Ganin sau da yawa streptokarpus, yawancin masoya masu furanni zasu so suyi girma a gida. Sanin siffofin kulawa na furanni zai taimaka wajen kauce wa kuskuren yawa, kuma injin zai ji dadin ido tare da furanni mai tsawo na dogon lokaci.
Bayanin shuka
Streptokarpus - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. 
Ya zo daga Afrika ta Kudu. Bar 5 cm fadi da 25 cm tsawo duba ƙasa, kuma tare da gefuna suna da yawa hakora masu hako. Daya ko biyu furanni ne a cikin axils a high peduncles (har zuwa 25 cm). Halin da ake ciki na launi biyar, mai launin launin fata mai launin shuɗi tare da ratsi mai haske a cikin kuturu da tube.
Yanayi don abun ciki
Ƙarfafaccen ƙarfi sauƙin kula da girma ba za a iya kiransu tsire-tsire masu tsami ba.
Shin kuna sani? Streptokarpus yayi kusan kusan watanni shida.Ɗaya ya bi bin dokoki kaɗan, wanda za'a tattauna a kasa.
Haskewa don girma
Strepsa ya fi son yawan haske, wanda ke nufin sun ji mafi kyau a lokacin rani a gefen arewa a kan baranda, kuma a cikin hunturu - a kudu. 
Ba su yarda da hasken rana ba, don haka a cikin lokacin bazara-rani daga 10 zuwa 16 hours dole ne a kiyaye su daga hasken rana. Haske kai tsaye shafi rinjayen flowering streptokarpusa.
Sabili da haka, idan kana so ka tsinkaye streptokarpus a yayin da zai yiwu, ba shi da kulawa a gida.
Humidity da kuma yawan zazzabi
Streptocarpus Kada ku yarda da zafi (ciki har da unguwa tare da batura da sauran na'urorin haɗama). Jirgin iska ya kamata ya zama fiye da digiri 27-30, domin a wannan yanayin, streptokarpus da sauri ya yi rashin lafiya kuma ya rasa aikin tsaro. 
Duk da haka, sanyi da zane (ciki har da yanayin kwandishan) streptokarpus yayi haƙuri sosai. Duk da haka, yawan zazzabi ba zai fada a kasa 0 ° C. Gaba ɗaya, streptokarpus zai iya jurewa yanayin zafi daga +5 zuwa +25 ° C, amma mafi yawansu sun fi so su kasance cikin ɗaki wanda daga 15 zuwa 25 digiri.
A cikin zafi, tsire-tsire irin su heather, thuja, hoya, brugmansia, bishiyar asparagus, da kuma muraya suna jin dadi.Ya kamata yanayin zafi ya kasance 50-60%. Don kulawa da shi a wannan matakin, ya isa ya yad da shuka a daren daga wani kwalba mai laushi kuma ya sanya tukunya a kan pallets tare da yashi mai yadu ko burbushin sphagnum.
Bukatun shara
Ƙaunataccen ƙaunar matalauta da ƙuƙwalwa wanda iska ta iya shiga. Gwaran daji da ƙasa daga gindin bishiyoyin coniferous (madaidaiciya da needles) suna da kyau a gare su. 
Zaka iya zaɓar cakuda ga violets, ƙara da shi kadan daga cikin motocin da aka ambata peat. Duk da haka, kada kayi amfani da ƙasa mai laushi, saboda tushen tsarin kawai yayi lalata a cikinta.
Ka yi ƙoƙari ka takin kasar gona a karkashin shuka tare da potash da kuma ma'adinai, superphosphate, potassium humate ko itace ash.
Streptokarpus: dasa shuki tsire-tsire
An sake haifar da streptokarpus a cikin hanyoyi uku, wanda za a tattauna a kasa.
