Shuka ta tsaye na strawberries: nau'ikan, hanyoyin, fa'ida da rashin amfanin hanyar

A cikin irin shuka na yau da kullun, strawberries (lambun strawberries) sun mamaye yankuna. Kuma kula da ita, gami da girbi, yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan lokaci-lokaci da kuma rashin daidaituwa a tsakanin dukkan albarkatun gonar. Sabili da haka, mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wasu hanyoyin madadin sauka - a kan tsaunuka masu tsayi, a kan murabba'ai an rufe fim ɗin mulching tare da ramummuka, a kan rakoki. Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyau, bisa ga ƙwarewar da aka riga aka tara na lambu, hanya ce ta dasa.

Iri Ka'idodin Tsaye

Abu mafi wahala game da wannan hanyar saukowa shine yin tsari mai goyan baya. Wannan aikin ba aikin gona ba ne, amma na gini, har ma da tsarin gine-gine ko zane. Da farko kuna buƙatar zaɓar zaɓin da ya dace a gare ku. Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, kuma a kan lokaci za a sami ƙari.

Duk zane za'a iya kasu kashi uku:

• tukwane, kwalayen filastik ko gwangwani, tukwane na fure, wanda ke saman ɗayan;
• bututu a tsaye tare da yanke windows;
• dala tararam.

Dukkan nau'ikan guda uku suna da bambanci da juna, don haka kowannensu yana buƙatar cikakken la'akari.

Tukwane da planters akan juna

Za'a iya sanya su kamar yadda kuke so:

• saka juna;
• rataye a bango, dogayen sanda da kowane saman tsaye.

Hanya ta farko, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana shuka ɗan itacen strawberries - don kanku da kyakkyawa. Abinda kawai ake buƙata shine cewa tsire-tsire yakamata suyi kyau kuma kada su rikitar da juna. Koyaya, tare da irin wannan shuka, wasu tsire-tsire ba makawa suna bayyana a cikin inuwa, haka ma, farashin tukwane yana ƙara farashin amfanin gona.

Sanya strawberries a cikin tukwane ya fi dacewa don ado shafi fiye da amfanin gona mai yawa

Babban amfani da sararin samaniya mai tsada shine girma strawberries a cikin tukwane na furanni waɗanda aka rataye a kan sigogin. A fitarwa na 1 sq Km. m yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin daidaituwa na al'ada. Wannan mu’ujizar da mutum-mutumin ya yi yana kama da itacen bambaro ne.

A lokacin da girma strawberries a cikin tukwane, sun rataye a kan sigogi, ceton sarari a cikin greenhouse

Haka kuma, ana girma strawberries lambuna ba tare da tsari ba. Da hannu ciyar da irin wannan tsayi tsarin yana da matukar wahala. Don haka, yana samar da hoses don ban ruwa na atomatik.

Don strawberries da ke kan rakoki na tsaye, ana amfani da ban ruwa na ruwa.

Pipe ya dace

Dasa strawberries ana aiwatar da su a cikin bututu masu tsari da kuma kwance a keɓewa (a cikin maganar ta ƙarshe, an daidaita su akan katako a tsaye ko firam filastik). Hanyar tana da fa'idarsa kan dasa shuki a cikin tukwane da masu dasawa:

• kusan fewan bushes za a iya dasa a cikin bututu guda, don haka ba ku buƙatar adadi mai yawa na kwantena;
• sauki a tsara ruwa.

'Ya'yan itace a cikin bututu ana yin girma a yawancin lokuta a cikin greenhouse, yayin da ake amfani da bututun masana'antu.

Lambun lambun lambu da aka dasa a bututu ya fi sauki ruwa

A gida, ana yin waɗannan kayayyaki daga bututun filastik mai ƙarancin tsada don ƙazantawa da iska tare da diamita na 18-25 cm. An yanke ramuka ta amfani da bututun kare.

Don yankan ramuka a cikin bututu mai filastik, ƙarfin sirin fuska akan batura ya isa

Lokacin sauka a bututun da ke kwance a kewaya, ana buƙatar firam. Ana iya yin shi daga sanduna na katako ko maɗauran baƙin ƙarfe. Akwai prefabricated tsire-tsire tare da atomatik tsarin tsarin.

