Yana faruwa cewa tare da kulawar da ta dace Lawn har yanzu baiyi farin ciki da yawanta ba, wani lokacin yakan daskare a cikin hunturu kuma yana buƙatar sake maimaita shi. Duk waɗannan sakamakon sakamako ne na abubuwan da aka zaɓa na ganye masu kyau. Lokacin sayen, yawanci zamu mai da hankali ne kawai ga bayanin wane nau'in ciyawar ake nufi da ckin (wasanni, ƙasa, da sauransu). Ganyayyaki da suka haɗu sun zama kaɗan ba mu da wata damuwa a gare mu, musamman tunda sunayensu ba za su faɗi kaɗan ga masu siye ba. Amma wannan bayanin yana da mahimmanci fiye da sauran, saboda ana shigo da abubuwa masu yawa zuwa cikin kasarmu daga Turai. A can yanayin ya fi sauƙi, kuma ƙa'idodin zaɓi don ciyawar ciyawa ba ta da ƙarfi. Amma a cikin matsanancin yanayinmu, ciyawar Turai sau da yawa tana daskarewa, saboda ba ta haɗa da ganye mai tsaftataccen sanyi. Don guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, ciyawa don Lawn ya kamata a zaɓi bisa ga matsayin daidaitawa ga sauyin yanayi da ƙasan yankinku. Bari mu bincika shi daki daki.
Waɗanne buƙatu ne ya kamata ciyawa mai inganci ta cika?
Duk wani ciyawa mai ado don Lawn ya kamata ya zama perennial, saboda an ƙirƙiri ciyawa ba shekara ɗaya ba, kuma kowace bazara don shuka yankin a sabuwar hanya ba ta da ma'ana. Daga dukkan nau'in tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, hatsi sun fi dacewa da yanayin lawn. Amma ba duka ba, amma kawai waɗanda suka dace da buƙatun masu zuwa:
- Yin tsayayya da daskarewa.
- A waje na ado (m kore furanni, tare da uniform germination na harbe, tare da wannan yawa murfin, da dai sauransu).
- Irƙiri ingantaccen tsarin tushen da baya rushewa sakamakon motsi, yana da ikon yin girma akan matattarar ƙasa, da sauransu.
- Bayan mowing, da sauri suna buɗe murfin kuma suna amsa da kyau ga takin ma'adinai.
- Ikon ƙirƙirar ciyawa, saboda tare da taimakon tsaba a kan ciyawa ba za ku iya kiwo ba.
Ciyawa sun fi dacewa da yanayin Rasha
Idan muka bincika dukkanin tsire-tsire da aka kawo cikin gauraya bisa ga ƙayyadaddun abubuwa guda biyar, sannan daga cikin ɗayan nau'ikan za a sami sunayen ciyawa uku kawai don ragon da ya dace da yanayin yanayin yanayin Rasha. Yana da bakin ciki na bakin ciki, ja feshin da bluegrass makiyaya. Dukkaninsu an haɗa su a cikin rukunin hatsin gajere kuma suna da irin kaddarorin.
Wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa tsoron bambancin zafin jiki, musamman a lokacin sanyi a farkon bazara ko ƙarshen kaka. Tushen tushensu yana tsayayya da tsananin ƙanƙanuwa kuma yana haifar da irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin da ciyawar da ke lalacewa ta hanyar sa ba gaskiya bane. A 1 sq.m. Kimanin harbe dubu 30 ke haɓaka. Ciyawa tana tsayayya da matsewa akai-akai, suna da babban adadin yaduwar ciyawar, sabili da haka, tare da kulawa da kyau, ciyawar zata yi aiki ba tare da sake girka shekaru aru aru ba.
