Albasa suna girma a kusan kowace iyali. Yana da dadi sosai don amfani da su a cikin sabon nau'i, da kuma maganin zafi. A cikin wannan labarin muna la'akari da siffofin girma stardust a kan shafin.
Bambancin bayanin
Bow Stardust ne matasan iri-iri bred a Holland.
Kwararrun da ke auna kimanin 50 g kowannensu yana da halaye masu biyowa:
- matsakaicin matsakaici;
- zagaye na siffar;
- fararen launi;
- sikelin kuma fararen.
Shin kuna sani? Albasarta wani ɓangare ne na wajibi na jirajan a lokacin Crusades.
Hanya na musamman shine ƙaddamarwar ganyayyaki da tsayi da tsayi da tsayi mai girma. Tsuntsaye - wani mai launi mai launi mai laushi tare da kasancewar haske mai haske. 
A iri-iri ne ƙaunar da lambu saboda da kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa, kula unpretentious da kuma jure mafi yawan kwari. Da dandano yana da kyau, ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da babban abun ciki na ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Bugu da ƙari, dandano mai kyau, amfanin wannan iri-iri shine ajiyar lokaci na tsawon lokaci (har tsakiyar hunturu).
Halaye na albasa da yawan amfanin ƙasa
"Stardust" yana nufin iri-iri iri, ana iya girbi amfanin gona 2 watanni bayan disembarkation. Mafi sau da yawa daga 1 square. m na ƙasar tattara 5 kilogiram na kwararan fitila.
Bincika bayanin da nuances na albarkatun albasa kamar "Exibichen", "Setton", "Centurion", "Hercules", "Cupido", "Corrado", da "Sturon".
Zaɓi na dasa kayan
Kafin dasa shuki, dole a bincika tsaba don dacewa kuma zaɓi mafi karfi da kuma cikakke. Sevok zabi a cikin wannan hanya. Yawan albasa na gaba ya zama mai yawa, ba tare da wari da lalacewa ba. 
Yanayin girma
Domin cikakken ci gaban baka yana buƙatar wasu sharuɗɗa:
- mai yawa haske;
- danshi;
- yanayin iska a sama da digiri 15.
Sai kawai a cikin wannan yanayin, sakamakon haka, zaku iya sa ran karɓar yawan amfanin da aka so.
Kasar gona da taki
Yanayin da za'a iya kwashe shi ne ƙasa mai ban sha'awa.
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka karanta game da juyawa kayan lambu.
Don amfanin gona mai kyau, yana da mahimmanci a lura da juyayi na amfanin gona: ainihin abin da ya dace shine tsire-tsire na iyalin nightshade ko ciyawa. 
Ana bada shawara don tono ƙasa a cikin fall, yi shi zuwa zurfin felu, a lokaci guda cire weeds kuma amfani da kwayoyin taki (5 kg ta 1 sq. M). Ra'idar marigayi ya rabu.
Muna ba da shawara game da abin da ake karantawa game da irin nau'o'in ƙasa, da yadda za a inganta ƙwayar ƙasa.
Girma daga zuriyar zuwa seedlings a gida
Wannan hanya ta fi cin lokaci, amma ana iya girbi girbi a baya, tun da baka bazai buƙatar ciyar da lokaci da ƙoƙari akan farfadowa ba.
Tsarin shirye
Kafin dasa shuki tsaba a bude ƙasa suna buƙata su cigaba a cikin yanayin dakin. Tsaba da aka zaɓa don ingancin, an nannade cikin kayan abu mai laushi, an sanya shi a cikin wani akwati mai zurfi kuma ya cika da ruwa mai dumi.
Barka a cikin wannan jiho na tsawon sa'o'i 4, bayan an wanke lokaci a cikin potassium don halakar da naman gwari. 
Don yin wannan, nutsar da tsaba a cikin shirin da aka riga aka shirya don minti 20. An shirya maganin daga potassium permanganate, wanda a cikin adadin 20 g an diluted a lita 1 na ruwa.
