Kwanan nan Craspedia ya zama sananne ga duniya; an rarraba shi daga Ostiraliya a duniya kusan shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Baya ga ado mai kyau na lambun, craspedia ya kasance ainihin gano don masu furannin fure. Ana amfani da furanninta, masu kama da kayan dawakai a cikin shirye-shiryen raye-raye na bushe da bushe, da kuma a cikin florarium.
Bayanin
Craspedia cikin gidan asters. Halittar yana da kusan nau'ikan 30, suna girma daga ƙananan lafuffukan ruwa zuwa tuddai da tuddai. Wannan tsiro mai tsire-tsire a cikin wurare masu zafi da canjin yanayin can yana rayuwa shekaru da yawa. Rhizome yana da tushen maɓalli ɗaya da asalin tushen filiform mai yawa. Kara ne mai yawa, kafa, yana da sashin layi na madauwari da diamita na 2-4 mm. Tsayayya da iska ga iska. Launi mai tushe da mai tushe haske ne mai haske, yana duhu duhu a ƙarshen lokacin. Tsawon tsararren tsire-tsire shine 50-70 cm, a saman akwai inflorescence na fili.
Ganyen suna da fadi, tare da ma daukacin falo duka, an rufe shi da sillar villi. Akwai igiyoyi a gindi kuma basu tsawanta ga mai tushe. A kansu kullun safe raɓa ne, wanda yake aiki a matsayin ƙarin tushen danshi. Wasu nau'ikan suna da ganyen ganye. A wannan yanayin, ganye suna dacewa sosai a kan harba, kuma girman su yana raguwa zuwa saman.
A kan inflorescence akwai wasu da yawa (har zuwa 130) daga cikin ƙananan furanni rawaya. Suna zaune da ƙarfi a kan gindi, don haka ƙwallon ya yi yawa har ma da kauri. Na farko, ƙananan baya da na ƙarshen buds sun yi fure, kuma saman ya kasance cikin ɓacin rai da rufe har sai ƙarshen ƙarshe. Itatattun ƙafafun, yafa, an murƙushe waje, suna kama da gefan wata hat. Asalin ya haɓaka ci gaba a cikin ƙaramin shafi wanda aka rufe da kan gado. Diamita na inflorescence ne kawai 2.5-3 cm. Fulawa yana farawa a ƙarshen watan Agusta kuma zai ɗauki watanni 1-1.5. Bushewa, furanni sun kasance kyawawa kuma kar a crumble koda da damuwa na injinan (matsi ko matsi).
A cikin akwatin iri a ƙarshen fure, ƙananan tsaba sun hau, a cikin 1 g akwai kusan guda 1,500.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Speciesasa ɗaya ne kawai ya bazu cikin al'ada - zanen dunkule, don haka suna don siffar inflorescence. Tsarin ya bambanta nau'ikan matasan guda biyu tare da fure mai launi daban-daban:
- Kwallon zinare - shuka mai tsayi (sama da 75 cm) tare da fure mai ruwan shuɗi na fure;
- Karafarini - akan mai tushe har zuwa 60 cm akwai ƙananan ƙananan kwalliyar kwalliyar rawaya mai cike da shuɗi.
A cikin New Zealand, ana iya samun bakin teku zuwa tsaunukan dutse Littattafai masu amfani da walƙiya guda ɗaya. Tsawonta ya fi ƙanƙanta, cm 30-35 kawai .. Babban farin ganye mai yawan ganye yana ƙawata tsire a kusa da ƙasa. Villi a kansu yayi tsawo har ya zama sun ɗan daɗe. A kara, ana yin inflorescence na hemispherical daga yashi zuwa orange a diamita har zuwa cm 3. Oneaya daga cikin tsiro ɗaya zai iya samar da shinge da yawa.
Kiwo
Craspedia yada shi ta hanyar tsaba. Haka kuma, daga lokacin shuka tsaba don shuka ko kuma nan da nan zuwa gonar har lokacin da fure ya fara, watanni da yawa sun shude. Sakin buds, craspedia yana mai da hankali kan rage yawan hasken rana, saboda haka ba shi yiwuwa a samu daga gare shi a farkon lokacin bazara. Amma tare da marigayi shuka a gonar, mai shuka ba shi da lokaci don Bloom a cikin shekara ta yanzu.
Don shuka, ana amfani da ƙasa peaty mai sauƙi; yana da dacewa mu shuka tsaba kai tsaye daga tukwane na musamman don kada su lalata tushen lalacewa nan gaba. Suna ƙoƙarin sanya ƙananan tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa ba ma yawa ba, ba kwa buƙatar yayyafa tare da ƙasa. Amintaccen yana shayar dashi sosai kuma an rufe shi da fim. Don shuka, tsaba suna buƙatar haske da zafin jiki na kimanin + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Gilashin kore ko sill taga cikakke ne. Sau daya a rana tsawon mintuna 10 zuwa 20 ana cire fim don yin iska.