Tsaye Fit a cikin bututu masu kwance a kwance

Idan ana so, ana iya yin irin wannan zane tare da hannuwanku, kuma a matsayin firam don amfani da zaɓi mafi sauƙi - shinge na ƙarfe. Ana iya sayan tsarin ban ruwa tare da famfo daban ko a maye gurbinsu da ban ruwa na ruwa.

1. An yanka ramuka a cikin bututu tare da diamita na 20-25 m a nesa na 20-25 cm ta amfani da rawar soja tare da ƙwanƙwasa kambi, an shirya gefuna tare da wuka na musamman.
2. Magudin ruwa, ƙasa mai da aka haɗe tare da vermiculite da takin mai magani yana ƙara cikin ramuka.
3. Shuka bishiyoyin shuka.
4. Sanya bututu a cikin shinge ta amfani da murfin katako ko tef na musamman.

Bidiyo: yin zane mafi sauƙi don dasa shuki a cikin bututu

Ana iya shirya strawberries strawberries a cikin bututu a kwance ta amfani da kwalban filastik na yau da kullun:

1. A cikin abin rufe kwalban, an cika ramuka ɗaya ko biyu don jinkirin saukar da ruwa. Idan rami ya yi girma sosai kuma ruwa ya tafi da sauri, za a iya maye gurbin filog ɗin kuma ramin ya zama ƙarami.
2. An yanke kasan kwalban don cika ruwa a wurin. Ba za ku iya yanke ba, amma kawai cire kwalban, zuba da wuri. Amma sai rami guda ɗaya an murƙushe shi a cikin ƙasa kamar a abin toshe kwalaba, in ba haka ba wani wuri zai iya zama a cikin tanki kuma ruwa ba zai fita ba.

Irin wannan bututun-gado ya kamata a shigar dashi tare da gangara mai yawa digiri tare da raguwa daga garwa na ruwa, saboda ruwan ya iya matse ƙasa. Yana da sauƙi a duba gangara tare da matakin ginin da aka saba ko ta zubar da ruwa kaɗan a cikin bututun da ba komai - zai gudana cikin bututun idan akwai gangara.

Kwalban lita biyar don shayar da shimfidar gado na lambu guda ɗaya tare da strawberries zai daɗe

Pyramidal saukowa

Hanyar dala ko hanya mataki tana kama da saukar da hawa kan tsaunin dutse. Mafi sau da yawa, irin waɗannan dala ana yin su ne da itace.

Hoton hoto: nau'ikan gadaje na pyramidal don strawberries strawberries

Abvantbuwan amfãni:

• zane yana sauƙaƙe tabbatarwa, adana yanki;
• sauki yi tare da hannuwanku. Kayan aiki abu ne mai sauƙin samu - scraps of allon, masana'antu sharar gida, rushewar kwando gini, da sauransu.;
• itacen yana ba da mafi kyawun tsarin mulki a cikin ƙasa - yana wuce iska da danshi, Tushen "numfashi" da kyau kuma baya birgima. A lokaci guda, itaciyar tana iya murɗawa da tara danshi, sabili da haka, a cikin akwati na katako, ƙasa ta fi dacewa da danshi fiye da filastik da sauran kayan.

Yarda:

• Ba a samar da ruwa ta atomatik, saboda haka zaku sami ruwa ko dai da tiyo ko da hannu daga abin sha;
• itaciyar da ke hulɗa da ƙasa za ta lalace a cikin shekaru 4-7, dangane da irin, gumi da ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta na putrefactive.

Pyramid na strawberries wanda aka yi da itacen oak ya ɗanɗana kaɗan daga ƙasa, amma zai iya yin shekaru da yawa.

Kada a yi maganin antiseptics da itace. Kodayake duk wani maganin rigakafi yana kare itacen ta hanyar lalata yanayin ƙwayar cuta, koyaushe yana da lahani ga duk abubuwa masu rai, wani lokacin ma kawai zazzabi. Kuna iya kare itacen da kyau ta hanyar dafa shi da mai mai zafi akan mai kayan lambu, maganin maganin jan ƙarfe ko kuma baƙin ƙarfe sulfate - babu matsala ga tsire-tsire daga waɗannan shirye-shiryen.

Shuka strawberries a cikin tayoyin mota ba da shawarar ba. Sun ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa masu guba, waɗanda aka saki musamman rayayye lokacin da suke cikin rana, kuma a kan lokaci, halayen sunadarai da ba a iya tsammani suna farawa a cikin tsoffin tayoyin.