Red fescue ke tsiro quite sannu a hankali, don haka a farkon shekarar dasa shuki da Lawn zai duba sparse, amma na gaba kakar da shuka Halicci, ko da murfin
Kada a sayi Meadowgrass makiyaya ta tsarkakakken tsari, saboda a hankali yana gina tushen tushe. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki cakuda inda shine babban sinadari
Thinan murhun bakin ciki sanannen sanannen ba ne kawai don taurin hunturu da ƙyamar fassara, har ma don wadataccen koren launi mai launi, wanda yake bawa farfajiyar wani kyakkyawan fata
Lokacin nazarin nazarin gaurayawar a cikin shagunan, zaɓi wa kanku waɗanda ke haɗawa da mafi yawan adadin waɗannan hatsi na musamman. Wani lokaci sunayen abubuwan da aka gyara an rubuta su a cikin kunshin a Latin. Ka tuna da yadda waɗannan ganyayyaki uku suke sauti cikin Latin:
- Thin woodgrass an tsara shi azaman Karewar;
- Meadowgrass makiyaya ne Kara pratensis;
- Red fescue fassara kamar yadda Festuca rubra.
Componentsarin abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin gaurayawan
Baya ga hatsi ukun, sauran tsire-tsire da suka dace da yanayin latitude ɗin suma ana iya samun su gaurayawar. Dukkanin zasu sami kyakkyawar jure sanyi da rashin kulawa da kulawa. Amma akwai wasu raunin da ba su ba da damar yin la’akari da waɗannan ganyayyaki mafi kyau ga lawn. Kuma idan kun sami sunayensu a cikin abubuwan da ke haɗuwa, to, ku tuna cewa kada su kasance babban ɓangaren, amma ana iya amfani dashi azaman ƙari.
Mun lissafta nau'ikan ganye da ake yawan amfani dasu a gauraya domin ciyawa:
- Polevosnaya harba. Mafi kyawun inganci yana haɓakawa da sauri. Debe - yana ba da harbe harbe a kwance wanda ya tsaya tare da launi mai haske a kan babban ciyawar kore. Daga wannan, ciyawar zata sami launi iri-iri. Wannan ingancin bai dace da ciyawar ƙasa ba, kodayake don yankin nishaɗi bashi da mahimmanci.
- Sauran nau'in bluegrass. Baya ga makiyaya, waɗanda muka bayyana a baya, a cikin gaurayawan akwai ƙananan kunkuntar, talakawa da nau'in bluegrass. Ana nuna su da ƙarancin ƙarfi, i.e. bayan shekaru 5-7 suna buƙatar kamanninsu, kuma kyan kayan adon ƙasa ne (ladanƙan ciyawa sun yi tsauri kuma suna da ƙyalli mai ƙyalli).
Haske koren launi na harbe mai kwance a kwance na harbin bentgrass ya bambanta da launi na babban ciyawa, don haka hatsi bai dace da ciyawar ƙasa ba
Ganye tare da takamaiman kaddarorin
Akwai wasu nau'ikan ciyawa masu ciyawa don lawn, waɗanda ke dacewa da takamaiman yanayin girma. Ba za a iya kiran su da duniya ba, amma an ba da shawarar dasa su musamman don takamaiman wurare a shafin.
Don haka ku bluegrass bluegrass babban iko ya girma a cikin inuwa m. I.e. a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin lambun da a wurare kusa da gine-gine inda ba safai hasken wuta ya shigo ba, wannan itaciyar za ta ceci ciyawa daga tudun mage da murfin shuɗi Gaskiya ne, dole ne kayi la'akari da cewa bluegrass bluegrass bazai iya samar da tsarin tushen m ba, saboda haka baya jure motsi da yawan motsi.
Bluegrass Swamp zai kiyaye halin da ake ciki a kan ciyawa tare da babban zafi, inda babu magudanar ruwa. Yana samar da kyakkyawan murfin kore kuma yana haɓaka Tushen ƙarfi, amma baya rayuwa tsawon lokaci kuma yana buƙatar shuka iri. Za'a iya haɗe shi tare da farin bentwood, wanda shima yana girma sosai akan ƙasa mai laushi. Amma kayan adonsa sun ƙasa da na bluegrass, kuma tsawon rayuwarsa kusan shekara 8 kenan.
