Ba tare da samfurin kamar dankali, ba gidan guda ba zai iya yi. Ana dafa shi, soyayyen, gasa - iri dabam-dabam sun dace da wannan dalili. Wannan labarin yana mayar da hankali ne ga mahimmanci da mahimmanci Nevsky, wanda yana da wadata da dama.
Bambancin bayanin
Wannan iri-iri yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan al'amuran, saboda yana da dandano mai kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa, da kuma juriya ga cututtuka da kuma yanayin muhalli mara kyau. 
A iri-iri ne tsakiyar kakar, girbi faruwa watanni uku bayan fitowan seedlings.
Shin kuna sani? Zuwa kwanan wata, kimanin kashi 30 cikin dari na duk tsire-tsire na dankali sun fadi a kan nau'ikan da aka bayyana.
Brief history of da iri-iri
Da iri-iri sun fito ne a sakamakon sakamakon samfurori na Veselovskaya da 'yan takara. An kaddamar da shi a Cibiyar Nazarin Arewa na Yammacin Yammacin Aikin Noma a 1976, kuma a shekarar 1982 an hada shi a cikin Jihar Register.
Halaye na iri-iri
Girman noma suna da siffar wani nau'i mai tsalle-tsalle da fata mai launin fata. Idanunsu suna tsaye akan farfajiya, suna da launin ruwan hoda. Ƙungiyar mai launin Ivory mai kula da shi ba zai yi duhu ba har dogon lokaci. Ya ƙunshi matsakaicin adadin sitaci - har zuwa 15%. Dankali yayi nauyi daga 90 zuwa 130 g.
Yankin ƙasa yana da ƙananan ƙananan, tare da masu yawa mai tushe. Ganye suna kore da duhu kore a launi. Suna da saurin dawowa da sauri idan cikewar Colorado ta ci. Furewa ba yana da tsawo ba, inflorescences suna da fari. 
Tsarin tushen shine ya bunƙasa, wanda ya ba da damar shuke-shuke don jure wa fari daidai.
Yanayin rarrabewa
Bisa ga halayensa, yawancin iri iri na Nevsky ya bambanta da wasu ta hanyar samar da kyau. Kusan 1.5 kilogiram na amfanin gona na tushen za'a iya girbe daga wani daji.
Bincika nau'in dankalin turawa irin su Rocco, Zhukovsky, Adretta, Bluishna, Sarauniya Sarauniya, Good Luck, Gala, Ilyinsky, Irbitsky, Kiwi.Wani alama shine damun fari. Tare da rashin ruwan danshi, ganye suna juyo cikin wani bututu don rage asararta. Har ila yau, suna da hasken haske wanda ke ba su damar yin hasken rana.
Wannan iri-iri ne na duniya - yana dacewa da dafa abinci da frying. 
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Bambanci "Nevsky" yana da amfani mai yawa, daga cikinsu:
- Kyakkyawan daidaitawa ga yanayi mara kyau;
- jure wa lalacewar lokacin girbi;
- haɗuwa ga cututtuka da dama;
- kyakkyawar tashar sufuri;
- ba sa tafasa a yayin dafa abinci.
Daga cikin raunuka, kawai ana iya lura da lalacewar nematode.
Za ku kuma sha'awar koyo game da cututtuka da kwari da dankali, musamman ma game da yaki da wireworm da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.
Saukowa
Bisa ga bayanin irin albarkatun iri na Nevsky tare da hoto, zamu bayyana yadda ake dasa shi. Idan ka yi duk abin da ke daidai, to, bisa la'akari, zaka iya samun babban girbi a sakamakon.
Shirya shiri
Za a fara shirye-shiryen ruwa a cikin kaka, bayan girbi. Na farko kana buƙatar cire duk filayen da weeds. 
Ƙasa ta yi sama sama da yin kowane ma'auni na mita biyu na lemun tsami.
A cikin idon ruwa kuma yin safa: gilashin ash, 1 teaspoon na potassium sulfate da 1 tablespoon na superphosphate. Wannan cakuda ya isa don sarrafa mita mita daya na ƙasar.
Bugu da ƙari, an gabatar da humus ko peat a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, takin, humus ko yashi an gabatar da shi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, da ƙasa mai laushi ko kuma peat an kara da ƙasa. Nada - guga ga kowace mita mita.
Yana da muhimmanci! An ba da shawarar shuka dankali a kan wata mãkirci inda tumatir, sunflower, sargo da albarkatu masu tasowa sun girma.
Shiri na iri dankali don dasa
Bugu da ƙari, na shirya ƙasa a hanya ta musamman, dole ne a shirya amfanin gona da za a shuka.
Da farko kana buƙatar zaɓar girman girman 'ya'yan itacen ba tare da lalacewa ba. 
