Masana masu kwarewa sun san yadda yake da wuya a cimma matsakaiciyar kayan lambu. Tsire-tsire iri iri kadai ba zai yi nasara ba, saboda a cikin shekara-shekara akwai wasu furanni masu ban sha'awa. Ga irin wannan, tare da furanni mai ban mamaki, ya shafi Drummond phlox, wanda, tare da wasu sani, za ku iya girma a gida. Duk abin da kake bukatar sanin game da wannan maraba maraba na gonar, lokacin shuka shi kuma shin zai iya girma daga zuriyar - duk waɗannan zasu tattauna a wannan labarin.
Bayani
Tabbas, don tabbatar da cewa kasancewar phlox na Drummond a cikin lambun ku ne, dole ne ku fara kallon wannan shuka, tun da ya koya game da duk amfaninta.
Shin kuna sani? "Phloxdrummondii" ya sami sunansa don girmama Henry Drummond - mutumin Ingila, wanda ya gabatar da mutanen Turai tare da wannan furen (shi ne wanda ya aika da tsaba zuwa Ingila daga Amurka).
Ga mafi yawancin, phloxes sune tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire masu tsayi, wanda ya bambanta daga ƙayyadadden shekara. Mutane da yawa suna so su haifar da tsire-tsire a cikin lambun dutse, a kan bishiyoyi ko kawai a kan flowerbeds, sabili da haka wani ƙananan Drummond phlox zai zama mafi dace dace.
Ba zai zama mafi girma fiye da 50 cm ba, kuma yawancin bambancin bambanci ya isa kawai 30 cm. Diamita na furanni yana da 2 cm, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa an shirya su cikin inflorescences (bumps ko umbrellas), ba za'a iya cewa sun yi kama da ƙananan ba. Abin godiya ne ga irin wannan nau'in daji wanda ke da kyau kuma yana da kyau sosai, wanda zaku iya gani a cikin lokacin aiki (daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba ko Nuwamba). Launin launi na daban-daban tsire-tsire ya bambanta dangane da nau'ikan iri-iri. Zai iya zama launin rawaya, fari, m ko ma duhu ja.
Ana amfani da phlox daji na Drummond, kuma ban da furanni da aka tattara a cikin inflorescences, akasin haka, ganyayyaki masu lausuka suna da bayyane. 
To babban amfanin da girma da bayanin da aka bayyana na phlox na shekara-shekara (zaku iya nan da nan daga tsaba) sun hada da wadannan:
- saboda nau'o'in iri iri, zaka iya daukan tsire-tsire masu tsayi da launuka daban-daban (samfurori na 10-15 cm sun dace da murfin "kafe" ƙasa, kuma matsakaici na 20-30 cm kuma high 40-50 cm zai kasance masu kyau mai haske a kan mixborders ko gadaje na flower);
- duk furanni suna da sosai resistant zuwa hasken rana kuma ba suyi ba, wanda ke nufin cewa za a iya shuka su a cikin wurare mafi haske;
- Tsire-tsire ba su ji tsoron sanyi (tsayawa zuwa -5 ° C) da fari;
- iya shirya a kansu;
- undemanding dangane da kulawa.
Bugu da kari ga Drummond phlox, shuke-shuke masu ƙaunar sun hada da: matasa, carnation, aster, thyme, kararrawa, ƙananan yara, stonecrop, edelweiss, sage (salvia), geyher da yarrow.
Dole ne in faɗi cewa dukkanin waɗannan abũbuwan amfãni ne kuma ya haifar da rarraba fure a yankuna na kasarmu.Popular iri
Daga cikin babba yawan varietal bambancin da phlox Drummond, kawai wasu daga cikinsu sun janyo hankalin gida flowerers. Bari mu ga dalilin da yasa.
Ɗaya daga cikin shekarun da aka tsufa
Irin wannan phlox kai zuwa tsawo na kimanin 20 cm kuma ana halin da wani ƙarfi karfi. Kamar sauran, suna iya kasancewa cikin launuka masu launuka da kuma kirkiro motsi a filin saukarwa. Wannan iri-iri zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi na ado na loggia ko balconies, ko da yake ana amfani dasu da kayan ado na gida. 
