Don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa na apples ga itaciyar, kulawa ta dace wajibi ne. Ofaya daga cikin manyan dabarun aikin gona, wanda ke ba ka damar canza bayyanar itacen apple da kuma ingancin 'ya'yan itacen, shine yake yin datti. Don kammala aikin, yana da muhimmanci a san wane lokaci ne ake aiwatar da shi.
A lokacin da datsa apple itatuwa
Dole ne a aiwatar da ayyukan da ke nuna itacen bishiyar apple a lokacin da itacen yake cikin yanayin bacci, wato, bayan ganyen ya faɗi ko kuma kafin a buɗe furannin. An yi imani da cewa yana da haɗari don yin wannan aiki a farkon bazara.. Hakanan ana bada shawarar yin rigakafin tsufa yayin wannan lokacin. Koyaya, aikin kaka yana da nasa fa'ida: tare da zuwan bazara, za a fara cike ciyawar itace ba tare da tsadar ƙoƙarin warkar da raunuka ba. Hakanan a lokacin bazara da damuna, daskare daga itacen apple kuma mai yiwuwa ne don cire ƙwayar fatwa ko kuma lalatattun harbe.
Zhiruyuschie harbe (fi) an kafa su daga barcin barci, girma a tsaye kuma kawai cinye abinci mai gina jiki, tunda 'ya'yan itatuwa ba a kafa su ba.
The fi kan itacen apple dole ne a cire, saboda waɗannan harbe kawai suna cinye abubuwan gina jiki
Bidiyo: a cikin kaka ko bazara ya fi kyau datsa bishiyoyi
Dankakken itacen apple a bazara
Lokacin girkin bishiyar apple a lokacin bazara don kowane yanki zai bambanta kuma ba wanda zai gaya muku ainihin ranar. Sabili da haka, kowane mai aikin lambu yana ƙayyade lokacin da kansa, yana mai da hankali kan yanayin yankin. Yakamata a yi aikin kafin a fara kwararar ruwan safara, yawanci makonni 3-4 kafin shi, kuma dole ne a kammala shi kafin kodan ya kumbura. Babu buƙatar gwada datsa kafin lokacin da aka ƙayyade, saboda bayan hunturu itace yana zama mai ƙyalƙyali. Idan hanya ta yi yawa da wuri, itaciyar zata cutar da ita. Kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da abin da ya faru a hankali, tun da sa'ar da ake so wucewa da sauri. Ana aiwatar da trimming bayan an samar da iska mai kyau. Wasu lokuta ana iya aiwatar da aikin a yanayin zafi har zuwa -4 ° C. A cikin ƙananan farashi, lalacewa mai yiwuwa ne saboda haushi mai haushi.
Ana iya yanyan bishiyoyi ina inan biyu a bazara da kaka, da tsohuwar bishiyar apple kaɗai a bazara domin raunukan su iya warkarwa a lokacin kakar.
A cikin bazara, ana yin ciyawar apple kafin zafin ya kwarara sabo, kuma a kammala shi kafin ƙodan ya kumbura
Autar pruning itacen apple
Don guje wa kurakuran lokacin da ake lalata amfanin gona a lokacin bazara, ya zama dole a zabi lokacin da ya dace da shi. An yarda dashi gaba daya cewa mafi dacewa lokacin wannan aikin gonar yana faɗuwa ne a watan Satumba-Oktoba, lokacin da ganyayyaki suka faɗo daga itaciyar, haɓakar rassan ya tsaya, kuma an gama kwararar ruwan. Bugu da kari, yawan zafin jiki na iska dole ne ya zama tabbatacce, amma kafin daskarewa ta faru, dole ne ya zama aƙalla wata 2. Precarin kwanakin madaidaiciya ga kowane yanki zai bambanta, tunda abubuwa da yawa sun dogara da yanayin yankin.
Yanyan itacen apple a lokacin rani
Wani lokaci lambu yana da tambaya, shin zai yiwu a datsa itacen apple a lokacin rani? Amsar mai sauki ce: a wannan lokacin, ana iya yin aikin lambu. An bayyana wannan da gaskiyar cewa matakin thinning na kambi kai tsaye yana shafi lokacin 'ya'yan itace. Idan kayi aikin rauni, wannan zai rage lokacin bayyanar amfanin gona, tare da amfanin gona mai karfi, za ayi jinkirin fitar da fruiting aƙalla shekara guda. A lokacin rani, an sare itacen ɓauren a cikin farkon shekarun 20 na Yuli. Wannan lokacin ya yi daidai da ƙarshen ciyawar, wato, lokacin da ɓangarorin sama da na ƙasa suka daina haɓaka, kuma itaciyar tana hutawa. A farkon kwanakin, ci gaban sabbin harbe zai fara, wanda zai cutar da girman girman 'ya'yan itacen saboda ƙarancin abinci. A lokacin rani, an cire rassa waɗanda ke jinkirta ikon kansu. Don yin wannan, matasa girma girma na kambi an karya fita, trimmed ko nipped.
A lokacin rani, an shuka itacen ɓauren a ƙarshen ciyawar.
Bai kamata a yi watsi da kwanakin lalacewa ba. Don haka, idan an cire rassan da wuri sosai, an bar 'ya'yan itatuwa ba tare da kariya daga hasken rana ba, wanda ganye ke bayarwa. A sakamakon haka, haɗarin lalacewar 'ya'yan itace da cututtuka da kwari ke ƙaruwa. Kunar rana a jiki tana faruwa akan apples.
Idan tsoffin bishiyoyi ba za a iya sare su ba a cikin bazara ko kuma bazara, za a iya yin wannan a farkon Yuni. Idan ya cancanta, aiwatar da hanya tare da bishiyun apple, Yuni shine mafi dacewa lokacin. Domin cire kambi da bakin ciki, aikin zai fi kyau a farkon farkon watan Agusta.
