Itacen itace aikin aikin gona na dindindin, kuma ya kamata ku kusanci shi da kyau, domin ku zabi itace wanda zai bauta muku shekaru da yawa.
Ya kamata a yi la'akari da kowane abu: halaye na kulawa, yawan amfanin ƙasa, lokacin girbi, lokacin ajiya da wasu dalilai.
Don yanayin yanayi na tsakiya, itacen apple itacen Berkutovskoe cikakke ne. Abubuwa masu yawa na wannan iri-iri suna janyo hankalin lambu waɗanda suka dakatar da zabi akan shi. A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi abin da itacen apple Berkutovsky shine: bayaninsa, hoto, sake dubawa na lambu.
Tarihin ƙira
Itacen apple "Berkutovskoe" ya samu sunansa godiya ga sunan mahaifi na daya (ko kuma wajen, ɗaya) na marubuta da ke halartar farfadowa - O. D. Berkut. Wani mawallafi shine G. V. Kondratiev. An shirya wannan nau'in nau'i nau'in nau'i nau'i ne a Cibiyar Abincin Gudanarwar Saratov.
Shin kuna sani? An kafa wannan tashar a shekara ta 1932 tare da aikin Michurin. Olga Berkut yayi aiki a nan daga 1937 zuwa 1960. Dabbobin da suka kirkira ta har yanzu suna girma a kan sikelin masana'antu.
An samo shi sakamakon sakamakon wallafe-wallafen itacen Cortland da bishiyoyin mangwaro da suka hada da Anis Rose da ragu da kuma Antonovka talakawa.A shekara ta 1988, an shigar da wannan iri-iri a cikin Littafin Jihar Register of Breeding Achievements, kuma a 1991 an ba shi lambar zinare ta Cibiyar Hulɗa ta All-Russia (All-Russian Exhibition Center).
A shekara ta 2005, an tsara nau'ikan iri iri a ƙarƙashin sunan "iri iri iri na 'ya'yan itace".
Itacen itacen apple "Berkutovskoye" ya samo asali ne ga yankunan Volgograd da Saratov, inda ya zama babban nau'ikan da aka bunkasa akan sikelin masana'antu.
A yanayin yanayi na kudanci, 'ya'yan Berkutovka suna bambanta da zaki. A arewacin itacen apple yana tsiro, ana bukatar karin karin kulawa.
Kayan iri iri ne wanda ya fi dacewa ga kasashen waje, ya ba da yanayin hawan su, tun da yake dacewar su ba misali ba ne.
Tsarin halittu
"Berkutovsky" - na musamman iri-iri, wanda aka dauke duniya godiya ga:
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa - daya itace zai iya ba da kilo 70 na 'ya'yan itace;
- zaman lafiya shekara-shekara;
- babban dandano;
- da ikon yin rayuwa mai tsawo na 'ya'yan itatuwa - daga kauce daga itace a watan Oktoba zuwa Maris;
- fari da sanyi juriya;
- karamin kambi.
Zai yiwu abu ɗaya daga sirrin, ladabi yaɗaɗɗen ƙididdigar iri-iri iri-iri ya zama rashin hasara - Berkutovsky ba ya son yanayin sauyawa, wanda zai iya zama kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta.Shin kuna sani? Mazaunan Turai sunyi amfani da itacen bishiya na daji tun daga Girman Age, wanda ya tabbatar da kasancewar yanayin da aka bari na wannan itace a cikin al'adun al'adu na shafuka a lokacin ƙuƙumi a Switzerland.
Bayanin itace
Itacen itace matsakaici ne a girma, yana tsiro zuwa kusan mita 3 na tsawo, don haka girbi ba wuya. Ƙaƙwalwar ƙwararriyar ƙwararriya ba ta kasance mai yawa ba, maimakon haka, baƙara. Haushi a kan akwati yana launin toka, mai laushi.
Rassan sunyi girma a layi daya a ƙasa kuma suna dace da gangar jikin. Medium lokacin farin ciki madaidaiciya harbe pubescent, da launin ruwan kasa-ja launi. Lentils warwatse tare da shoot yana da launin cream. Kodan suna da siffar zagaye da matsakaicin girmanta, ana guga su zuwa harbe.
Ganyayyaki suna zagaye, m cikin siffar, a ƙarshe ana nunawa, an haɗa su tare da gefen. A diski kanta yana da arziki venation, da ɗan wrinkled, maras ban sha'awa inuwa. Petioles an rufe shi da villi, wanda aka bayar a gefen tare da kayan aiki.
