Ƙarya mai dadi shine ƙwayar halitta multivitamin, wanda ya ƙunshi dukan abubuwa masu muhimmanci da masu mahimmancin gina jiki. Yawancin mu na jin dadin wannan Berry tare da farin ciki na musamman, kamar yadda 'ya'yan itatuwa ba kawai lafiya ba, amma har ma da dadi sosai. Yanayin zamani ya ba da zarafi don girma cherries a duka kudancin da temperate latitudes, wanda aka samu nasarar nasarar da iri-iri "Pink Pearl". Wannan m da kuma yawancin iri-iri na berries sun tabbatar da kansu a gida kuma suna ƙaunar da yawa. Duk da haka, domin samun girbi mai yawa, dole ne ya haifar da yanayi mafi dacewa ga shuka, wadda aka samu ta hanyar sanin dukkanin siffofi na yanayin shuka. Wannan shine ainihin abin da za mu gano a yau, da kuma gano dukkanin kwarewa da rashin amfani da kundin "Pink Pearl" tare da cikakken bayani game da iri-iri da mabiyanta daban-daban.
Kiwo
Mafi yawan nau'o'in 'ya'yan itace da ake kira "Pink Pearl" shine samfur na zaɓi na gida. An shuka injin a Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwanci ta All-Russian wanda ake kira bayan I. V. Michurin na godiya ga Morozova T.V. Don ƙirƙirar iri-iri da aka yi amfani iri iri "Leningrad rawaya." A karkashin yanayin gwaje-gwajen, mafi mahimmanci seedlings ana bi da su tare da sinadarai na musamman mutagens. Dangane da tasiri akan kwayar tsire-tsire, an samo sabon 'ya'yan itace, wanda wani lokaci daga baya, tun a shekarar 1995, an aika shi don gwaji iri-iri.
Shin kuna sani? Kirki mai dadi shi ne mai nasara a cikin nau'in 'ya'yan itace na dutse a cikin gabatarwa "Mafi tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire".
Bayanin itace
Alamun shuke-shuke resistant. Wata matashi girma shine matsakaici a girman, tare da ci gaba mai girma. An kafa kambi a daidaiccen siffar zagaye, amma sau da yawa a cikin rayuwar rayuwa yana canzawa zuwa wani tayi, zagaye. Yaran sun fi yawancin madaidaiciya, na yau da kullum, ba tare da samuwa ba ko karar haushi, kuma launi su ne mafi yawa launin toka ko launin toka-kore. A kan kututture, haushi ya fi yawa, wanda ya fi duhu.
Bincika irin waɗannan nau'o'in cherries kamar: "Bull Heart", "Valery Chkalov", "Bryansk Pink", "Regina", "Mai Girma", "Diber Black" da "Faɗakarwar Astakhova".A lokacin bazara, zane-zane mai siffar kwai yana nuna alamar nunawa akan bishiyar. Ganye na itace itace babba, ƙananan kuma dan kadan a cikin siffar, mai santsi, ba tare da jituwa da kore mai launi ba. Petiole oblong, ba tare da komai ba. Flowering yana tare da bayyanar a kan shuka na manyan, furanni fari furanni. Bugu da kari, siffar petal yana da zagaye mai yawa, da kyau, kuma ɓangarori na pistil sun fi girma. Ƙananan ɓangaren ɓangaren bishiyar - wannan shi ne bouquet of twigs, amma wani lokaci wannan tsari zai iya faruwa akan ci gaban shekara na harbe.
Shin kuna sani? Masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa irin wannan shuka, kamar bishiya mai ban sha'awa, a kan yankin na zamani Asiya Minor da Turai an san shi tun farkon karni na 8 na BC. e., kamar yadda hujja ta tsohuwar archaeological ya samo.
Hoto Bayanan
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da yawa suna da kyau, mafi sau da yawa - matsakaici a cikin size, amma a cikin shekaru masu kyau za su iya bambanta a cikin m size. Matsakaicin nauyin nauyin daya shine kimanin 6 g. Girman siffar Berry yana zagaye, tare da mai karɓa a cikin tushe da kuma zane-zane, kuma launi su ne halayen ruwan hoton orange, tare da kyan gani mai haske. Abun ciki na ciki don berries ba na hali ba ne. Jiki yana da m da matsakaici a cikin yawa, rawaya ko orange. A ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne haske, dan kadan m cikin launi. Launi na ramin tare da girman tsawo na m. Dutsen dutse mai kyau daidai, ƙanana, rabu da ɓangaren litattafan almara ba tare da wahala ba. Bisa ga siffofin dandano na 'ya'yan itace suna da dadi, ana nuna su da zaki mai ban sha'awa.
Ruwan jini
Ƙararrun iri-iri iri-iri ne masu fashewa: wannan yana nufin cewa ƙarin zaben pollinator iri-iri ne wajibi ne don gurfanar da shi. Don waɗannan dalilai, yi amfani da irin waɗannan cherries, irin su: "Michurinka" ko ceri "Michurinskaya kwanan baya." Za a iya amfani da wadannan nau'in: "Adeline", "Ovstuzhenka", "Pleziya", "Rechitsa", da dai sauransu.