Constellation
Wannan jinsin yana wakilta da ƙananan tsire-tsire, waɗanda aka yi ado da furanni mai haske, sun kai kimanin diamita 3. Launi ya bambanta daga launin tsabta zuwa launin launi mai launi, don haka wannan nau'in ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don samar da kyakkyawan buƙata.
Da thyroid inflorescences exude wani m turare da cewa janyo hankalin ba kawai kwari, amma har mutane sosai.
Star ruwan sama
Wannan iri-iri yana wakilta da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsayi, tare da layi da kuma kafa mai tushe wanda ya kai kimanin mita 50. Furen a kansu suna kama da taurari, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka samu sunan shuka. Suna da kyau sosai kuma suna da tsayi sosai, saboda wannan nau'i yana nuna yanayin sanyi da sanyi. Duk da haka, don yawan flowering da high ado, yana da muhimmanci shuka da tsire-tsire a cikin yankunan m (a cikin inuwa da bushes kusan ba su Bloom). 
Terry phlox
Bushes tare da furanni guda biyu sun kai kimanin 30 cm, kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna samuwa kusa da juna. Launin launi na petals yana da yawa kuma zai iya haɗawa da cream da kuma jan tabarau. Yawancin yawancin phlox suna girma ne don yin amfani da loggias da balconies, kamar yadda suke dacewa da tukwane da suke da isa a saka su a kowane kusurwar dakin. 
Shin kuna sani? A cikin fassara daga Girkanci cikin harshen mu "phlox" - yana da "harshen wuta", kuma wannan sunan ya karbi daga Carl Linnaeus a cikin 1737, dalilin da yasa tabbas akwai furanni jan furanni na wasu iri.
Girma daga zuriyar
Yana da sauƙin sauƙi don sayen sabbin kayan da aka shuka don shuka wasu ƙwayoyi, amma game da phlox na Drummond, yana da mahimmanci don haifar da iri, kawai dole ka yi haƙuri.
Features na dasa tsaba
Idan ka yanke shawarar girma Dlollmond phlox daga zuriya, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka san wasu daga cikin siffofin wannan tsari. Na farko, za a iya dasa shuka tare da zuwan zafi, wato, a farkon watan Mayu, har zuwa ƙarshen kaka, tun lokacin da aka shuka irin wannan shuka a halin da ake ciki na sanyi. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da warmingwa mai tsawo, tsaba yawanci sukan fara girma a baya fiye da al'ada kuma sa'annan suma zasu hallaka su. Sabili da haka, idan akwai yiwuwar yin sulhu, to sai a yi shuka a lokacin kaka sai kawai lokacin da na karshe leaf ya fita daga ceri (irin wannan al'adar gargajiya ne).Idan lamarin ya faru, ba za a rufe shi ba tare da kayan rufe abin da ba a saka ba wanda ba zai bari ƙasa ta narke a ƙarƙashin hasken rana mai dumi ba. Tare da dawowar yanayin sanyi, za'a iya cire tsari.
A cikin yankuna tare da halayen dumi dumi, za'a iya dasa phloxes har ma a cikin hunturu (a cikin Disamba ko Janairu), wanda a lokacin kaka ya kamata ya ajiye guga na baki ƙasa kuma ya bar shi a cikin yanayi mai dumi don ajiya. A farkon hunturu, yana da kyau a jira ga dusar ƙanƙara mai zurfi don dusar ƙanƙara ta rufe ƙasa. Tabbatar zubar da gadaje inda kuke shirya shuka shuke-shuken.
Lokacin da aka shuka shuke-shuke a wuri mai tushe: a lokacin bazara ko kaka wani abu ne na kowane lambu, duk da haka idan kana so ka sami albarkatu mai kyau a wannan shekara kuma ka rage hasara ta yiwu daga daskarewa, to, zaɓi na farko shine mafi kyau.
Shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa
Seedlings na phlox Drummond haifuwa ne, yafi tsunduma a cikin mutanen da suke da isasshen sarari don saukar da tukwane na matasa shuke-shuke. Idan ba kai ɗaya ba daga gare su, to, ya kamata ka ba da fifiko don shuka a nan gaba a ƙasa. Duk da yiwuwar "podzimney" saukowa, ya fi kyau yin aikin tare da zuwan bazara, a farkon watan Mayu. A cikin wuri da aka riga aka shirya don buƙatar raƙuman ruwa kuma ku zuba su da ruwa, yakamata a shayar da danshi. Ana sanya tsaba a wuri guda don 2-3 tsaba, yana barin 15 cm tsakanin "gungu" na sarari na sarari.
Duk da cewa dukkanin uku sunyi girma, babu wani abu mai ban tsoro game da shi, tun da yake mafi rauni zai iya kullun. Za'a iya sa ran ingancin farko a cikin makonni biyu bayan dasa, kuma kafin wannan lokaci yafi kyau a rufe shafin tare da rufe kayan. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kula da matakan zafi. Bayan yaduwar sabbin furanni, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa kuma zaka iya fara amfani da taki: nitrogen na farko, tare da tazarar makonni da kuma hadaddun hadaddun. Hakika a wannan yanayin Bloom ba zai fara ba kafin Yuni-Yuli, amma zai tabbata kusan kusan ƙarshen kaka.
Lokacin da aka shuka a kan gado a cikin kaka, an sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa a watan Oktoba ko Nuwamba, kuma idan akwai dusar ƙanƙara a ƙasa, dole ne a cire ta farko ta hanyar watsa tsaba a kai tsaye a kan ƙasa mai daskarewa (nesa tsakanin tsaba ya zama kusan 4-5 cm). 
Yana da muhimmanci! Don amfanin ku don kada ku daskare, dole ne ku shirya ƙasa don shuka: domin fara yaduwa da yayyafa ƙasa, da kuma bayan sanya kayan kayan dasa, bugu da kari tare da ganye, dusar ƙanƙara da bambaro.Tashin fari ba zai bayyana ba a farkon watan Afrilu, kuma da zarar an kafa ganye biyu a kan tsire-tsire, suna bukatar a zauna a nesa da 20 cm daga juna (swoop down).
Growing by seedling
Drummond phlox za a iya dasa a spring ba kawai a bude ƙasa ba, amma har a cikin rufe, kwantena da aka shirya sosai ko kwalaye. Don haka, farawa a watan Maris, ana shuka kayan kayan musanya a kan bishiyoyi, kuma don samun tsire-tsire masu karfi, ana sanya tankuna da seedlings a cikin dakin dumi mai kyau, tare da alamar zafin jiki a + 18 ... + 21 ° C da zafi mai zafi (zaka iya rufe kwalaye da damp diaper). A irin wannan yanayi, ya kamata kananan yara su kasance farkon kwanaki 5-10 bayan shuka, amma da zarar sun fara fitowa a cikin ƙasa, tabbas zasu samar da su da ruwa mai laushi, wanda zai taimaka wajen hana bayyanarwa a kan asalinsu da iyaka girma. 
Idan kana so ka ci gaba da jin dadin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a ƙarshen bazara, to sai a shuka zuriyar a seedlings a ƙarshen Maris. Za'a bayyana a farkon makonni 1-2, kuma bayan makonni uku, ƙwayoyin matasan zasu iya fara nutsewa, dasa su a cikin tukwane da dama. Bugu da ari, kamar yadda a cikin aiki na baya, ana kamata a hadu da yaro sau uku, tare da tsawon lokaci na kwana 10 kuma iyakance ga watering. Don tarin girma na daji, ana shuka seedlings a cikin lokaci na 5-6 ganye, kuma za'a iya komawa shafin a watan Mayu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ya cancanta, za a iya jinkirta ci gaban girma na phlox na Drummond, wanda ya isa ya rage yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin a + 13 ... + 15 ° C, ko da yake a cikin wannan yanayin dole ne ku sarrafa sarrafawa a hankali.