Kwayar furanni ba su bambanta a manyan masu girma ba, suna samar da launin mai launin kirim. Lokacin da bude furen ya zama kama da saucer, yana da ƙanshin launin launin ruwan horarru.
Hoto Bayanan
Apple Berkutovsky 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da nau'i-nau'i mai kama da juna. Matsakaicin nauyin apple shine 150 grams, wanda ya fi girma, yawancin samfurori na iya kai 250 grams.
Kaga tuffa yana da fenti mai laushi tare da sheen, ba tare da kakin zuma ba. Yawancin launin koreren launin ruwan kasa, launi na da ƙananan launi a cikin nau'i na ratsi.
Daga cikin zurfin rami, da stalk ke tsiro obliquely. Tsakanin ɗakuna suna da manyan, sun ƙunshi launin ruwan kasa.
Sulhu a kan yanke m, farin, lafiya-grained. Abin dandano yana da dadi da m, dangane da yanayin girma. Tsarin dandanawa yana kusa da mafi girma, daga sama zuwa 4.5 zuwa 4.8. "Berkutovskoe" shine manufar manufa ta duniya, da aka ba da shawarar don amfani da abincin baby, shi ne hypoallergenic.
Shin kuna sani? Wani apple yana da 'ya'yan itace na' ya'yan itace wanda ya dade yana cikin bangarori na sihiri kuma yana da iko na musamman. Ayyukan da suka kasance tare da shi sun zo mana a matsayin irin labaran, labaru, labarun Littafi Mai-Tsarki da sauran siffofin mutane.
Ruwan jini
A furanni na apple itacen "Berkutovskoe" suna pollinated a cikin hanyar giciye, wato, yana da kyawawa cewa ƙudan zuma zama a kusa. Ba mummunan ba idan akwai matako a kusa, har ma ya fi kyau a saka wasu kudan zuma a cikin gonar.
Ba za mu iya barin halin da ake ciki ba kawai itatuwan apple Berkutovskoye suke girma a gonar, ba za su sami komai ba. An gudanar da zabe na mutual ta hanyar canzawa tare da pollinators wanda ya dace da wannan nau'in. Irin wannan pollinator na iya zama, misali, "Northern Sinap".
Gestation lokacin
Lokaci na noma a cikin '' 'Berkutovsky' 'shi ne ƙarshen hunturu. Apples kai tsaye zuwa ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba, a lokacin ne aka cire su daga itacen kuma suka aika, sunyi amfani da su don tanadin ajiyar lokaci.
Yawo
Apple "Berkutovskoe" yana nufin iri dake da girma. Wani itacen girma, tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai iya ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa da nauyin nauyin kilo 70.
Mafi yawan itatuwan apple suna son ƙungiyar wakilai daban-daban na jinsuna, don haka kula da Melba, Sinap Orlovsky, Orlik, Bogatyr, Lobo, Mantet, Currency, Sunny, Zhigulevskoe, Pear na Moscow, Medunitsa, Bely cikawa, Ƙahofin ƙafa, Ƙaunar, Shtreyfling, Mafarki Semerenko.
Transportability da ajiya
Kyakkyawan apples na iri-iri "Berkutovskoe" ana adana har sai Maris, kuma a karkashin yanayin dace - har zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Saboda matsayinsu mai girma, yana yiwuwa a ɗauka su a nesa sosai.
- Kafin girbin farko na sanyi. Wannan yakan faru a watan Oktoba. Da nau'i-nau'i suna halin babban nauyin durability - har zuwa kwanaki 200.
- Bayan cire apples daga itacen a bushe weather, an tsara su kuma an ware su.
- Yin shafawa tare da zane da aka yi amfani da wani bayani na glycerin ko salicylic acid zai tsawanta rayuwa mai rai.
- Kula da 'ya'yan itace ya kasance a zafin jiki kusa da kome ba tare da zane ba, a cikin layi a cikin kwalaye na katako kuma aka canza tare da sawdust, takarda, zane ko bambaro.
- Ana bi da kwalaye tare da lemun tsami na chlorine kuma an bushe a rana.
- Ana ajiye bishiyoyi a cikin akwati ta hanyar tsirrai.
- Kafin shiga cikin dakin dumi, ana ajiye apples a cikin ɗaki mai dadi na tsawon sa'o'i, wanda zai ba su damar daidaitawa ga sababbin yanayi.