Abun ciki da wuri
Bayan da aka fitar da dukan manipulations, an wanke tsaba sosai kuma an sanya su a cikin zane mai tsabta. Daga sama, kowa yana rufe polyethylene kuma sanya akwati a wuri mai dumi. Yanzu kana buƙatar jira har sai tsaba ya bayyana. A wannan lokaci, a kowace rana an cire fim don mintina 15 don airing.
Tsarin shuka shuka
Shuka tsaba da aka gudanar a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Hanya na saukowa 20 g da 1 sq. Km. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dadi daga sama, an rufe tanki da polyethylene kuma an sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi. Don samun damar samun iska mai sauƙi, ana daukar fim a kowace rana don 'yan mintoci kaɗan.
Video: Shuka Onion Tsaba Don cirewa, ana amfani da ƙananan kwantena filastik, wanda ake sayar da su a yau a cikin wani nau'i mai yawa a kowane kantin kayan aiki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin samun tsaba da kanka, kana buƙatar yin haka akan wasu fuka-fukan akwai kiban da suke furanni. A cikinsu akwai wasu karin tsaba, wanda bayan amfani da bushewa ana amfani da su don shuka.
Tsarin abinci
Don shuka tsire-tsire da sauri kuma samun ƙarfi, kana buƙatar ka kula da su kullum. Humidification na ƙasa a wannan lokaci yana da mahimmanci: ya kamata a yi watering a kowane kwana 3, kuma a zazzabi yawan zafin jiki a cikin digiri 20 na Celsius.
Bugu da ƙari, a wannan lokaci suna hardening. Kwana guda kafin kwanan dasa, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da su a cikin iska na tsawon minti 10. 
Transplanting seedlings zuwa ƙasa
Replant seedlings a cikin ƙasa ya zama bayan kafa na yau da kullum yawan zafin rana na akalla 12 digiri. Kafin dasa shuki, an bar ƙasar ta weeds, kuma an ƙayyade takin gargajiya a cikin adadin 1.25 kg ta 0.25 m.
Noma daga sevka a bude ƙasa
Masu farawa suna da tabbacin cewa an samu yawan amfanin ƙasa a sakamakon sakamakon zaɓin albarkatun albasa, yayin da aka dasa shuki da kulawa a wuri na biyu. Duk da haka, idan dasa ba daidai ba ne, ana iya samun amfanin gona kadan ko a'a.
Zaɓin zabin yanayi da shiri na ƙasa
Ba da shawarar ba albasa da albasarta akan wa annan makircinsu inda karas, beets, masara da sunflower sun girma. Har ila yau, kada ku yalwata kayan lambu kusa da gadaje na legumes da kuma kayan yaji. Kasar gona don shuka albasa ya zama sako-sako da, da kyau ga yanayin iska da danshi. Ana gudanar da sakawa a yayin da aka fadi ƙasa ta +10 digiri da sama. 
Tsarin shirye
Kafin shuka, dasa kayan dole ne a bincika a hankali don lalacewa. Dole ne a bushe shugabannin da zafin jiki, a cikin wannan yanayin ana ci gaba da ci gaba da matakai.
Kara karantawa game da abin da kake buƙatar kunna baka kafin dasa shuki.
Nan da nan kafin dasa shuki, ana kula da albasarta da wani bayani mai karfi na potassium permanganate (dauka 1 g na foda da lita 1 na ruwa). Wannan zai taimakawa kare amfanin gona na gaba daga kwari da cututtuka.
Hanyar dasa shuki sevka a ƙasa
Masu sana'a sun bada shawarar yin nisa tsakanin layuka na 20 cm, kuma tsakanin ramukan - 7 cm. An dasa bishiyoyi a jere, zurfafa su ta hanyar 4 cm a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka wanke a baya.
Bidiyo: Tsarin albasa
Watering
Albasa "Stardust" a farkon girma a buƙatar yawan watering. Bayan da ake buƙatar ruwa, amma kasar gona za a iya tsaftace sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Wajibi ne don rage yawan ruwa a lokacin damina, don haka kasar gona tana da lokaci zuwa bushewa kuma albasa ba su lalacewa. A lokacin fari, ya kamata ka tabbata cewa ƙasar ba ta bushe ba.