Yanyan itacen apple a cikin hunturu
Hakanan a lokacin hunturu, ana iya dasa bishiyun apple, kuma irin wannan aikin a wannan lokacin yana da kyawawan fannoni. An yi imanin cewa watan Fabrairu shine lokaci mafi dacewa, tunda an tabbatar da itaciyar tana cikin yanayin bacci kuma bata fuskantar damuwa. Bugu da kari, a cikin hunturu, mai lambu yana da damuwa sosai fiye da sauran lokuta. Sabili da haka, ana iya yin pruning a hankali, da sanin menene, me yasa kuma a cikin wane jerin kuke buƙatar yin. Bugu da kari, lokacin da babu ganye a jikin rassan, yana da sauƙin fahimtar abin da daidai yake buƙatar cirewa. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa yawan zafin jiki a lokacin girkin hunturu kada ya kasance ƙasa da -10˚С. A lokacin tsananin sanyi, ba za a iya aiwatar da hanyar ba.
A cikin hunturu, ba za a iya dasa bishiyun apple apple.
Yankin hunturu na itacen apple ana aiwatar dashi a zazzabi baya ƙasa da -10˚С
Mun ayyana ajali daidai da kalanda
Itacen apple, kamar dukkan abubuwa masu rai a duniya, a cigaban cigabansa ya danganta ne da yanayin hasken rana. Wata, kamar yadda kuka sani, yana tafiya zuwa matakai hudu:
- sabon wata;
- watan girma;
- cikakken wata
- Watan wata.
Idan kun bi shawarwarin kalanda na wata, to, rage amfanin gona da aka yi tambaya ya kamata ne kawai akan wata ya shuɗe. Anyi bayanin wannan ta hanyar cewa kwararar ruwan itace a wannan lokacin yana raguwa, kuma raunin da aka samu bayan aikin gonar yana warkar da sauri. Kada ku datsa itacen apple a cikakke wata da sabon wata, saboda tsiron zai iya kasancewa kusan cutar. Idan kun yi amfani da keɓaɓɓun wurare don aiki tare da wata mai girma, itaciyar za ta sami matsananciyar wahala. Lokacin zabar ranar da ta dace don wannan taron, wajibi ne don la'akari da lokacin, yanayin yanayi da lokacin wata.
Lokaci yana datse bishiyun apple a yankuna daban-daban
Don yankuna daban-daban na canjin yanayi wanda ake samun nasarar shuka bishiyoyi, kusan iri ɗaya keɓance iri ɗaya game da lokacin yin girki. Bambancin yana cikin takamaiman kalanda, wanda ya bambanta ga kowane yanki. Bugu da kari, dangane da yanayin ƙasa, tsarin halittar kambi zai kuma bambanta. A wannan yanayin, ana aiwatar da hanya bisa ga ka'ida - "mafi sanyi da ƙananan kambi ya kamata a kasance."
Yin daskarewa a cikin Urals da Siberiya
Don Urals da Siberia, mafi kyawun lokacin yankan shine lokacin da aka saita zazzabi mai ƙyalli sama da komai. Yankakken farko a cikin waɗannan yankuna ba a so, saboda ko da lokacin da ake sarrafa gefuna da yanke tare da nau'in lambun, yana da sanyi, ya mutu, kuma a sakamakon wannan sare zai yi tsawo kuma yayi muni.
Dangane da jadawalin zafin jiki, zaku iya tantance lokacin da aka saita ingantaccen zazzabi a Siberiya
Trimming a cikin karkara da tsakiyar rariya
Yankin hunturu a tsakiyar layin yana da haɗari sosai saboda gaskiyar cewa dusar ƙanƙara ba a iya faɗi ba kuma yana iya lalata wuraren yankan. Akwai lokuta idan a cikin hunturu, bayan tsawan tsawan yanayi a ƙarshen Fabrairu da farkon Maris, zazzage -20-25 ° C zai yiwu. A wannan yanayin, raunin da ya faru a kan rassan kwarangwal a cikin ƙananan bishiyar, waɗanda suke kusa da saman dusar ƙanƙara, suna da haɗari na musamman. A wannan wuri ne zazzabi na iya zama muhimmi ga wuraren da aka yanke.
Gabaɗaya, kwanakin girke-girke suna cikin watanni masu zuwa:
- a kudanci yankin tsakiyar yakamata a maida hankali kan ƙarshen Fabrairu;
- a cikin yankin Leningrad da yankin Moscow - a watan Maris.
A kowane hali, yanayin yanayi dole ne a yi la’akari. Babban abu shine kammala tsari kafin kwararar ruwan ta fara.
Don ƙayyade lokacin girbi bishiyoyin apple a cikin kewayen, za ku iya bin jadawalin yanayin wannan yankin, amma ya kamata ku kula da yanayin yanayi a cikin takamaiman shekara.
Yin datti a cikin Crimea da Krasnodar Territory
A kudanci, girkin bishiyar apple ba ya haifar da wata matsala ta musamman. Ana iya kafa al'adu ta hanyoyi da yawa kuma a kusan kowane lokaci, daga ƙarshen kaka zuwa farkon bazara. A cikin bazara, ana aiwatar da aikin tare da isowa farkon zafi, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin Maris, i.e., kafin farkon lokacin girma, kumburi na buds da haɓakar sabon harbe.
Lokacin dasa bishiyun bishiyoyi, dole ne a lura da lokacin da ya dace da yanayin da yankin da irin aikinta. Idan babu isasshen gogewa a cikin yin waɗannan ayyukan, zai fi kyau a ɗora wa wannan aikin kwararre. Don haka, yana yiwuwa a guji kurakurai da lalata itacen.