Winteriness hardiness
A cikin yankin Lower Volga, yawancin nau'in hunturu ne, yayin da yake motsa zuwa arewa, wannan ƙimar ya rage. Ta haka ne, an yi la'akari da cewa iri-iri yana da matsakaicin matsanancin hunturu da kuma matsanancin fari. A cikin yankuna masu ragu, waɗannan halaye suna ba da amfani mai mahimmanci.
Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta
Apple "Berkutovskoe" ba shi da yawancin cututtuka. Wannan ingancin yana raguwa kamar yadda yankin ya sami karuwar yanayi mai laushi wanda ake amfani da shi daga powdery mildew.
Itacen ya fallasa ga tasirinsa, yana farawa daga bishiyoyi masu fure da ƙananan ƙananan, yana yada zuwa inflorescences.
An yi amfani da bindigogi mai karfi ta hanyar ruwa mai laushi tare da cakuda masu fuka-fuka ko na bango, shirye-shiryen sulfur zai taimaka a lokacin rani.
Wani lokaci itatuwan suna gangarawa da moth, suckers ko mites, wanda wajibi ne don amfani da kwari da kuma acaricidal shirye-shirye.
Aikace-aikacen
A 'ya'yan itãcen apple itacen "Berkutovskoe" suna da kyawawan kaddarorin:
- inganta rigakafi;
- inganta daidaitattun acid-base;
- normalize saukar karfin jini;
- tsarkake jini;
- kula da sukari a ciki;
- hana urolithiasis;
- cire wuce haddi ruwa, rage karuwar nama;
- tasiri mai amfani a kan hanyar narkewa, hana ci gaban kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji;
- taimakawa asma.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka ci cikakkiyar apple, tsaba zai samar da jiki tare da yawan salin dinin yau da kullum. Sun ƙunshe da wasu abubuwan masu amfani: potassium, wanda ke taimakawa zuciya, bitamin B17, wanda zai hana ci gaban kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji, abubuwan da suke sassauran idanu. Duk da haka, yana da haɗari na wuce yawan adadin yawan yau da kullum na tsaba 6, saboda shi ma ya ƙunshi kananan adadin hydrocyanic acid, a cikin ƙananan allurai, wanda jiki yayi amfani da shi ba tare da lahani ga lafiyar jiki ba. Maganin warkewa yana lalata shi gaba daya.A sa "Berkutovsky" ya sa ya cancanci gasar don shigo da 'ya'yan itace kawo a lokacin hunturu. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin sabo ne da girbi. Aiwatar da su don cin ganyayyaki da ma dalilai na kwaskwarima.
Cincin apples a yau da kullum, zaka samar da jiki tare da abubuwa masu amfani, wanda zai taimaka wajen kara yawan rigakafi da juriya a lokacin kakar SARS.
Dokokin don sayen apple seedlings
Idan zabi ya fadi a kan "Berkutovsky", kun damu game da tambayar yadda za a zabi 'yan apple apple.
Lokacin sayen, an bada shawarar bi wasu dokoki:
- samun mafi kyawun abu daga gandun daji, don samun tabbaci ga iri-iri da ka saya;
- idan ba a samu gandun daji ba, za ka iya sayan kayan dasa daga wani lambu mai son, amma don kare kanka daga yaudara, yana da kyau don duba tsarinsa kuma tabbatar cewa sapling na iri-iri yana da kyau;
- ku kasance da tsinkaya na sayen seedlings a kasuwa, ta hanyar imel, ta hanyar Intanit: hadarin zamba yana da girma;
- Samun wata dabba marar kyau, a wannan zamani bazai zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka ba kuma zai fara da sauri saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen skeletal an riga an kafa shi kuma an kiyaye tushen tushen fibrous yayin digging;
- Kulawa dole ne a dauka don kare tushen tsarin daga rauni kuma rufe shi;
- dole ne a bunkasa tushen tsarin kanta, kwarangwal da kuma tushen layi na baya, kada a yi lalacewa da girma;
- Kada a lalata haushi da wani yaro yaro, buds suna da taushi, suna da rai a ciki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan tushen tsarin tsarin sayan seedlings ya bude, an dasa su a wuri-wuri, yana halatta adana su a cikin zane mai tsummani a ginshiki don ba fiye da kwanaki 4 ba. Ana iya adana kwafin da aka rufe tsarin tushen don adadin makonni ko watanni da yawa, idan an ba da ƙasa a ruwa.