Kula a lokacin namo
Kula da girma seedlings yana da nasa halaye. Mun riga mun faɗi wani abu, amma yanzu za mu yi nazari akan dukkanin bayanai. A gaskiya ma, babu wani abu mai wuya a nan, kuma babban abu shine mu tuna da ka'idodin ka'idojin wannan tsari kuma ku bi su sosai. Wadannan sun haɗa da wadannan:
- kwalaye da seedlings ya kamata su kasance cikin wuri mafi haske don kada tsayi tsire-tsire zuwa tsayi kuma kada su rasa halayarsu;
- Yanayin yanayin zafin jiki masu kyau na abun ciki zasu kasance dabi'u a cikin + 18 ... + 21 ° C;
- a kwanakin farko bayan dasa, ana adana nau'in kwakwalwa daga hasken rana, ya rufe su da jarida ko fim mai duhu;
- watering ya kamata a dauki shi a matsayin saman Layer na kasar gona ta kafe don hana samuwar wani tsanani ɓawon burodi;
- kowane mako, dole ne a ciyar da ƙwayoyi tare da takin mai magani da hadaddun ƙwayoyin cuta, a tsakanin su;
- da zarar tsire-tsire suna da tsatsonsa na shida, toshe sama, saboda wannan hanyar za ku sami karamin karamin da kundin litattafan;
- Tun daga watan Afrilu, yana da amfani wajen karfafa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, cire kwalaye tare da su zuwa ga baranda ko lambun kuma ya bar su a can har tsawon sa'o'i;
- dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a ƙasa ya kamata a yi ba a baya ba kafin tsakiyar watan Mayu, kuma kafin hakan an sauke su sau biyu tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai.
Ƙara koyo game da asirin ci gaban phlox na ci gaba a gonar.
A nan gaba, bayan dasa shuki a bude ƙasa, Drummond phloxes zai kuma buƙaci kulawa mai dacewa. A mafi ƙarancin, zasu buƙaci su ƙara ruwa zuwa ƙasa, a hankali su cire shi kuma su cire furanni maras lokaci. Duk da haka, domin kayan ado na tsire-tsire su kasance a wannan matakin, suna jin dadin ku na tsawon lokaci tare da haske, kada ku manta game da ci gaba da yin maganin gina jiki (ƙwayoyi masu haɗari), kamar sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu zuwa uku. Kamar yadda kwarewa da dama na lambu suka shaida, ba tare da irin wannan lokacin ba, tsawon lokacin flowering na phlox Drummond zai rage raguwa, yayin da aikace-aikacen taki ko da bayan kammalawa na flowering ya kunna sabon kalabi a cikin makonni biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ba ku daina ci gaba da tsire-tsire (misali, ta hanyar filawa sama), to, zai yiwu a jira flowering kawai watanni biyu bayan shuka tsaba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci don kulawa da tsarin phlox shekara-shekara yana dacewa da rigakafin cututtuka da kwari. Koda ya dace, tare da maganin kayan dasawa, ba zai iya tabbatar da rashin filamentous ba ƙananan tsutsa, ciyar a kan sap na shuke-shuke. Wadanda za su shafi samfurori zasu zama da sauri a haƙa su kuma sun lalace (mafi kyau ƙonewa), kuma kasar gona ta bi da shi da nematocide, adhering zuwa lokaci daya 1 a cikin makonni uku.
Idan kana so phlox ya zama lafiya, karanta yadda za'a magance phlox a gida.Don kare shuke-shuke daga cin su banda slugs Dole ne a yayyafa ƙasa tare da itace ash, shi cakuda da ƙura koya ko lemun tsami-fluff. Wataƙila an yi amfani da maganin phlox tare da shirye-shiryen da suka dace a kan caterpillars, butterflies da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta.
Tare da kwarewa sosai, zaka iya kallon kyakkyawan furen karen Drummond phlox, wanda zai zama sanannen bayanin shafin ka ko kuma babban adadin gidanka, yayin da kake girma a cikin tukwane.