Sauran hanyoyin sauka

Akwai wasu hanyoyi na tsaye na dasa shuki na strawberries, alal misali, dasawa a cikin "shinge na karya" daga katako mai lalata. Tare da wannan hanyar:

1. An yi ramuka a cikin kanti ta hanyar amfani da zoben da aka rufe da lu'u-lu'u.
2. Haɗa Slate zuwa babban shinge a nesa na 30 cm ta amfani da bututun ƙarfe.
3. Sun cika dukkan tsarin da ƙasa mai kyau.
4. Shuka strawberries a cikin ramuka.
5. Bayar da tilas da ruwa drip a kowace rana da kuma saman miya.

Bidiyo: wata hanyar da ba a saba ba don shuka strawberries a tsaye

Gabaɗaya ƙa'idodi don saukowa tsaye

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don kowane nau'i na saukowa na tsaye iri ɗaya ne. Suna da yawa iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda ake shuka tsiro, amma akwai bambance-bambance.

Haske

'Ya'yan itacen furanni suna cikin wani wuri mai kyau, ba lallai ne bushes ya ɓoye juna. Kodayake Berry yana jure da ƙaramin shading - na ɗan gajeren lokaci (alal misali, a safiya ko da yamma) ko kuma yadudduka inuwa ta wani kambi na itace. Amma mafi rana da zafi - da yawa sugars a cikin Berry da kuma mafi kyau iyawa. Kuma a cikin inuwa, Berry yana da tsami da ƙanana.

Mafi rana, da ci da strawberries

Matsayi mai mahimmanci na ƙasa da ruwa

Bayan zabar nau'in shuka, kuna buƙatar sanin yankin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma adadin ƙasan da kowane ɗan itacen daji yake buƙata ta kowane irin tsaye. Wannan kusan lita 5-5 na ƙasa ne, ko kuma girman tukunya shine 18-20 cm a diamita da 20-25 cm zurfi - yana a wannan zurfin cewa babban tushen tsarin strawberries yana kasancewa yayin dasa al'ada a ƙasa.

A lokacin fari, a cikin neman danshi a cikin tsirrai na manya, Tushen na iya sauka zuwa zurfin rabin mitir, kuma a cikin iyakantaccen damar shuka ya fi dogaro da ruwa fiye da ƙasa. A cikin ƙirar da mutum ya yi, ya kamata a samar da ruwa, kamar yadda suke faɗa, ta asali.

Za'a iya rage yawan ƙasa ta kowane daji zuwa 2 l, idan:

• Ana dasa strawberries a shekara ɗaya zuwa biyu;
• isasa ta ƙunshi daidai, abinci mai gina jiki da daidaitawa, tare da ƙari na maganin vermiculite.

Tare da rashin isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, tsire-tsire zai haɓaka kuma ya ba da 'ya'ya, amma ba da cikakken ƙarfi ba.

Characteristicsasan halaye

Soilasan da ke cikin lambun na zaune a cikin ƙirar halitta, cike take da abubuwan gina jiki saboda tsutsotsi, ragowar gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta, asalin kwayar halitta. Ilasa don ƙarar rufewa ana halitta ta hanyar fasaha, saboda haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi shi dai-dai.
Yawancin girke-girke sun ci gaba, amma babban bukatun ƙasa kamar haka:

• friable, friable, ba ma danshi-cinyewa don guje wa lalacewar tushen;
• dan kadan acidified, tare da pH na 6.0-6.5;
• m.
  

  A ƙasa a cikin zane don a tsaye dasa na strawberries ya kamata sako-sako da kuma crumbly

Tabbatuwar haihuwa ko da ƙarancin ƙasa yana da tabbas don samar da ƙari na 5 na humus na humus daga takaddun tumatir ko takin mai da lita 0.5 na itace ash a lita 10 na ƙasa.

Manyan miya

Idan strawberry ba ya inganta sosai, ana ciyar da shi yayin aiwatar da haɓaka ta ƙara 10-15 g a kowace l 10 na ruwa zuwa ban ruwa don gudana tare da sulfate na ammonium sulfate (ammonium sulfate). Wannan takin zamani ne wanda ke dauke da sinadarin nitrogen kimanin kashi 20%. Ana amfani dashi na musamman a asa; saduwa da ganye na iya haifar da ƙonewa. Theara yawan juriya na strawberries, yana ƙaruwa da adadin furanni da ƙamshi. Kada ku ji tsoron nitrates a cikin berries a wannan sashi - za a yi amfani da kashi da sauri ta hanyar shuka zuwa fructose da sucrose, wanda ke inganta dandano na berries.