Dasa apple seedlings "Berkutovskoe"
Tsayar da apple "Berkutovskoe" ya faru ne bisa ga ka'idodi na yau da kullum, duk da haka, akwai siffofin mutum:
- saboda rashin amincewa da tsire-tsire mai yayyafa dasa shuki a kan wajibi da wurare masu yawa;
- yana da matukar kyawawa idan a cikin gonar akwai apiary tare da ƙudan zuma da ke taimakawa wajen gudanar da zabe;
- Tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya wuce mita 3;
- sashe bayan an cire gutsuttsar gishiri da raguwa zuwa kayan kiwon lafiya ana sarrafa shi tare da yumɓu mai yumɓu;
- bass, fescue, bluegrass
Mafi kyau lokaci
A wane lokaci don dasa itacen apple, har ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Alal misali, a yankunan kudancin ba za ku ji tsoron daskarewa na seedlings da aka shuka a cikin fall ba. Amma m, itacen bishiya itace tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, wanda za'a iya dasawa ta hanyar kulawa da kyau a spring da kaka, har ma a lokuta masu ban mamaki a lokacin rani.
Dasa a cikin fall
- A seedling zai sami lokaci zuwa tushen sosai kafin sanyi, samun karfi a lokacin hunturu da kuma ci gaba da girma tare da spring.
- A cikin saplings dasa a cikin fall, immunity ya fi karfi, kuma sanyi a cikin bazara ba ya zama barazana.
- Daga spring snow melt sun sami danshi, kuma tare da shi da na gina jiki.
- By hunturu, ana kamata a rufe seedlings, kuma ana yadu kasar gona don hana sanyi lalacewa ga asalinsu da harbe.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don tsire-tsire na kaka, bishiyoyi biyu da shekaru biyu suna da kyau, wanda sun isasshen tushen tsarin su don daidaitawa. Dole ne a dasa shuruwa da shekaru 3 da haihuwa fiye da hunturu. A wasu lokuta, har ma ya fi kyau a yi wannan a cikin hunturu, tun lokacin da itace a cikin yanayin dormancy na yanayi zai yi dacewa da canje-canjen wuri kuma ya fara tushe tare da mafi girma.Saukowa a cikin bazara
A cikin bazara, kana buƙatar jira duniya don dumi kafin dasa shuki itacen apple a ciki. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan ƙarshen Afrilu da farkon Mayu.
- Ba za ku damu ba, kamar yadda sapling zai canja wurin hunturu.
- Domin itace yayi tushe, yana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, don haka ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire mai tushe.
- Yana da wuya a cikin idon ruwa don samun kayan shuka mai kyau, kuma farashin ya fi girma.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin bazara, an bada shawara don shuka sosai matasa seedlings, dama har zuwa tsaba germinated. Saboda haka, za su sami isasshen lokaci kuma za su iya samun karfi a lokacin bazara.Saukowa a lokacin rani
- Halin hatsari na rani shine cewa akwai hadarin rashin karɓar yawan adadin abubuwan gina jiki da danshi.
- Bayan itace yana cikin ƙasa, ya kamata a cire shi daga rana mai zafi.
- Za a shayar da shuka ta hanyar shayarwa kuma a ciyar da shi akai-akai.
- Abin da ake buƙata ita ce ƙaddamarwa ta maƙallin kewayawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Irin wannan yanayi, ko da yake yana da mahimmanci, har yanzu yana yiwuwa. Alal misali, akwai bukatar gaggawa don dasa itace daga wurin da ta girma.
Zaɓi wuri
A arewacin, mafi mahimmancin rana za ku buƙaci. A wa annan yankuna inda akwai kwanakin dumi a rani, yankunan kudanci ko kudu maso yammacin sune kyawawa. Inda lokacin rani yayi zafi da m, ya kamata ka ba da fifiko ga gangarawan arewa.
A wurare masu tuddai babu wani kwararo, inda iska mai sanyi zai tafi cikin bazara a lokacin sanyi, zai iya shawo kan mutuwar furanni.
Shirin mataki-mataki
Dasa tsire-tsire itace ba wani abu mai tsawo ba ne, yana buƙatar wasu basira da ilmi.
