Dahlias sun shahara sosai tsakanin gardenersan wasan lambu mai son kai da masu zanen ƙasa. Kyautattun launuka na fure daga tsakiyar bazara suna ƙawata yankin gidan. Bushes suna dwarf da tsayi.
Bayanin Dahlias Fun Guys
Guysan ban dariya mutane ne masu banbancin al'ada. Tsawonsu ya bambanta daga cm 25 zuwa 70. Wani tururi mai ƙarfi yana rufe da ganye mai ganye. Tushen Tushen tubers yana da rauni, saboda haka ana ɗaukar waɗannan tsire-tsire kamar shekara.
Dahlias Funny Guys
Informationarin bayani! Varietiesananan nau'in dahlias masu girma-girma a baya sun fi tsayi.
Girman diamita na inflorescences ya bambanta daga cm 8 zuwa 10. Zasu iya zama mai sauƙi, terry, rabin biyu. Launin fure: launin rawaya, fari, ruwan hoda, jan, shuɗi, burgundy.
Bushes iya jure wa fari fari, amma mutu a lokacin farko frosts. A buds Bloom a farkon Yuli. Fulawa tayi har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Mai lambu na iya tara tsaba a bisa kansa kuma ya shuka babban yanki tare da su a shekara mai zuwa.
Shuka shuka
Da farko, ana siyan tsaba a cikin lambu. Yawancin lokaci a cikin jaka cakuda dahlias na palettes launuka daban-daban. Yankin da aka shuka na farko don shuka, sannan shuka a shafin. A cikin yankuna masu ɗumi, ana yin shuka ne kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bayan an wuce barazanar sanyi.
Dahlia Tsaba
Tsarin shuka
Ana fara aiwatar da hanya a farkon bazara. Shuka da tsaba kamar haka:
- cakuda ƙasa mai gona, humus, yashi ana zuba a cikin akwati tare da bangarorin m;
- yada tsaba a nesa na 2-3 cm daga juna;
- shayar, yi barci da karamin yashi;
- rufe tare da fim.
Bayan fitowar, an cire mafaka. Lokacin da seedlings kai tsawo of 10 cm, yi sama. Don wannan, ana shirya kwantena daban wanda aka dasa shuki bushes. Sanya kwantena tare da seedlings a wuri mai haske.
Mahimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa, dahlias suna da zafin rai. Hanyar za ta taimaka wa tsirrai su fi dacewa da sababbin yanayi.
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe
Ana dasa bushes da taurare bushes a cikin wani m wuri. An zaɓi yanki da kyau da hasken rana, in ba haka ba dahlias zai shimfiɗa. Saukowa kamar haka:
- tono ramuka a cikin zurfin 20 cm a nesa na 30 cm;
- cakuda humus da ash yana zubar da ƙasa;
- ana shuka shuka;
- bushes yalwa shayar.
Don kiyaye danshi, gado mai Dahlia an mulched.
An zaɓi makirci don dahlias na rana, ana kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi
Yadda Ake Kula da Dahlias Funny Guys
Kula da amfanin gona ya ƙunshi a kan dace watering, na lokaci kai miya, loosening kasar gona, pruning iri na buds. Don rigakafin, ana yayyafa bushes tare da kwari kafin fure.
Watse
Yi ruwa a ƙasa ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire sau ɗaya a mako. Yawancin danshi na iya haifarda cututtukan fungal. Sabili da haka, tare da ruwan sama na tsawon lokaci, an daidaita ban ruwa. -An shekara ɗaya yana jure fari.
Manyan miya
Ana yin suturar farko ta sama tare da makonni 2 bayan dasa shuki. Lokaci na gaba tare da potassium da phosphorus yayin buduwa. A lokacin fure, dahlias buƙatar buƙatar ciyar da kwayoyin. Idan an shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi, aikace-aikacen taki na farko ya tsallake.
