Medinilla kyakkyawa ce mai ban tsoro daga gandun daji na Philippine. Kyau, amma a'a, plantsa plantsan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa sun dace da masoya masu ƙauna waɗanda suke shirye don yin ƙoƙari don tsinkayen bishiyar mai haske ya buɗe cikin dukkanin ɗaukakarsa. Medinilla dangin Melastom ne. Dogaye da ƙananan bishiyoyi an san su da manyan ganye masu duhu, a ƙarƙashinsu aka saukar da ingantaccen inflorescences, mai kama da inabi masu launi iri-iri.
Bayanin Shuka
Medinilla babban yanki ne na tsire-tsire masu zafi wanda ya hada da varnar ganye, tsirrai, da bishiyoyi. Kuna iya saduwa da su a dukkan tsibiran da ke gabar tekun Pasifik, da kuma kan iyakar Afirka, Australia da Indiya. Furen medinilla yana da fibrous, ingantaccen tsarin tushen sa. Tsawan tsana ya kasance daga 30 cm zuwa 2 m.
Ribbed greenish-launin ruwan kasa mai tushe lokaci-lokaci rufe bristles. Manyan ganye tare da kafaffen baki suna da farantin ganye mai yawa. A cikin tsakiyar akwai jijiya mai sauƙi na launi mai sauƙi, daga wanda ƙananan jijiyoyi 3-9 suka tashi. Ganyen Volumetric akasin haka ne. An fentin duhu kore.
Mafi yawan hankalin yana jan hankalin medinilla inflorescences, wanda Bloom a spring. Suna located a kan fi na harbe da kuma a cikin axils na ganye. Doya mai tsayi ko madaidaiciya kafa ya girma a ƙasa babban sashin kambi. An tattara ƙananan tubular ko ƙararrawa mai launin kararrawa a cikin lokacin farin ciki. Suna kewaye da manyan katako, waɗanda suka faɗi jim kaɗan bayan farkon fure. Ana fentin fure mai laushi cikin ruwan hoda, shunayya ko kifi. Laƙƙarfan lush ɗin ya ƙunshi halayen elongated tare da inern mai haske da kuma kwai.
Bayan pollination, pear-mai siffa ko oblong berries tare da mutane da yawa tsaba ripen. Seedsananan tsaba an rufe su da fata mai laushi mai laushi kuma suna da siffa mai siffa.
Nau'in Medinilla
A cikin duka, fiye da nau'ikan 400 suna rajista a cikin asalin medinilla, duk da haka, masu girbi fure na gida galibi sun fi kawai kaɗan daga cikin nau'ikan kayan ado da iri.
Medinilla tana da ban sha'awa (magnifica). Shke 1-1.5 m high ana samunsu a cikin ƙananan ƙasashen Filifik da kusan. Java Ya ƙunshi madaidaiciya rassan da aka rufe cikin internodes by setae. Tsawon ganyayyakin oblong ya kai 35 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin kamu cm 15. Ganye a gindin ya zauna a kan kara, suna da fatar kore mai duhu. Manyan moan wasan tsere na tsere launin fata sun rataye a ƙarƙashin kambi kuma suka kai tsawon 30 cm. Tsarin medinilla magnifica ya fi son yanayin dumin da ɗumi. Nau'in kayan ado:
- Dolce Vita - a saman babban goge mai ruwan hoda akwai yadudduka da yawa;
- Trezor - inflorescence ba tare da bracts ya ƙunshi ƙananan shuɗi da fari furanni tare da filayen triangular 4;
- Belo - a takaice, amma dumbin yawa ana zane-zanen cikin sautin mai haske mai haske.
Medinilla veins. Semi-epiphytic shrub tare da bakin bakin tubular harbe an rufe shi da bristles. Yana girma kyawawan duhu kore m ganye tare da nuna baki. Tsawon su shine 9-20 cm, kuma girman su 5-9 cm, 7 jijiyoyin taimako suna bayyane a fili a saman takardar. Umbrella inflorescences tare da farin tubular furanni suna located a karkashin foliage.
Madamai Cumming. Shrubaramin itace mai yaduwa, mai rarrabewa ya wanzu azaman semi-epiphyte. An rufe shi da ganye mai launin m mai haske har zuwa 30 cm tsayi kuma fadi 12-20 cm.Daga saman takarda yana daɗaɗɗen fuska. Ana iya ganin jijiyoyi 7 a jikin sa. An tattara furanni a madaidaiciyar tseren tsere. Kowane corolla a diamita ya kai cm 5. Launi na furanni ruwan hoda.
Madinilla Javanica. Tsire-tsire suna shahara saboda ƙarancin yanayinsu. Bushesarancin bushes tare da duhu kore ƙetaren ganye bar sauƙi daidaita da wa saba zafi a cikin dakin. An yi zane mai goge goge cikin shuɗi mai haske mai haske, duk da haka, manyan kyawawan katako ba su nan.