Tsaba
Wannan hanya sosai aiki da kuma buƙatar daidaito, saboda tsaba na streptocarpus ne kadan.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne ku shuka tsaba da aka tattara kawai domin su yi girma sosai.Gilashin filastik tare da murfi shi ne akwati na musamman domin bunkasa shuka. Kasan ƙasa mafi kyau ya rage ba tare da batawa ba, kuma a cikin murfi dole ne ka sanya 'yan ramuka don samun iska mai kyau.
A kasan tanki kana buƙatar saka wani yashi na yashi mai laushi, perlite, vermiculite da kuma bit of substrate rigar. Na gaba, ya kamata ku zuba tsaba a kan takarda ko takarda takarda, sa'an nan kuma rarraba shi a ƙasa, ba barci ba tare da ƙasa.Har ila yau tsaba irin tsire-tsire ne kamar: tsaba na pear, shutuka, lisianthus, clivia, dutsen ash, Fennel, hellebore, fittonia, cactus, dieffenbachia, laurel, zinnia.Idan ka shuka tsaba a cikin tukunya na yau da kullum, rufe shi tare da fim mai haske da ramukan. Bayan shuka da tsaba ba sa bukatar watering. Lura cewa streptocarpus da ke tsiro daga zuriyar ba dole ba ne kamar iyayensu.
Cuttings
Dole ne a dasa shukin leaf stalke (ko wani ɓangare) a cikin wani nau'i na earthen. Don yin wannan, ɗauki wani ɓangaren ganye na yanke 5 cm cikin girman da kuma aiwatar da yanke shi da gawayi. 
Yi karamin rami a cikin ƙasa kuma saka shinge cikin ciki. Kashi na gaba ya zama yankin podgresti zuwa rike don haka an yanka ta a ƙarƙashin ƙasa don centimita daya.
Mu ruwa a kasa kuma saka a cikin jakar filastik a wuri mai dumi kusa da hasken. Idan akwai kwance a kan kunshin, zai zama wajibi don iska. Yara za su girma cikin kimanin wata daya.
Division na uwar daji
Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauki don samuwa streptocarpus. A cikin shuka mai girma, yayin da yake girma, hakan ya nuna cewa rage jinkirin ƙwayar streptocarpus na mahaifa.
Irin wannan flower ya kamata a cire shi da hankali daga tukunya, girgiza shi a kan substrate da kuma cire dukkan flower stalks, rarraba shi sabõda haka, kowane bangare yana da duka a saman da tushen. 
Bayan haka, kana buƙatar yayyafa yankakken tare da murmushi, bar su bushe don rabin sa'a kuma shuka a cikin tukwane tare da diamita kimanin 7 cm (matsakaici ya zama dan kadan m da porous).
Ya kamata a rufe shi da wani fim har tsawon mako guda ko wata daya, kuma bayan ranar karewa, za ka iya sha'awar shuka wanda ya dauki tushe kuma ya fara fure.
Yadda za'a kula da flower a gida
Don ci gaba da girma da kuma girma daga streptocarpus ya kamata kula da shi sosai. Lissafin da aka lissafa a ƙasa suna buƙatar buƙatu na asali.
Watering
Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa wanda aka raba shi kadan kadan fiye da yawan zafin jiki. Da kyau, watering yana da muhimmanci lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. 
Wannan ya kamata a yi a farkon rabin yini, amma lura cewa idan ruwan sama yake a waje kuma zafi a cikin ɗakin yana da tsawo, ya fi kyau a dakatar da watering. Makullin shuka shuka shi ne matsakaicin watering.
Shin kuna sani? Ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi mai girma streptokarpus zai iya ɗaukar kimanin furanni ɗari a lokaci ɗaya.Don streptokarpus amfani da gajeren lokaci na bushewa na earthy coma, amma over-wetting na substrate ne tushen cututtuka mai hatsari da mutuwar da shuka.
Bugu da ƙari, idan shuka zai sami ruwa kadan, wani haɗarin bunkasa kayan naman gishiri ya rage, saboda ba zasu iya zama ba tare da danshi ba.