Don ciyawa ta ƙasa, wadda ba a shirya za a yi tafiya da ita ba, zaka iya amfani filin kare. Wannan shine daya daga cikin kyawawan ganye na gida, saboda yana da launi mai kyau da siket mai kauri, ciyawar ciyawa. Irin wannan lawn ana kiranta "karammis", saboda daga nesa tana kama da masana'anta mai tsada. Amma tare da duk damar na waje, inji yana da matukar ƙarfi. Yana zaune kimanin shekaru 5, yana da rauni mai rauni, yana girma a hankali kuma ba shi da tsayayya ga tarko.
Idan yana da mahimmanci a gare ku cewa Lawn yana kallon kwalliyar kyau a cikin wata daya ko biyu, to sai ku zaɓi cakuda da ya ƙunshi makiyaya fescue. Wannan shine hatsi mafi saurin girma wanda zai rufe mai tushe a cikin watanni biyu. Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin tsarkin sa na lawn na ɗan lokaci, wanda aka ƙaddara zai yi girma a wuri guda tsawon shekaru 4, saboda hatsi ba ya daɗe. Bugu da kari, makiyaya makiyaya na da rauni Tushen, tsoron tarko. Amma a cikin kayan cakuda, wannan hatsi na iya zama da amfani sosai ban da babban ciyawa. Misali, ciyawar makiyaya ta tsiro sannu a hankali, kuma har sai ta shiga cikakken karfi, wuraren da babu komai a ciki zai samu nasarar rufe ganyen makiyaya.
Ciyawa na makiyaya zai ceci masu yayin da ake saurin yin ciyawa, saboda bayan watanni 2 ladanyan ciyawa sun ci gaba da yin magana
Zaurenka zai kasance mai yawa tuni a farkon bazara, amma, a ɗan mottled. A feshin makiyaya yana da fadi mai tushe da launi mai haske, wanda a bango na kunkuntar duhu koren ciyayi masu duhu zasu kama da bambanci. Bayan shekara mai zuwa, lokacin da babban ciyawa ke girma cikin hanzari, zai share wannan hatsi kuma ya sami wuri.
Kuma zaka iya girma ciyawa mara tushe daga Irish moss, karanta game da shi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/mshanka-shilovidnaya.html
Ganye bai dace da yanayin Rasha ba
A cikin gaurayawar Turai akwai ganye wanda ya kamata a guji shi lokacin dasa shuki a kan ciyawa, saboda an tsara su ne saboda yanayi mai laushi. Misali, ryegrass na zamani Yana da haɓaka mai kyau, adoraveness da murfi mai yawa, amma bayan lokacin hunturu na farko da lawn ɗinku mai kulawa "yawo", kodayake a Turai irin wannan lawns an sami nasarar yin fure har kusan shekaru 8.
Perennial ryegrass (makiyaya) zai iya mamakin kawai a farkon shekarar bayan dasa. Mummunar hunturu ta fi ƙarfinsa
Yawancin lokaci ana samun su azaman ƙarin kayan cakuda, bluegrass na shekara-shekara. Siffar ta shine unpretentiousness a cikin barin da sauri girma. Amma wannan hatsi ana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, saboda haka tare da mowing na gaba shekara, ba zai iya ba da zuriya kuma ya 'yantar da ƙasa don tsiron ciyawa ba.
Wata budurwa biyu - Soddy pike da feshin tumakin - Suna da kyau ga duka kaddarorin, in banda abu ɗaya: suna samar da hummocks na tsawon lokaci, sannu a hankali kwananka zai juye zuwa filin tuddai kore.
Nasihun Latin
Don sauƙaƙe muku sauƙi yayin kewayawa yayin karanta abubuwan da ake amfani da kayan gaɓar ciyawa da kuma mafi kyawun fahimtar irin nau'in ciyawar da mai yin ciyawar ke bayarwa, mun tattara sunayen ganyayyakin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin a cikin Latin. Ka tuna da su kuma duba kan kunshin:
