Hionodoxa waje dasa da kulawa

Chionodox shine fure mai ƙananan perennial daga dangin Liliaceae. Al'adar ta sami shahararta saboda gaskiyar cewa ta bambanta a farkon yawan fure. Dankin ya bayyana da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, kuma fure-fure lushly lokacin bazara.

Babban halayyar mutum

Chionodoxa wata itaciya ce ta dangin Hula Scilla daga dangin bishiyar asparagus. A cikin duka, nau'in yana da wakilai 6-8. Farkon zancen fure ya bayyana ne a shekara ta 1877. Itace ya sami sunan ta a matsayin girmamawa ga matar mai nazarin halittar halitta daga Switzerland, Pierre Emond Boissier Lucille.

Tsawon bushes ɗin ya kasance daga cm 10 zuwa 20. Kowane fure yana da faranti masu launin ganye 2 masu siffar lanceolate. Tsawon takardar ya kasance har zuwa cm 12. Houe yana da duhu kore, cike yake.

Hionodox

Kowane kwan fitila yana samar da shinge, a ƙarshen abin da ake tara goge na 3-5. Matsakaicin fure na fure shine 4 cm .. Launi na buds ya dogara da iri-iri. Abubuwan launuka na asali: shuɗi, mai launin shuɗi, fari, Lilac, purple da ruwan hoda.

Bayan fure, shuka yana samar da 'ya'yan itace - kwalaye iri. Yaduwa da furanni yana faruwa ne a cikin yanayin da ke haifar da rashin ƙarfi.

Yawan nau'ikan iri

Masana sun kirga daga tsirrai 6 zuwa 8. Furanni na Hionodox suna da halaye na jinsin gama gari, amma a lokaci guda suna da kaddarorin da suka banbanta wanda ya basu damar bambanta su.

Chionodox Forbes (sunan Latin - Chionodoxa forbesii)

Sunan fure na biyu shine chionodox Tmoluza. Al'adar tana da girma. Fushinta ya kai cm 25. .auren fure mai ƙarfi a cikin shuka, akan kowane har zuwa 15 ana kafa rassa. Launuka: daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda.

Yawancin nau'ikan:

• Chionodoxa Giant Alba (Chionodoxa Alba);
• Pink Giant (babban iri-iri, wanda aka kwatanta da ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda tare da shimfidar lilac);
• Chionodoxa Giant Mai Girma.

Hionodox Pink Giant

Chionodox na Lucilia (sunan Latin - Chionodoxa luciliae)

In ba haka ba, ana kiran wannan nau'in giant chionodox. Gasar mazaunin fure shine tsaunukan Minan Asiya. Shuka ya kai cm 20. Inflorescences ba su wuce buds 10 tare da ƙananan furanni. Ganyen fure na furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da farin cibiyar. A lokacin furanni, an lura da cewa a hankali ake fara fitar da ganye.

Kwararru sun bambanta manyan nau'ikan iri:

• Hionodox Lucilia Alba. Ya bambanta da launin fari da ƙaramin girma. Peduncles bai wuce cm 10. Furannin chionodoxes na Lucilia Alba suna da yawa. A cikin narkar da jihar, sun kai diamita na 4 cm.
• Hionodoxa Rosea. A iri-iri da aka mai suna ga m ruwan tabarau na buds. Chionodoxa Rosea yana da nau'i iri-iri. Sarauniyar Rosie da furanni Sarauniya masu launin furanni sun fi sauran kyau.
• Hionodox Violet Beauty. Wannan nau'in ya nuna a cikin 2009. Tsayinta ba ya wuce cm 8. Fure furanni masu launin shuɗi da ruwan tabarau mai duhu, suna da farar fata.

Sioninian Chionodox (Chickodoxa sardensis)

An gano irin wannan tsiron a Asiya orarami. Ya zama na tsayi (har zuwa 12 cm ba ga tsawo), siffofin 10 buds, inuwa mai shuɗi mai haske. Furannin ba su da girma, ba kasafai suka wuce 2 cm a fadin ba.Mangin hardenodox sardensis ya yadu bayan 1885. Ya haɗa da adadi mai yawa na launin ruwan hoda da fararen furanni.

Hionodox Sardinian

Damuwa

An samo wadannan tsire-tsire ta hanyar tsallake jinsunan tsarkakakku. Suna da alamun tsaka-tsaki. Mashahurin Hyionodox hybrids:

• Ruwa mai ruwa. Bambanci a cikin furanni na inuwa mai laushi da inuwa mai farin fari. Tana da filayen kiwo.
• Daidai. Wannan wani salon ne wanda ya dace da yanayin karbuwa ga mummunan yanayin. Furanni suna da launi mai laushi na lilac tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
• Artemis. Bushes na shuka yayi ƙasa, ya kai cm 10. Furannin wannan hionodox suna da faɗi-launi, suna da launi shuɗi mai haske.
• Aphrodite. Ana rarrabe matasan ta hanyar manyan furanni tare da dogayen fure, inuwa mai launin dusar kankara ce.
• Arctic. Hybridaramin matasan tare da furanni masu ruwan dusar ƙanƙara.
• Andromeda. Matsakaicin yana da launuka masu haske masu launin shuɗi tare da bambancin farin cibiyoyin.

Kyakkyawan fasalin hybrids yana ƙaruwa da juriya ga cututtuka kuma mafi kyawun alamu na tsananin sanyi.

Siffofin Yaduwa

Chionodoxes tsire-tsire ne mai fitila. Suna haihuwar ta hanyar ciyayi. Don kiwo, an haife uwa daga ƙasa a ƙarshen Yuli. Kwan fitila ta girgiza ƙasa kuma ta kasu kashi kaɗan da albasarta. An adana su a cikin duhu mai sanyi har kaka. Kwararan fitila ana yin su a watan Satumba ko kuma a farkon Oktoba.

Wata hanyar yaduwa ita ce shuka ƙasa ta tsaba. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire na kiwo ba safai ake amfani da su ba, saboda al'ada tana shudewa tsawon shekaru 3-4. Wani dalili na rashin ingancin hanyar shine cewa ɓangaren ɓangaren da ke cikin tsiro shine magani don tururuwa, don haka kwari saurin cire su. 'Ya'yan kai-da-kai ne yakan faru, sannan shuka ya zama mai girma.

Yawon fitila

Saukowa akan shafin

Lokacin girma Hionodox primroses, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin bude ƙasa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa don fure mai fure. Kwan fitila dasa ne da za'ayi a farkon makon Satumba.

Tsarin aiki

1. A zaba aka zaɓi m tare da tsaka tsaki acidity. Preasa ta rigaye ta. Sod, katako mai itace, humus suna shiga cikin ƙasa.
2. A kan gadon furen da aka shirya, tono ramuka tare da tazara na cm 10. Dangane da girman kwararan fitila, zurfin ramuka daga 5 zuwa 10 cm.
3. Ana sanya fitila a tsakiyar rami kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa.
4. Ana zubar da safarar ruwa da ruwa tare da ciyar da takin mai-nitrogen.

Siffofin fasahar aikin gona

Chiondochocks suna da tsayayye ga mummunan yanayin halitta, suna da sauƙin ɗauka a lokacin dasawa.

Saukowa

Tsarin asali don kula da chionodoxa:

• Haske Tsire-tsire suna daukar hoto. Furanni sun fi son wuraren haske ko ƙaramin inuwa.
• Watse. Furanni suna buƙatar matsakaici watering da safe. Ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi an zaunar dashi, mai daɗi.
• Mulching. Furanni suna ba da gaskiya ga wannan hanyar. Kamar yadda ciyawa amfani da spruce needles, gansakuka.
• Yanawa. Tsarin inganta aeration na ƙasa. Ana hada tilling tare da weeding kuma ana yin su washegari bayan ruwa ko ruwa mai nauyi.
• Manyan miya. Ana amfani da takin mai magani sau 2-3 a kowace kakar. Ana rarraba abubuwan bushewa a ko'ina a kan shafin, suna hadewa da ƙasa lokacin da aka kwance.
• Juyawa Juyin tsire-tsire suna bada shawarar zuwa ƙarshen Yuli. An haƙa su tare da kwararan fitila kuma a adana su a cikin wuri mai sanyi. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a wuri mai ɗorewa a cikin bazara.
• Cin nasara. A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi da iska, lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka zuwa digiri 5 a kasa da sifiri, murfin fure yake. Hanyoyin da aka bari ba tare da tsari suna mulched da allura ko an rufe su da rassan spruce ba.

Abubuwan hawan ruwa

Chionodox sune kwarororo. Peduncles suna kafawa a tsakiyar lokacin bazara. Furen fure ne mai girma. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin wuraren inuwa, ciyawar fure ta fi tsayi. A cikin hionodox Blue Giant fure yana tsawon kwanaki 20. Babban gizon chionodox Alba shima yayi fure na dogon lokaci.

Matsakaiciya, bai wuce kwanaki 14 wuce daga lokacin fure zuwa lokacin fure mai bushewa. 'Ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itace a bude suke. Misalin irin wannan shuka shine Chionodoxa cultivar Luc Rosea. Godiya ga wannan fasalin, masu lambu suna jin daɗin furanni tsawon wata guda.

Cutar da kwari

Yawancin cututtukan naman gwari ana samun su a cikin chionodoxes. Yawancin lalacewa suna faruwa ta hanyar septoria da fusarium. Sau da yawa al'adu suna shafar launin toka mai launin toka. Alamun lalacewar kwararan fitila: launin rawaya, faduwa da fararen ganye, bushewa daga mai tushe. Don rigakafin cututtuka, pre-dasa lura da kwararan fitila ne da za'ayi.

Daga cikin kwari don fure, ciyawa ciyayi da rodents suna da haɗari. Don magance larvae, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen Fitoverm da Akarin. An sanya tarkuna a kan ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin gadaje na fure.

Yi amfani da zane na lambu

Ana amfani da tsiron hionodox don yin kwalliyar filayen lambun da wuraren shakatawa. Ana iya ganinsa a gaban tsirrai ko a tsaunukan tsayi, koda yaushe ana haɗuwa da fure tare da sauran tsirrai. Blue Gigant Chionodoxa yana da kyau tare da dusar kankara-farin Pushkinia. Hionodoxa Alba yana hade da kyau tare da irises. Abubuwan haɓaka masu haske na Hionodox Forbes sun dace da Sparaxis da Ixia.

Hionodoxa yana yin kwalliyar wuri mai faɗi

Waɗannan furanni waɗanda baƙon abu da kyawawa suna zama ado na kowane lambu a cikin bazara. Chionodoxes ba su da ma'ana, sauƙin daidaitawa ga kowane yanayi. Godiya ga juriyarsa ga sanyi, amfanin gona ya dace da namo a tsakiya da arewacin yankin. Amincewa da ka'idodin fasaha na aikin gona, chionodoxes na lambu mai daɗi ɗan lokaci tare da launi mai ban sha'awa.