Ƙasa mai tsawa da weeding
Kafin bayyanar da farko harbe a saman kasa, yana da mahimmanci ba ma kawai don wanke ƙasa ba, har ma don cire weeds. Irin wannan takin zai taimaka wajen wadata ƙasa tare da iskar oxygen kuma hana shuke-shuke masu cutarwa daga zane kayan abinci da danshi daga ƙasa.
Zai zama abin da zai dace don yin weeding kowace rana don cire weeds nan da nan bayan bayyanar. A wannan lokaci za a iya fitar da su ba tare da wata matsala ga girbi ba. Ana yin gyare-gyare wani lokaci bayan an shayar da shi. Yana da muhimmanci a yi wannan a hankali, don haka kada a bazata baka a gaba. 
Top dressing
Don amfanin girbi mai yawa, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da taki.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da abin da kake buƙatar takin albasarta.
Albasa bayan dasa an bada shawara don yin takin sau da yawa:
- Nisrogen da takin mai magani don samuwar lush greenery a kan gashin tsuntsu. Ana sanya su kwanaki 14 bayan saukarwa. An shirya maganin a kan gwargwadon ruwa na 200 a cikin guga na ruwa. Wannan lambar ya isa mita 5. m gadaje.
- Potash phosphate da takin mai magani don yin amfani da turnip. Anyi wannan ciyar lokacin da wata daya ya wuce bayan dasa. M, amma wani kyakkyawan zaɓi zai kasance don shirya kayan lambu zare. Don yin wannan, dauki kowane weeds da sa'o'i 24 ka ajiye su cikin ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsa lamba. A ƙarshen lokacin da aka gyara. Don taki 2 square. m na ƙasa 200 ml na slurry an diluted a cikin guga na ruwa.
- Ma'adinai na ma'adinai tare da babban adadin phosphorus don ci gaba da kwan fitila (superphosphate, superphosphate biyu, phosphate gari).
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Tare da dace da kuma kula, Stardust albasa ne quite resistant zuwa daban-daban parasites da cututtuka. Lokacin da aka kiyaye dukkanin dokokin dasa, kuma an haramta ƙasa a cikin tsarin, matsalolin kwari da cututtuka kada su tashi.
Koyi yadda zaka magance cututtuka da kwari da albasa.
Girbi da ajiya
Domin a adana albasarta na dogon lokaci kuma ba ta lalace ba, yana da muhimmanci a girbe daidai:
- Ana bada shawara a yi a cikin yanayin rana.
- Lokaci mafi kyau don tara shine lokacin da aka saukar da gashin gashin ƙasa.
- Bayan digging, shugabannin suna tsabtace ƙasa kuma an shimfiɗa su a cikin ɗayan ɗayan ɗayan don ya bushe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don ci gaba da albasarta ya fi tsayi, yana da mahimmanci a lokacin girbi ba don yanke gashinsa ba kusa da gefen. Lubrication na yanki tare da lemun tsami manna bazai ƙyale albasa don germinate.
Ajiye da albasarta yafi kyau don aiwatarwa a cikin kwalaye ko taruka. Wani wuri mai dacewa don wannan shi ne gilashin gilashi-a cikin baranda ko kuma kayan aiki.
Bidiyo: yanayin nuances da yanayin ajiya na albasa Tare da ajiya mai kyau, ko da bayan dogon lokaci, baka bazai rasa halayensa ba.
Shin kuna sani? A cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Libya ita ce ƙasar da ta fi amfani da albasarta: domin shekara ta Libya ta ci fiye da kilogiram 33 na kayan lambu a kowace shekara.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da shawarwari
Idan ba ku bi dokoki na dasawa da kulawa ba, baka zai iya ciwo, alal misali, ya zama taushi. Wannan zai iya faruwa a sakamakon sakamakon ruwa na ƙasa da lalata kayan lambu. In ba haka ba, a lokacin da danshi bai isa ba, albasa za su kasance m.
Kasawa, yawan amfanin ƙasa da samuwa ya sa Stardust albasa ya zama sananne a tsakanin masu sana'a da masu aikin lambu. Bugu da kari, halaye masu amfani ya sa ya yiwu ya yi amfani da ita ba kawai a matsayin abincin ba, har ma a matsayin magani don rigakafin sanyi.