Harbe yana bayyana tare a cikin makonni 2-3. Ba za a iya kiyaye ƙananan tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin ba kuma ya kamata a shayar da su a hankali. Don haɓaka mai kyau, ana bada shawara don samar da harbe tare da ƙarin haske tare da fitilar mai kyalli, in ba haka ba kulawa ba ta bambanta da kulawa da seedlings wasu launuka ba. An dasa Craspedia cikin gonar ba tare da nutsewa ba a ƙarshen Mayu. Mai da hankali kan yanayin da kuma rashin sanyi. Tsakanin seedlings wajibi ne don barin nesa na 25 cm.
Lokacin da aka girma a gida, daji na craspedia sannu a hankali yana girma cikin fadada, wanda ya ba shi damar yaduwar ciyayi. Tushen an haƙa shi kuma ya samar da rarrabuwa, wanda aka sanya cikin tukwane daban. Yana da mafi kyau duka don dasawa a cikin kaka, bayan lokacin furanni ya ƙare.
Shuke-shuke ko tsire-tsire a cikin sabon wuri suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Yana da Dole a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a riƙa ciyar da sau biyu a wata tare da takin gargajiya da hadaddun ma'adinai.
Noma da kulawa
Amfani yana buƙatar isasshen ƙasa, ƙasa mai kyau. Zai fi kyau shuka akan ƙasa mai yashi ko yashi mai rauni tare da raunin acidity mai rauni, amma namo akan loams shima mai yiwuwa ne. A kasan ramin, karamin juji na tsakuwa, wayoyin birki ko kuma yashi mai cike da launin toka ana fara gabatar da shi, ana gabatar da takin kuma an dasa wani karamin daji. Daga farkon bazara zuwa bayyanar furannin farko, suna yin takin nitrogen, suna jujjuya shi da kwayoyin halitta. Tare da bayyanar furanni, ana watsi da nitrogen a cikin fifikon superphosphate ko kuma a haɗe ne kaɗai ake haɓaka kwayoyin.
Don ƙirƙirar launuka masu yawa, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurin da madaidaicin haske da kariya daga sanyi. Amma har ma a wannan yanayin, yayin ruwan sama da lokacin sanyi, ciyawar fure zata zama mara amfani.
Itatuwa na jure zafin sosai; Ba ya fama da cututtukan kwari kuma ana saninsa da kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka. Kodayake mai tushe mai laushi suna da tabbaci mai dorewa, daga iska mai ƙarfi suna kwance a ƙasa, don haka ya zama dole don zaɓar wuraren da babu iska.
Dukkanin nau'in craspedia na iya jure da ƙarancin ɗan gajeren lokaci, don haka ko dai an haƙa shi don lokacin hunturu ko girma a matsayin amfanin gona na shekara-shekara.
Amfani
A cikin lambun, ana amfani da furanni craspedia mai ban sha'awa don yin shinge kan iyakoki, shinge na dutse, ƙirƙirar kayan fure da kuma matsayin solitaire. Kama da kyau tare da daisies, hatsi, deciduous da succulent shuke-shuke.
Craspedia ya zama sananne musamman a matsayin sarewar shuka. Fresh, ya dace da bikin aure, na maza da sauran bouquets, har ma da boutonnieres.
Tunda an adana furanni daidai lokacin bushewa, yawancin masu zanen kaya suna amfani da wannan sosai. Ana yanke igiyoyi a tsatsayen fure har sai sun fara bushewa. Sa'an nan kuma buds za su kasance m kuma ba zai murƙushe. Lesungiyoyi na 10 na tushe an dakatar da su ta hanyar inflorescences a cikin Inuwa, wuri mai iska mai kyau har sai ya bushe gaba daya.
Kodayake a cikin yanayin furanni ana canza launin furanni a cikin tabarau na rawaya, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, shuɗi ko lemo mai zaki a cikin abubuwan da aka shirya. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar isar da sauƙi tare da zanen fesa ruwa na musamman.
Sabuwar jagora a cikin zane na ciki - florarium - ba cikakke ba tare da zane-zane ba. An sanya yashi, bawo, fure-fure ko wasu abubuwan tunawa a cikin karamar gilashin gilashi ko kuma gilashi na ado. Ana sanya tanki a tebur, shelves ko wasu manyan wuraren. A cikin waɗannan waƙoƙi, yawanci ba launuka masu haske masu yawa ba, don haka ƙwallon rawaya za su kasance cikin Haske.