Dole ne a shirya rami a gaba, ba kasa da wata daya ba. Girmanta shine 0.5 x 0.5 mita kuma zurfin nisa ne 0.7. A cikin cibiyar ya kamata a fitar da ƙona a kasan katako na katako tare da diamita biyar na centimeters, wanda ya tashi 45 inci sama da ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yana da mahimmanci cewa rami ya yi girma, kuma ƙasa tana cikin raguwa. Wannan ita ce kawai damar samun inganci, to, tushen tushen bishiya zai hana wannan.Idan lambu yana da lokaci don akalla wata daya da rabi, dole ne ya ƙara kayan hade da ma'adinai a ƙasa don su iya fara rarraba kuma ba su ƙone tsarin tushen ba. A kowane rami 2-3 buckets na takin, peat ko humus ana kawo cikin, gilashin ash, gilashin superphosphate kuma game da 100 grams na potassium sulfate. A cakuda takin mai magani kafin shiga cikin rami ya kamata a haxa shi da ƙasa.
Idan akwai ƙasa mai mahimmanci ana bada shawara don samar da tushe na rami tare da takarda fashewa. A lokacin da ake shuka, an yi rami a cikin ƙasa, ƙasa mai baƙar fata tana zuba a kasansa a cikin wani shinge.
Ana bincika kuma an cire shi daga gutsurewa da raguwa, tushensu suna yadawa a kan ƙira.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙarshen wuyansa bayan dasa ya kamata ya tashi sama da ƙasa ta kashi 5 centimeters. Matsayinsa a ƙasa da wannan matakin ba zai bada izinin itacen apple ba da sauri ya sa tushe kuma baya hana yawan amfanin gona na yau da kullum, mafi girma - zai sha wahala daga rashin rashin ruwa. Shirya wani abu ba zai yiwu ba.Dole a zubar da ƙasa cikin rami kadan, kadan ya kamata a kara kowane lakabi don kada a bar wasu hanyoyi.
Bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a daura seedling a fatar da yake jiran a cikin rami, ta hanyar yin amfani da shi a cikin nau'i na takwas. Wannan wajibi ne don hana sapling daga magancewa da kare kariya daga gusts.
Akalla 3 buckets na ruwa ya kamata a zuba a cikin gefen kusa da ganga mai haɗuwa kuma a haɗe shi da wani ma'auni na 5 cm. 
Yanayin kulawa na yanayi
Freshly dasa itace ne yalwa shayar, mulched a kusa da peat ko humus. Если подвязанный саженец все же раскачивается от ветра, уплотняют почву возле него.
Matsayi na itacen apple "Berkutovskoe" ya nuna fasalin yanayin kulawa na yanayi. M ya zo sauka:
- don pruning;
- tsabtatawa ganye;
- launi;
- lokacin rani;
- kaka digging;
- watering da kuma ciyar.
Kula kula
Tsuntsaye fari a matsayin wani abu na matasan itace iri-iri zai bayyana a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma idan dai ya kamata a lura da hankali ko itacen ya sami isasshen ruwa. Na farko shekara, musamman a bushe rani, yana buƙatar sau biyu ko sau uku watering.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kuskuren na yau da kullum shine watering a kananan ƙananan. Idan ƙasa ba ta cike da zurfi ba, to, tsire-tsire masu tsabta da ke kusa da farfajiyar za su ci gaba, wanda zai sa itace ya sha wahala a cikin zafi da sanyi.Ya zama wajibi ne don ruwa a yanzu mai yawa domin ruwan ya isa zurfin zurfin. Yawan ruwa dole ne a kalla lita 50.
Drip ban ruwa ne babban zaɓi, ba dace ga compact ƙasa.Babu wata hanya mai mahimmanci a ban ruwa, wanda shine kyawawa don aiwatar da hanyar sprinkling. Yana wanke bishiyoyi daga kwari da gurbatawa, kuma yana da tasiri mai amfani akan bunkasa kambi.
Bayan hanya na ban ruwa, yana da kyawawa sosai don gudanar da wani wuri mai zurfi na ƙasa na ƙwayar ganga. Zai hana kasancewar ɓawon burodi da kuma samar da mairation.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi don inganta tsarin ƙasa - yan bangarori, wanda ke shafar ta da tushen sa. Har ila yau, suna kare shi daga tashin iska mai tsabta. Girma tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle kuma juya su cikin tsami Domin shekaru da yawa, tsutsotsi da microorganisms zasu juyo cikin taro a cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
Ya kamata a lalace amfanin gona kafin su ba da tsaba da iska, tsuntsaye, dabbobi suke rarraba. Idan ɓangaye suke girma a cikin da'irar kewaye da itace, suna da haɗari. Bugu da ƙari, cin abinci daga itacen apple, sun sami damar, tare da taimakon tushensu, don tayar da tushen tsarin itacen apple, da ajiye shi kusa da farfajiya.