Mai jan tsami
'Ya'yan gaisuwa da kawuna suna kirkiro ciyawar daji. Yawancin buds suna girma a kansu. Saboda haka, waɗannan dahlias basa buƙatar kafawa. Suna kawai bukatar datsa da iri na buds. Za ka iya ɗaure saman babban tushe sau ɗaya, sannan bushes ɗin zai zama mafi girma da kyau.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Gonar na iya yaduwar 'Ya'yan da ke gaisuwa dahlias,' ya'yan itace iri, da yanke. Mafi na kowa shine hanyar farko na girma. Ana shuka tsaba a farko a cikin akwati don seedlings, ko a tsakiyar bazara nan da nan a cikin ƙasa. Don fitar da sauri sprouts, an rufe ƙasa da fim.
Dahlia seedling
Tushen Tushen ana kafa mai rauni. Idan hakane shine mai gonar ya sami damar ajiye su, a lokacin bazara ya fara dasawa a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, tono ramuka wanda aka dasa tushen tushen, shayar, kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. Tushen tushe ba a binne shi.
Wata hanyar yaduwa itace. Don yin wannan, ana sa Tushen Tushen a cikin bazara a cikin cakuda peat da yashi, ana sa su a cikin wurin dumi. Lokacin da sakamakon harbe ya isa 10-12 cm, an yanke su, an dasa su cikin tukwane. Tushen daskararrun ana shuka su ne a shafin.
Juyawa
Dahlias Abokai a cikin bazara za a iya dasa nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude. Lokacin da bushes ya kai tsawo na santimita 10-12, ana haƙa su, kuma tare da dunƙule dunƙulewar da aka dasa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Raba don dahlias an zaɓi da kyau da rana, ba tare da busa iska mai sanyi ba.
Kula! Bushes zai samu sauki idan an dasa shi da yamma.
Cutar da kwari
Tare da matsanancin danshi a cikin ƙasa, Family Friendly na iya zama tushen cututtukan fungal. Mafi na kowa daga cikinsu: fari da launin toka rot, fusarium. A farkon alamar cutar, an cire sassan da abin ya shafa, ana yayyafa bushes tare da fungicides.
Lokacin da girma a cikin mummunan yanayin, dahlias na iya shafar naman gwari.
Babban kwaro shine aphids. Shafi da kwari, cikin ganyayyaki fara curl, bushe fita. Idan aphid din ya bayyana, za'a iya cire shi da hannu. A cikin yanayin ci gaba, ana yayyafa bushes tare da kwari.
Lokacin tashi
Dwarf dahlias fara Bloom a Yuli. An zana furannin furanni tare da palette dabam dabam. A cikakke bayyanar, diamita na furanni ya kai cm cm 8. Ana ci gaba da ruwa har sai sanyi. Saboda cewa bushes zama na ado na dogon lokaci, da bushe bushe buds an yanke.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Tsire-tsire ba sa tsayayya da sanyi, don haka an cire sashin sararin samaniya, ana dasa tushen tubers a ƙarshen kaka. Ba su da ci gaba kamar na dahlias mai tsayi, saboda haka yana da wahalar kiyaye su har zuwa lokacin bazara.
Ana bincika su, zubar da lalacewa, bushe. Tushen Tushen ana sanya su cikin akwati tare da yashi bushe; dauke a cikin ginshiki. Guysaukaka mutane sauƙaƙa yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, waɗanda aka tattara, bushe, adana su a cikin bushe.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Dwarf dahlias kayan ado ne na gadon filawa. Furannin furanninsu na fure da launuka daban-daban zasu yi kyau da kyau a bango na bango na katako na kayan ado.
Dahlias ta sauka a kan hanyar
Za'a jaddada kyakkyawa na dahlias a cikin waƙafin shimfidar wuri yayin dasa shuki tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki, alal misali, sage, lavender, delphinium. Ana amfani da busas don yin kwalliyar hanyoyi na lambun, ana dasa su cikin shinge a kan gangara.
Informationarin bayani! Da farko, an girma dahlias a matsayin kayan lambu saboda ciyawar da ake amfani da ita.
Dahlias Iyali abokantaka na ɗan gajeren lokaci yana ba ku damar ado yankin ƙasa. Su masu sauki ne a kan tsiro na tsaba. Bushes baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ya isa ya shayar da su sau ɗaya a mako, don ciyar da sau 2-3 a shekara, don cire bushewar ganye. Tare da fasaha mai kyau na aikin gona, dahlias zaiyi farin ciki da ganinsu tun daga farkon bazara har zuwa ƙarshen damina.