Ciyarwa ta musamman don strawberries tana ƙaruwa da adadin furanni da kuma ovaries

Siffofin ƙara ƙasa a bututun tsaye

Babban bambanci yana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da saukar da bututu a tsaye. Duniya cike da su a sama ta cika. Da farko har zuwa farkon taga na farko. Daga nan sai aka dasa daji a ciki, duniya ta cika gaba, har zuwa taga na gaba. Bushasan daji na gaba, sake yin barci, da sauransu zuwa saman. Babban bukatun ba shine cika ganye da rosette ba (yakamata ya kasance ya kasance cikin jirgin sama ɗaya tare da ƙasa) kuma kada ku bar tushen danda.

Dasa kayan don gadaje na tsaye

Ga gadaje a tsaye suna amfani da:

• kafe gashin baki
• girma bushes
• iri iri.

Kafe gashin baki

Nan da nan bayan fruiting, strawberries a kan talakawa plantations bari fitar da gashin-baki. Wani lokaci su da kansu, taɓa sako-sako da m ƙasa, samar da asalinsu. Kuma don samun adadi mai yawa na kayan kayan shuka, gashin-baki an yayyafa shi da ƙasa. A watan Agusta, kafataccen mustaches ya zama cikakkiyar kayan shuka. Ana iya dasa su a cikin matakan tsaye a wannan lokacin, saboda su sami damar ɗauka sosai har sai lokacin bazara mai zuwa.

Nan da nan bayan 'ya'yan itace, sai strawberry ya fara da gashin-baki wanda zai zama tushe a cikin ƙasa.

Kuna iya shuka gashin baki a bara. A kowane hali, girbin farkon zai kasance ne kawai shekara mai zuwa, kuma wannan babban ɗebe wannan hanyar. Costly cikin sharuddan aiki da farashi, ƙira zaiyi aiki na shekara ɗaya. Banda shi ne gyaran kayan girki. Tana iya fara fruitaukar fruita byan a ƙarshen ƙarshen shekarar farko.

Bushesan daji bushes

Akwai gogewa lokacin da, musamman don ayyukan dasa kayan kayan gona a cikin tsayayyun tsari, ana kiyaye irin shuka tsiro na yau da kullun. Zai iya girma tare da kafet mai ci koda koda ba tare da kulawa mai yawa da kuma yin hisabi ba ga amfanin gona, amma daga can koyaushe zaku iya haƙa da dasa bishiyar daji zuwa gindin tsaye. Idan ka yi jujjuya daji daga tsire-tsire na yau da kullun a farkon bazara, zai ba da amfanin gona a wannan shekarar. Ana buƙatar tono ciyawa tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata tushen, kuma ba tare da bata lokaci ba, bisa ƙa'idar "daga ƙasa kai tsaye zuwa ƙasa." Kuma sannan girbin farko zai kasance wannan lokacin bazara.

'Yayan itace

Idan ka shuka irin nau'ikan da ka fi so irin na 'ya'yan itace strawberry a watan Disamba ko Janairu, kuma a cikin rani ne ka shuka seedlings a cikin tsari na tsaye, amfanin gona zai kasance a farkon shekarar. Idan ka shuka iri daga baya, amfanin gonar dole sai ya jira karin shekara (sai dai strawberries na remontant). A cikin bazara, zaka iya sayan seedlingsanyen da aka girka a cikin ɗakuna da shagunan sana'a na musamman. Amma a hakika dole ne ku tambayi masu siyar da wane nau'in iri ne, yadda ake yaduwa, ta zuriya ko gashin-baki, wane zamani, da sauransu.

Shuka bishiyoyi na dasa bishiyoyi domin dasa shuki a tsaye dole su kasance masu ƙarfi da lafiya.

Ribobi da fursunoni

Ribobi:

• mahimmancin ajiyar sarari;
• da damar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka da samun wadatar ƙasa;
• sauki a cikin barin aiki, ergonomics mai dacewa na aiki - ba lallai ba ne don tanƙwara ƙasa;
• berries ba su taɓa ƙasa, ba su birgewa kuma koyaushe suna da tsabta;
• babu ciyayi da tarkace.

