Kalmar "rumman" a Latin ta ma'anar "hatsi." A zamanin da, ana kiran 'ya'yan itacen rumman "" ƙwayoyin alkama ", kuma daga baya -" ƙwayoyin iri ". Pomegranate ke tsiro a cikin yanayin ƙasa mai fifitawa, yana fifita zafi, zafi da dumbin rana. A cikin yanayi, itaciya na iya kaiwa tsawon mita 6. A gida, rumman karamin daji ne na ado har zuwa mita 1 tsayi tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa 6 cm a diamita.
Abin da rumman zai iya girma a gida
Pomegranate wata itaciya ce mai yawan gaske, kuma mutane da yawa ba su san cewa ana iya yin girma a gida ba daga zuriya, kamar lemo da sauran fruitsa fruitsan citrus. Wannan abu ne mai sauƙin yi, kamar yadda rumman ba ta buƙatar ƙasa da kulawa na musamman. A shuka ne unpretentious da girma da kyau. Mafi kyawun wurin sanya shi a gida shine taga rana ko baranda mai dumama.
Daga 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka sayo, ba za ku iya samun ɗanɗanon ɗanɗano mai kyau ba, tun da kusan dukkanin rumman ɗin da ake samu a kasuwa su ne rabuwa. Amma don girma irin wannan m ya cancanci a kalla domin kare kanka da m fure, a lokacin da dukan itacen zahiri riguna a cikin purple inflorescences ko furanni mutum. Pomegranate itacen fure fure duk bazara.
Pomegranate itace na iya yin fure duk lokacin bazara
Mafi sau da yawa, pomegranate dwarf yana girma a gida, fure wanda ya fara riga a farkon shekara bayan shuka. An bada shawara don cire furanni na farko don shuka ya yi ƙarfi. A shekara mai zuwa, za a ɗaure 'ya'yan itace. Amma kyawawan tsaba rumman na iya bazara shekaru da yawa. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a yi rigakafi.
Itatuwan Rumman yana tsayayya da bushewar iska da kuma karami, tsayinsa baya wuce mita 1. Irin wannan pomegranate ne mafi yawa ana girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na ornamental. Yana fure da kyau na dogon lokaci kuma yana ba da damar aiwatar da ƙirƙirar bonsai.
Kuna iya ƙirƙirar bonsai na ado daga pomegranate na dwarf
A cikin al'adun daki, ana samun nau'ikan waɗannan masu girma:
- Yaro
- Uzbekistan
- Carthage
- Shah-nar;
- Ruby
Tarin da kuma shirye-shiryen tsaba don dasa shuki
Lokaci mai dacewa don shuka tsaba a cikin rumfa, a cewar masu lambu, sune Nuwamba da Fabrairu. Tsaba da aka shuka a cikin waɗannan lokutan za a iya dasa cikin mako guda, a wani lokacin zaku iya jira seedlings don fiye da wata daya.
Zai fi kyau shuka kusa da bazara, tsire-tsire suna da ƙarfi, kuma ba lallai ne ku sha wahala tare da haske ba duk lokacin hunturu.
Ana ɗaukar tsaba don shuka saboda manyan 'ya'yan itace cikakke ba tare da alamun rot da lalacewa ba. Tsaba cikakke suna da wuya kuma suna da laushi, tsaba suna da fari ko launi mai tsami. Idan launi kore ne, kuma tsaba masu laushi ga taɓawa, to, basu dace da dasa ba.
An zaɓi tsaba masu wuya da santsi don dasawa.
Lokacin sayen sayan da aka shirya, yana da buqatar duba lokacin karewa, nauyin iri, tambarin kamfanin, iri-iri. Duk wannan ya kamata a nuna akan kunshin. Zai fi kyau yin siyayya a cikin shagon musamman, kuma ba a kasuwa daga baƙi ba.
Ana shirya tsaba don dasa:
- Tsabtace tsabtace na ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma wanke da ruwa da kyau. Don tsabtace bagaden da kyau don hana lalacewa ta gaba, shafa kasusuwa tare da tawul ɗin takarda.
Dole ne a wanke tsaba da ruwa kuma an tsabtace shi da ɓangaren litattafan almara
- Sannan a yayyafa su a cikin karamin ruwa a kan saucer tare da ƙari na digo biyu na Upin ko Zircon don haɓaka ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Tsaba ya kamata a rufe rabin ruwa da barin su kamar haka har awanni 12. Ya kamata a ƙara ruwa yayin da yake bushewa, yana hana tsaba bushewa.
Ana ƙara ruwa yayin da yake bushewa.
- An saka akwati a cikin wuri mai sanyi ba tare da zane-zane ba.
Umarni akan saukarwa
Don shuka tsaba a cikin rumfa, kuna buƙatar yin abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Shirya ƙasa. Zai iya zama kowane, babban yanayin shine friability, danshi da permeability, mafi dacewa dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki (pH daga 6.0 zuwa 7.0). Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa rumman ba zai iya yin tushe a kan sauran ƙasa ba, a cikin yanayi na dabi'a yana tsiro duka biyu a kan yumbu da yashi. Daga cikin ƙasan da aka gama, zaɓi mafi kyau shine na wardi ko begonias. Shawarar cakuda daidai sassan:
- humus;
- ƙasar turf
- takardar ƙasa;
- kogin yashi.
Shirye girma ƙasar don wardi ko begonias na iya dace da girma rumman.
- Shirya akwati don shuka. Zai iya zama kwandon filastik, kwalin katako don furanni ko tukunyar filawa. An zaɓi jita-jita don shuka shine m, tunda tushen tsarin rumman yana girma a faɗin. Girman kwandon ya dogara da yawan tsaba da za a shuka, yin la'akari da takamaiman tazara tsakanin su (kimanin 2 cm).
- Sanya Layer na magudanar ruwa a kasan. Kamar yadda magudanar ruwa, zaka iya amfani da:
- kumbura da aka fadada;
- ƙananan pebbles;
- tubalin da ya karye;
- guntu na tukwane.
Yataccen yumbu aka fi amfani dashi azaman magudanar ruwa.
- Cika akwati da ƙasa kuma zuba ruwa mai tsabta a saman.
- Yada kasusuwa ko'ina a saman kuma binne su a cikin ƙasa da 1-1.5 cm. soilasan da ke saman ya kamata ta kasance mai kwance, bai kamata a haɗa ta ba.
Soilasa dole ta kasance sako-sako
- Rufe kwandon tare da murfi ko fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore, sanya a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske.
Bidiyo: shirye-shiryen shuka da shukawan 'ya'yan rumman
Kulawar seedling
Farkon harbe ya bayyana bayan kimanin makonni 1-2. Yayin da suke girma, dole ne a buɗe fim ɗin lokaci-lokaci, a hankali yana buɗe lokacin buɗewa, kuma lokacin da ganye suka bayyana cire gabaɗaya. Harbi yana buƙatar a jika a kai a kai, ba ƙyale ƙasa ta bushe ba.
Bayan ganye sun bayyana, an cire fim ɗin
A cikin hunturu, idan ranar ta kasance gajere, yi amfani da fitilun mai kyalli don ƙarin hasken, yana ƙaruwa tsawon lokacin awoyi zuwa awa 12.
Bidiyo: shuka iri da samar da rumman
Canza seedling a cikin tukunya mafi girma
Seedlings bukatar a dasa a cikin tukwane dabam bayan bayyanar na biyu ko uku na gaskiya ganye. Zaɓi tsire-tsire mafi ƙarfi da lafiya. Tukunya don farawa ta farko kada ta kasance babba, diamita na 7-10 cm ya isa.
Juyin itacen rumman ba ya iya jurewa sosai; yawanci ana soke su da dunƙule na ƙasa.
Dasawa seedlings ne da za'ayi a cikin wadannan tsari:
- Shirya tukunya tare da diamita na 2-3 cm mafi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata.
- A kasan tukunyar an sanya rufin magudanar 1-2 cm, sannan ƙasa zuwa rabi.
- Ana cire ƙwayar 'ya'yan itace a hankali tare da cokali ko spatula tare da ƙasa kusa da asalinsu.