Ciyar da ƙaya, za su iya, niƙa, su bar su kamar ciyawa. Ganye ƙasa domin kula da danshi da kuma inganta ingantaccen tsarin tsarin. Peat da bambaro sun dace da wannan dalili.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba a bada shawarar amfani da Sawdust don amfani - za su kara yawan acidity na kasar gona.Jingina wani nau'i na ciyawa a kan katako ba kamata a yi domin kauce wa kwari da ƙuda ba wanda zai iya lalata shuka. Cinke itacen zai iya haifar da cututtukan fungal.
Amfani
Saplings na shekara ta farko baya buƙatar taki, idan an aiwatar da hanyar rawar rami daidai - itacen zai sami isasshen alkawarin idan aka dasa shuki.
Bayan girbin, ana gode wa itacen bishiya da taki ko takin.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin ƙwayar taki na kaka ya kamata babu nitrogen - zai hana shirye-shirye don hunturu, wanda aka rage zuwa haɗuwa da kayan gina jiki a cikin kyallen takarda da haushi ta itace. Amma a spring of nitrogen magani zai zama mai taimako, zai taimaka itacen don ƙara kore taro.Don mai kyau flowering a cikin bazara da fruiting a lokacin rani, itacen ba ya ciwo don ba slurry.
Kada a yi amfani da takin mai magani a tushe sosai, kana buƙatar komawa mita 0.5.
Yin rigakafi
Dangane da juriya na iri-iri zuwa cututtuka daban-daban da bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace suke da ita, itacen apple a wani lokaci na al'ada yana buƙatar ƙananan matakan tsaro.
Rigakafin yana kunshe ne a cikin ruwa mai zurfi na ruwa da sauye-sauye na musamman.
- Turawa na farko shine nufin lalacewa da ciwon daji da ke shafewa a cikin ƙasa da akwati.
- Tare da taimakon na biyu, suna halakar cututtuka da kwari da zasu iya lalata ovaries da suka bayyana.
Daga apple cututtuka lambu sun fi son kwayoyi Scor, Topaz, Hom, Fitosporin-M.
Pruning
A cikin farkon shekaru bayan dasa shuki shuki don bishiyoyi masu mahimmanci. Sanitary pruning zai samar da siffar kambi kuma ajiye itacen daga matattu da rauni rassan.
Har ila yau, kambin girma mai girma a cikin bishiyoyi masu girma ya kamata a rabu da su. Tare da taimakon pruning sukan cire rassan maras lafiya, rassan da ƙananan rassan, samar da sauran da iyakar hasken lantarki da abinci.
Frost da Rodent Kariya
A cikin hunturu, masu tsire-tsire kamar hares da ƙuda suna so su ci a kan kututtukan kananan bishiyoyi. Don hana wannan, akwati an nannade shi sosai tare da rassan sunflower ko fir rassan, don haka babu rabuwa. Ya kamata a rufe haushi kuma a kwantar da muryar mai zurfi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 5 santimita. Gwargwadon ma'auni yana taimakawa wajen tsira da sanyi.
Apple "Berkutovskoe", kasancewa iri-iri ne da ke zoned, yana da tsayayyar magungunan sanyi. Duk da haka, ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba don tsabtace shtamb da rassan skeletal daga rassan, wanda zai samar da kariya daga sanyi, ba a cikin bazara, lokacin da sakamakon wannan tsari ya zama kadan.
A cikin hunturu, ya kamata ka girgiza suma wanda ya rataya zuwa rassan don kaucewa fractures da sauran lalacewa.
A cikin hunturu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ke girma a ƙasarsu, zasu samar da wadatar bitamin. Itacen itacen apple na "Berkutovskiy" iri-iri ba ya kawo matsala mai yawa, dasa shi ba ya bambanta da dasa bishiyar bishiyoyi, kuma kulawa da irin wannan bishiya ne kadan. Bugu da kari, yana da halaye mai mahimmanci, an daidaita shi zuwa yankuna na tsakiya kuma yana da kusan kuskure.
Itacen itace mai dadi, mai haɓaka, sanyi mai sanyi kuma mai sauƙin kulawa, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da siffofin dandano mai mahimmanci kuma an kawo su tare da ƙwararraki masu mahimmanci. Wannan itacen bishiya ya cancanci yin ado da kowace gonar.