Yarda:

• babban dogaro ga ban ruwa na wucin gadi, kayan miya da ingancin ƙasa mai haɓaka;
• Nan da nan kuna buƙatar samar da kayan lambu mai zuwa. Akwatin tukunya-tukwane da tukwane, akwatuna na katako, ƙananan bututun da za'a iya cirewa ana iya kawo su cikin aikin gini. A cikin greenhouse, suna hunturu ba tare da wata matsala ba. Amma akwai ƙarancin abubuwa masu nauyi da ɗayan nauyi ko dai dole ne a ɓoye don hunturu, ko kuma kowace shekara sabon ƙwayar irin waɗannan nau'ikan da zasu iya bada 'ya'ya a farkon shekarar da za a shuka.

Iri da nau'ikan strawberries don dasa tsaye

Ba a so a shuka strawberries a madaidaici, ana buƙatar girma na ƙasa (iri tare da ƙaƙƙarfan daji, haɓaka mai ƙarfi, wanda aka tsara don shekaru 3-4 na girma). Ampel bushes na lambun strawberries suna da kyau ga bututu da dala. Gardenerswararrun lambu kuma sun bada shawarar iri:

• Sarauniya Sarauniya 'yar fari ce mai wuya wacce babu jituwa ce wacce take tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a watan Yuni zuwa farkon Oktoba. Bushaya daga cikin daji zai iya samar da kilogram 1 zuwa 2 na berries;
• Alba ne farkon iri-iri. Hardy, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da dadi, kusan ba tare da acidity ba. Berries suna da haƙuri da kuma adana sabo mafi kyau fiye da sauran iri. Zai iya yin har zuwa 1 kg a kowane daji;
• F1 kayan masarufi na gida shine ingantaccen nau'in ampel. Berries tare da sourness, maimakon manyan, har zuwa 3 cm a diamita. Dogayen kafaɗaki suna nan kusa da juna, saboda abin da ya ɗauka na rataye da itace, wanda yayi kyau sosai.

Gaban Hoto na hoto: rawan itace na Strawberry don ertaukar Aiki

Amma tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan zamani, ba shakka, zaku iya ɗaukar wasu zaɓuɓɓuka.

Nasiha

Ina da strawberries hunturu a cikin akwatunan filastik a cikin greenhouse, a watan Afrilu ya yi fure, duk da mummunan yanayin - Ina cikin Yankin Leningrad. Na zabi hanyar da a tsaye namo, yayin da matsalar ke shayar da gadaje na tsaye.

Alenad47 St. Petersburg

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Kwarewar makwabcina a cikin kasar ya lura lokacin bazara. Mara kyau. A cikin 8 × 3 gidan polycarbonate, rabin itacen polypropylene an rataye shi a kan tumatir kuma sun dasa strawberries a ciki - suna so, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, gashin-baki ya rataye kai tsaye daga berries. Na yi gargaɗin cewa ana buƙatar ban ruwa na ruwa. Kuma, duk da lokacin bazara mai sanyi da iska daga ƙofofin biyu na greenhouse, ba shakka, strawberries sun bushe. A cikin ɓangaren sashin kore yana da zafi sosai, kuma kodayake maƙwabta suna shayar da berries, suna yin taurin kai a gonar. A ƙarshen bazara akwai herbarium.

Oksana Kuzmichyova Kostroma

//www.asienda.ru/post/29591/

Hydrogel don taimaka muku da girma cikin nishaɗi. Amma abin da za a yi da wannan strawberry a cikin hunturu babbar tambaya ce. Idan kawai bututun da ke dasa shuki suna shigo da su a cikin kore da kuma rufe. Ina so in gwada a bututun magudanar ruwa. A tsaye. Spacearancin sarari a gonar.

Masani ne

//otvet.mail.ru/question/185968032

Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan iri na tsiro na tsaye - daga mafi tsufa zuwa na asali. A kowane hali, wannan hanya za a iya ɗauka mai ban mamaki fiye da kan tsire-tsire na yau da kullun, saboda kawai sau da yawa yana ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa da yanki naúrar. Yana buƙatar aiki da aiki don ƙirƙirar fasali, amma sai don dogon lokaci kuma yana sauƙaƙe aikin. Idan ana so, kowa na iya ƙoƙarin girma strawberries a tsaye.