Ana kiran Petunia sarauniyar lambu. Kowane mai tsire-tsire yana dasa wannan tsiron yana fatan samun kyakkyawan kwallon furanni a yankinsa. Yadda ake yin fure yalwatacce da tsawo, zamu fada a wannan labarin.
Sarari zuwa Tushen
Tushen shuka suna buƙatar sarari, kamar yadda suke girma da kyau, don haka ana shuka petunias a wani ɗan nesa daga juna:
- 30 cm don iri dake samar da manyan bushes;
- 25 cm don iri tare da manyan furanni;
- 20 cm don ƙananan furanni.
Idan an dasa shuki a cikin lambun fure, ya kamata ku bishe ku da waɗannan ka'idar - a ɗaya daji 5 lita na ƙasa.
Kasa mai inganci
Petunia yayi girma sosai a kan yashi da loam, a yankuna na bude rana. Kafin sauka, dole ne a kara takin ko humus. Don ƙirƙirar ƙasa mai kyau mai numfashi, ƙasa kuma an haɗe shi da peat, ana iya ƙara ash.
Dasa seedlings ne da za'ayi tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, zai fi dacewa da yamma, ba a farkon rabin na biyu na Mayu. Bayan dasa, ana shuka shayar da yalwa, kuma gobe mai ciyawa don hana danshi daga danshi.
Ciyarwa akai-akai
Itace tana matukar son ciyarwa ta yau da kullun. Ana yin aikace-aikacen taki na farko mako guda bayan dasawa a cikin ƙasa.
A farkon sosai, ya zama dole a yi amfani da takin nitrogen, domin daji yayi girma da sauri. Bayan 'yan kaɗan daga baya, don tayar da fure, ana amfani da phosphorus da potassium gaurayawan, misali, monophosphate na potassium. Dole ne a gabatar da su lokacin da buds suka fara nunawa.
Game da aibobi rawaya akan ganye, ya zama dole don amfani da ƙarfe chelate shiri. Ana aiwatar da aiwatar sau 3 ko 4 tare da tazara tsakanin wasu kwanaki.
Ana ciyar da abinci ga petunias a kalla sau ɗaya a kowace kwana biyar. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa ta hanyar tushe da andarin tushen-tushe.
Cikakken watering
Ana yin ruwa a maraice kowace rana ko kowace rana, a ƙarƙashin tushen shuka, don kada a lalata furanni. A ranar zafi mai zafi, ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar sau biyu a rana, da safe da maraice. Kashegari, weeding da loosening na kasar gona wajibi ne don hana jingina.
Petunias suna son ruwa mai nauyi, tare da rashin danshi, rashin ƙarfi na fure, amma yana da mahimmanci don hana hana ruwa, wanda yanayin cututtukan fungal na iya faruwa. Idan shuka yana cikin tukunya ko furen fure, magudanan ruwa wajibi ne.
Tsarin Shuka
Lokacin da lambu sayi karamin shuka tare da matasa seedlings, ya zama dole don yin farkon tara, tsunkule wani twig a kan na uku ganye. Tsawon tsinkayen rabuwa ya kamata ya zama 3-4 cm .. Wannan ya fi dacewa tare da tip don rassan gefen da ke zuwa girma. Don ƙirƙirar ƙwallon fure mai kyau, Hakanan ma wajibi ne don tsunkule kusurwa mai tushe lokacin da suka girma 10-15 cm a tsawon.
Tsarin hanya mai mahimmanci shine cire furewar fure wanda ke ɗaukar makamashi mai yawa daga shuka. Irin wannan aiki mai sauki zai haifar da ingantacciyar samuwar sabon alkalami.
Kiyaye waɗannan ka'idodi masu sauƙi, zaka iya samun kyakkyawan shuka wanda zai faranta maka da furanni daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa Oktoba.