Pomegranate seedlings riƙi fita tare da dunƙule na ƙasar
- Sanya shuka a ƙasa a tsakiyar sabuwar tukunya kuma cika sararin samaniya kyauta a gefuna tare da ƙasa a matakin ƙasan lamar. Ba lallai ba ne su zurfafa - ba za su yi fure ba.
Kowane seedling ana shuka shi ne a tsakiyar tukunyar tukunya.
- Shayar da ruwan dumi kuma saka a cikin wani wurin rana.
A cikin shekaru uku na farko, ana dasa tsire-tsire a kowace shekara, sannu a hankali suna kara girman tukunya. Za'ayi wani juyawa ne a cikin bazara tare da kumburin kodan. Ana maye gurbin bishiyoyi waɗanda suka fi girma shekaru uku a kowace shekara uku ko kuma yadda ake buƙata. Tukunyar tukunya mai lita biyar ya isa girki na cikin gida. Yayi girma da yawa a tukunya na iya sa furewa ta gushe.
Ya kamata a lura cewa rumman yana girma mafi kyau kuma yana fure a cikin tukunyar da aka ɗanƙaƙa.
Bidiyo: yadda ake dasa rumman daki
Yadda ake dasa pomegranate
Pomegranate girma daga zuriya da wuya kiyaye mahaifiyar kaddarorin. Kuma idan dutse ne na rumman na yau da kullun da aka sayo a cikin kantin sayar da kaya ko a kasuwa, to, zai fara yin 'ya'yan itace ne bayan shekaru 7-8.
Don samun tsirarren kwari, an girka itace mai tsiro a jikinta. Alurar riga kafi ne yake aikatawa a cikin bazara, lokacin tashin kodan. Scion don scion ya kamata ya sami diamita daidai yake da diamita na jari.
Akwai nau'ikan rigakafi sama da 150. Zaka iya zaɓar kowane dangane da kauri daga hannun jari (seedling) da scion (cuttings). Yi la'akari da zaɓin sanannen don hannun jari - bakin ciki mai sauƙi.
Hannun jari arean itace ƙananan dabbobin daji ne waɗanda ke buƙatar juji zuwa bishiyoyi. Mahimmin copulation abu ne mai sauqi: a kan jari da ƙonewa, yi sassan yanki na girman su kuma matsa su gab ɗaya tare don haɓaka tare..
A jari da scion ya kamata iri ɗaya a diamita
Jerin ayyukan:
- Shafa hannun jari tare da damp, zane mai tsabta. A kan wani yanki mai santsi, yi wani oblique ko da an yanke shi a wani kusurwa mai mahimmanci na digiri 20-25. An yi yanki da wuka mai kaifi tare da motsi zuwa kanta. Tsawon da yanke ya fi girma diamita don ƙara yankin lamba na stock da scion.
An yanke sare a wani kusurwa mai kauri
- Yi yankan kan abin hannun guda kamar na hannun jari, juyawa 1 cm ƙasa daga ƙodan ƙasa. A saman abin rike sama da koda na uku, yanke a wani gefe na 45 ° zuwa ƙodan.
- Haɗa scion ɗin a cikin jari don saman ɓangarorin ya zo daidai, kuma ka matsa su da juna.
- Gyara wurin yin rigakafin ta hanyar rufe shi da ƙarfi tare da matattataccen ko fim ɗin filastik. Yana da mahimmanci a hana ƙaura daga sassan da aka haɗa. Idan koda yana wurin da yake yin iska, to zai fi kyau a bar shi a buɗe.
Wurin yin allurar rigakafi an lullube shi da takaddun roba ko fim
- Gashi saman Layer na yankuna tare da varnish lambu domin koda ya bushe.
- Za'a iya saka jakar filastik mai tsabta akan wurin rigakafin don rage ƙafewa.
Ana iya ɗaukar maganin alurar riga kafi idan yayi girma tare da arean jari sun girma kuma thean itacen ya fara girma. Bayan samun nasarar alurar riga kafi, ƙwayoyin pomegranate a cikin shekaru 3-4.
A cikin yanayinmu, ba shi yiwuwa mu yi girma rumman a cikin lambu, amma mutane masu himma sun yi nasarar yin ta a gida. Girma pomegranates daga ƙasushin gidan akan windowsill gaskiya ne, ba a haɗa shi da ban sha'awa ba.