Fruiting
Tsarin shine nau'in jinsin da ke cike da sauri, wannan yana nufin cewa bayan dasa shuki ganyayyaki matasa, 'ya'yansu suna farawa da sauri. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana iya girbe albarkatun farko na shekaru 5-6 bayan dasa shuki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kyawawan samari suna da nau'in jinsin, wanda yawancin abincin bai wuce shekaru 15 ba, sabili da haka, lokacin da wannan lokacin ya isa, dole ne a cire shi a hankali daga infield.
Lokacin cin abinci
Flowering in cherry fara a tsakiyar Mayu kuma yana har zuwa farkon Yuni.
Gestation lokacin
Tsarin yana da iri-iri na iri, don haka na farko da aka fi dacewa cikakke cikakke mafi yawa ana tsammanin ta rabin rabin Yuli.
Yawo
Yawancin "Pink Pearl" yana da yawa kuma na yau da kullum. Mai nuna alama game da tsire-tsire mai tsayi ya kai kimanin kilo 13-18, wanda yake a matsakaicin daga kashi 85 zuwa 140 a kowace hectare.
Don tsakiyar kakar iri ma za a iya dangana ceri Regina, Bryansk Pink da Chermashnaya.
Transportability
Hanya na berries yana da matsakaici, saboda haka ba'a ba da shawarar da za a motsa su nesa ba, in ba haka ba, sun kusan rasa bayyanar su.
Tsayayya ga yanayin muhalli da cututtuka
Tashin kirki yana da matukar damuwa ga yanayin yanayin muhalli, musamman ga mai kaifi a cikin zazzabi. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da tsayayya da cututtukan cututtuka, kamar yadda tsire-tsire yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka na 'ya'yan itace. Wannan halayyar ya shafi masu adawa da wakili na coccomycosis.
Shin kuna sani? Kwayoyin 'ya'yan itatuwa suna amfani dasu don dalilai na kiwon lafiya. Berry yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan jikin mutum idan akwai anemia, cututtuka na tsarin narkewa, cututtuka na koda, kuma shine magungunan prophylactic mafi kyau ga atherosclerosis da hauhawar jini.
Ƙunƙarar fari
Tsayi na busassun lokaci waɗannan 'ya'yan itace suna jurewa kwarai. Bugu da ƙari, mummunar cututtuka da kuma overheating na jikin jiki ba shi da wani tasiri a kan fruiting da yawan aiki.
Winteriness hardiness
Tsarin hunturu da fari na farin ciki mai dadi "Pink Pearl" yana jurewa da kyau, Bugu da ƙari, wannan ingancin ya kara zuwa fure-fure, wanda zai iya yin tsayayya da sauƙi a cikin tsarin mulki ba tare da wahala ba.
Amfani da 'ya'yan itace
Ana amfani da 'ya'yan "Pink Pearl" musamman don amfani da sabon amfani, kamar yadda Berry ya nuna kansa da kyau game da abubuwan da ke cikin dandano, da hanyoyin dabarun. Bugu da ƙari, an yi amfani da ƙudan zuma mai dadi don yin burodi, da 'ya'yan itace da kuma kayan' ya'yan itace. Har ila yau, godiya ga kwarewar kyawawan kwarewa, Berry shine mafi kyawun kayan kayan da za a shirya jamba daban daban, kiyayewa da abinci irin na.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙirƙwara ƙashi, kamar sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa na dutse, dauke da ƙananan adadin prussic acid. Saboda haka, a lokacin da ake shirya infusions, masu maye da sauran kayan shayar da aka samu daga berries, wajibi ne don cire kasusuwa daga gare su, in ba haka ba, yana iya barazana da guba mai tsanani.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Duk da yawan abubuwan da ke sama game da shuka, a ƙarshe, yana da muhimmanci a taƙaita dukan bangarori masu kyau da ƙananan bangarorin iri-iri, wanda zai taimaka wa lambun don yin zabi mafi kyau duka game da buƙatar noma wannan itace a cikin ɗakin zafi.
Gwani
"Pink Pearl" yana da wasu abũbuwan amfãni ga wasu wakilan wannan rukuni na tsire-tsire, wanda dutse da masu sana'a da yawa suna son Berry. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- high winter hardiness na flower buds;
- na yau da kullum da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- damfin fari na tsawon lokaci;
- Kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtukan fungal;
- kyakkyawan halayen dandano.
Cons
Duk da dukkanin al'amurran da suka dace, wannan mai dadi yana da ƙwayoyi iri iri, daga cikinsu akwai yiwuwar lura da: sterility dangane da pollination da low transportability.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk da babbar amfani ga jiki, yin amfani da cherries yana da yawan contraindications. Ba'a bada shawarar yin amfani da Berry ba don amfani dashi na hauka da ciwon sukari.
Kirimmar "lu'u-lu'u" mai dadi yana daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da za a iya samu na gida. A shuka daidai nuna kanta a matsayin fasaha da kuma tebur fure bayyanar, a Bugu da kari, da kyakkyawan dandano halaye sa shi yiwuwa a sami high quality-samfurori daga berries. Duk da wasu rashin amfani da nau'o'in iri-iri, yawancin abũbuwan amfãni ya ba shi karɓa mai kyau a tsakanin magoyacin wannan ƙyan zuma.