Da takin mai magani da kuma ciyar
Don ci gaba da girma da ci gaba, ana buƙatar streptocarpus don ciyarwa. Kyakkyawan zaɓi ga matasa tsire-tsire shi ne taki tare da nitrogen wanda aka haxa shi daidai da phosphorus. 
Ga tsofaffi, wani bayani wanda phosphorus da potassium zasu fi yawa (ya kamata a hadu da shi kafin flowering fara).
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin sauran lokutan, streptokarpus ba buƙatar takin.Ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a ƙarshen hunturu, bayan abincin na farko ya bi wata daya daga baya, wanda aka aikata duk 10-12 days.
Pruning
Streptocarpus an yarda ya datse kowane lokaci na shekara.
Wannan ya kawar: tsohuwar ganyayyaki daga furen furen sun riga sun girma; ƙananan ganye, saboda abin da tsire-tsire ya zama ma lokacin farin ciki; launi mai raɗaɗi; flower stalks da suka rasa.
Tashi
Yawan shuke-shuke da suka girma ya kamata a dasa su a cikin tukunya mafi girma. Dole ne a yi juye daki-daki sau ɗaya a shekara a spring ko lokacin rani. Wajibi ne a kula da wannan ƙasar kafin dasawa ya zama mudu (kada ya tsaya a hannunsa). Don gyara wuri na shuka a lokacin dasawa, yana da muhimmanci a saka lakabin burbushin sphagnum a ƙasa.
Major cututtuka da kuma kwari
Pathogens zai iya haifar da yellowing, karkatarwa, wilting daga cikin ganye, kuma sau da yawa gaba daya kashe shuka.
Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci mu gano cutar a daidai lokacin da aka fara farawa kuma fara fara magani. 
Duk da haka, idan an aiwatar da matakan tsaro a gaba, za'a iya kauce wa cututtuka na shuka.
Cututtuka sun hada da:
- Mealy dew. Wannan cututtuka tana da nauyin fata mai suna mealy, wadda aka kafa akan kananan ganye, da peduncles da furanni. Don hana wannan cututtukan, dole ne don tabbatar da iska mai kyau a cikin dakin. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa furanni na furanni sun fi dacewa da wannan cuta.
- Gishiri mai laushi. Wannan cututtuka ta fito ne daga jinkirin tsawo na shuka a cikin dampness da sanyi (musamman a hunturu). Na farko, wata takarda ta bayyana a takardar, sa'an nan kuma rami ya ƙunshi a wurinsa. Domin ya warke wannan cuta, ya kamata ka cire wuraren da aka lalata ta takardar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa ɓangarorin da suka mutu daga cikin tsire-tsire ba su karya a gefen ganye ba, saboda yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta.Akwai kuma kwari da yawa daga cikinsu:
- Aphid. Kamar sauran gidajenplants, wadannan kwayoyin kwari suna shawo kan streptocarpus. Aphid ne karamin kwari na kore ko launi na orange. Ya sake fitowa a kan tsire-tsire sosai da sauri kuma ya gabatar da ita a cikin wani matsin lamba. Cunkoso ko, a akasin wannan, yanayin da ke cikin tsire-tsire yana ƙaruwa da bayyanar aphids akan shi. Yana da kyau sanin cewa kwari yana iya tashiwa zuwa sauran tsire-tsire a cikin ɗakin ku kuma ya hallaka su, don haka yana da muhimmanci a kawar da shi a lokaci.
- Weevil. Inci ba tare da fuka-fuki da jikin baƙar fata da kaifi mai kaifi. Yana da haɗari ga shuka da ke cinye ganyayyaki kuma yana barin alamun bayyanar. Yayinda rana take kusan gani, saboda yana aiki a daren. Weevil laya larvae, wanda daga bisani ya ci tsire-tsire kuma ya kai ga mutuwarsa.
- Thrips. Kwafi biyu na mintimita, barin a bayan kullun mai tsabta a kan furanni, har ma da yada faduwar pollen daga maɓuɓɓuka. Duba su a kan shuka mai wuya, amma zaka iya girgiza fure a takardar takarda, kuma za su zama bayyane.