Shiri zai iya kunshi ɗaya daga cikin matakai guda uku:
- Ragewa: dankali da aka saka a cikin akwati a cikin duniyar guda, ba a rufe su don tabbatar da isasshen iska. Ka bar su cikin wannan yanayin har wata daya.
- Warming up: na watanni biyu, dankali ya bar a dakin dumi da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin 20º C. Bayan wannan lokacin, ana sa 'ya'yan itace zuwa wuri mai haske (yanayin zafi mafi kyau shine 10º C).
- Watering tare da bayani mai gina jiki: kwana biyu kafin dasa shuki, albarkatun noma suna shayar da wani bayani na superphosphate da potassium gishiri (40 g da 10 l na ruwa, 50 kg na seedlings su isa don aiki).
Duk da haka, hanyar da aka saba amfani da shi shine har yanzu 'ya'yan itatuwa ne.
Koyi game da amfanin gona na dankalin turawa ta amfani da fasaha na Holland, cikin jaka, a karkashin bambaro, kafin hunturu.Hakanan, ana iya haifar da shi cikin hanyoyi biyu:
- sakawa na tubers a cikin halitta ko haske na wucin gadi har mako guda. Ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a 15º C;
- sprouting a cikin m yanayi ta ajiye a cikin kwalaye alternately tubers da moistened sawdust. Ƙasa ƙasa a sama da asalinsu ya kamata ya zama kimanin 5 cm. Kwakwalwan ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin duhu mai daɗaɗɗa kuma mai sanyi ɗakin makonni biyu.
A sakamakon haka, da tattalin Tushen ya kamata tare da sprouts na 2-3 cm. 
Shuka dankali a ƙasa
Ana kawo saukowa ta ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu: yawan zafin jiki na kasar gona a wannan lokaci bai kamata ya fada a kasa 6 ° C. Ya zama dole a riƙa raguwa a nesa na 20 cm daga juna.
Sama da amfanin gona mai tushe ya kamata ya zama ƙasa mai ƙasa na akalla 5 cm Tsakanin layuka ya bar sarari na kimanin rabin mita. Ya kamata a sanya shuki a sama ta hanyar sprouts, daya a kowace rami.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don dasa shuki dankali akwai hanyar da za a yanka tuber cikin sassa biyu. Ba dace da iri-iri na Nevsky ba, yayin da yawan amfanin ƙasa yake ragewa.
Kula
Bayan mako guda bayan fitarwa, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasar kuma cire weeds. Bayan wata daya, lokacin da tsire-tsire suna da kimanin 15 cm tsayi, hilling wajibi ne, wato, samuwar mounds a kusa da bushes. 
Wajibi ne a riƙe wannan taron a cikin yanayin hadari ko da yamma. Lokacin da bushes ya kai 30 cm a tsawo, dole ne a maimaita tsari.
Watering yana da kyau wajen gudanar da abincin ruwa, kamar yadda matsa lamba daga sashi zai iya rushe ƙasa. Yin amfani da ruwa game da lita 3 a daji.
Safiyar miya ta zo sau uku: kafin flowering, a mataki na samuwa na buds da lokacin flowering. Na farko taki ne da za'ayi tare da bayani na mullein (0.5 l da 10 l na ruwa) tare da Bugu da kari na 1 tablespoon na urea.
Don na biyu na miya, narke 1 tablespoon na potassium sulfate da 3 tablespoons na ash a lita 10 na ruwa. A lokacin flowering, wani bayani daga gilashin mullein da 2 tablespoons na superphosphate da lita 10 na ruwa zai yi.
Shin kuna sani? Dankali "Nevsky "ne shahararren ga babban abun ciki na bitamin C.
Girbi
By tsakiyar lokacin rani, ya fara farawa, yana nuna girbi mai sauri. A watan Agusta, sai ta bushe gaba ɗaya. Girbi yana da muhimmanci kafin kasar gona ta sanyaya - tushen ba sa son ƙasa mai sanyi. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Tabbatar da cututtuka yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin wannan nau'in. Amma, da rashin alheri, yana da saukin kamuwa da nematode.
Dan hatsarin wannan tsutsa shine cewa tsire-tsire da ke shafe shi ba su bambanta da masu lafiya ba, tun da yake sun kai hare-haren magungunan dankalin turawa, kuma idan ba a gano su a lokaci ba, zasu iya halakar da amfanin gona. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da matakan tsaro:
- shuka inganci da kayan lambu mai kyau;
- canza yankin dasa dankali (dasa sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku);
- Gwajin ciwon daji ta dace da kuma kirkiro shafin bayan girbi;
- idan aka lalata bushes an cire, cire su kuma ƙone su.