Siffofin Yaduwa
A gida, haihuwar medinilla abu ne mai wahala. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da itace, amma ƙaramin juzu'in na yankan suna da tushe. A saboda wannan, daga Janairu zuwa Mayu, an yanke rabin-mai tushe mai tushe tare da 2-3 internodes. Treatedarshen ƙasa yana kulawa da "Kornevin" kuma tushe a cikin cakuda yashi da peat a cikin zafi mai zafi da zafin jiki + 25 ... + 30 ° C. Lokacin da itacen farawa ya fara toho, dole ne a zage shi don samar da harbe a kaikaice.
Idan zaku iya samun sabbin ƙwayoyin medinilla, zaku iya shuka fure daga tsaba. An samar da amfanin gona a watan Fabrairu-Maris, a cikin kwantena mai kauri tare da ƙasa mai yashi da yashi. An rarraba tsaba a zurfin 5 mm, an shafa shi kuma an rufe shi da fim. Don mafi kyawun germination, ana buƙatar ƙananan dumama. Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana a tsakanin makonni 3-4. Bayan samuwar ganye na 2 na gaskiya, jikunan sun nutse cikin tukwane daban kuma suna girma cikin zafi. Ruwa gare su da taka tsantsan.
Kulawar Gida
Medinilla tana da ƙima sosai, ba kowane maƙiyi ne zai sami damar samar mata yanayi mai gamsarwa ba. Mazaunin ciyawar gandun daji yana buƙatar kula da yanayin zafi mai kyau da kuma zafi mai laushi.
Haske Medinilla yana buƙatar haske mai watsa difuloli mai haske da tsawon sa'o'in hasken rana. A cikin hunturu, zaku iya sanya tsire-tsire a kan windowsill na kudu a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, amma a cikin lokacin zafi kuna buƙatar kare kambi a hankali daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Zazzabi Yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau a duk shekara shine + 20 ... + 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa + 16 ° C an yarda, amma ba a buƙatar su. Wani ingantaccen sanyaya zai haifar da mutuwar shuka. Heatarfi mai zafi kuma yana jin zafi ga fure kuma yana buƙatar ƙara zafi.
Haushi. Don medinilla ta ji daɗi, gumi ya kamata sama da 75%. Don kiyaye shi, ana sanya pallets tare da ɗakunan leya tare da yumɓu mai yumɓu kusa da furen, kuma lallai ne a fesa ganyen tare da kariya, tsaftataccen ruwa sau da yawa a rana. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da humidifiers, musamman ma a lokacin hunturu, lokacin da masu zafi ke aiki.
Watse. A ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, lokacin da furanni suka fara farawa, ya kamata a shayar da medinilla sosai kuma sau da yawa saboda ƙasa ta kasance da ɗan daɗaɗɗa. A tsakiyar furanni, mawuyacin hali ba su da yawa, kuma a farkon lokacin hunturu ana iyakance su sosai, ƙyale asarar turgor tsakanin ruwa. Ya kamata a tsabtace ruwa da ruwa na abubuwan clorine da lemun tsami.
Takin Sau biyu a wata, ana hada kwalaye medinilla tare da mahaɗan ma'adinai don furannin cikin gida. Ana yin suturar miya daga Maris zuwa Satumba.
Juyawa Ya kamata a watsa medinilla kafin a samu furanni. Ana dasa tsire-tsire na manya a cikin kowace shekara 2-3. An bada shawara don 'yantar da tushen daga wani ɓangaren tsohuwar ƙwayar ma'amala, bincika su kuma cire wuraren da suka lalace. Tunda yawancin nau'ikan suna da rabin-Epiphytes, ƙasar dole ne ta kasance mai ƙarfi, haske da sako-sako. Ya ƙunshi turf da ƙasa ganye, peat, humus da yashi. Kuna iya amfani da ƙaramin adadin yanki na haushi na Pine. Ofasan tukunya tana yin layi tare da manyan kayan magudanar ruwa.
Mai jan tsami. Bayan an gama fure, an datsa medinilla. Za ka iya cire ba kawai ƙone inflorescences, amma kuma wani ɓangare na overgrown harbe. Wannan yana tayar da bayyanar matakai na gewaye.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Babban matsala a cikin kulawa da medinilla shine kula da babban iska. Tare da rashin shi, ganyayyaki sun fara bushewa da ja daga ƙarshensa. Furen ya fi son kasancewa a wuri guda koyaushe, idan an sake shirya shi sau da yawa, zai watsar da sashin itacen.
Tare da isasshen hasken wuta, samuwar fure fure yayi muni, sabili da haka, idan medinilla bai yi fure ba na dogon lokaci, ya zama dole a kula da wannan lamarin. A cikin hunturu, galibi suna amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta.
An bambanta Medinilla ta hanyar rigakafi mai ƙarfi, amma a cikin yanayin damp kuma lokacin da ruwa ke tsaftacewa a cikin ƙasa, zai iya wahala daga tabon ganye da tushen daskararre. Yankunan da aka lalata suna nan da nan a yanka, sauran kuma ana kula da sauran tsiron.
Mafi yawan kwari mafi yawan cuta sune mealybug da gizo-gizo mite. Lokacin da suka bayyana, ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da maganin kwari, bisa ga tsarin a cikin umarnin.
