Ga mutane da yawa, cypress yana da alaƙa da bazara, iska mai tsabta, har ma da teku. A cikin yanayin yankin na tsakiya, ba za a iya samun irin wannan shuka akan makirci na mutum ba, amma zaku iya ba da kanku ƙanshin yanayi mai kyau da 'yanci idan kun shuka gidan kallon gidan yanar gizon.
Ya kamata ku san kanku da sifofin wannan nau'in nau'ikan nau'ikan ku, tare da ƙa'idoji don kulawa da kiyaye wannan tsiron mai girma.
Menene kamarsa
Zuwa yau, an san nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan bishiyoyi 166, amma ba dukansu sun dace da haɓaka a cikin tukunya a cikin yanayin ɗakin ba. Dankin yana girma a hankali kuma yana da ƙanshin halayyar mai daɗi. A lokaci guda, ba kawai yana tsarkake iska a cikin ɗakin ba, har ma yana tatsar kwari.
Game da tarihin bayyanar
Endsan tarihi da yawa suna da alaƙa da tarihin bayyanar bishiyar cypress, waɗanda ke bayanin asalin wannan bishiyar. Akwai wani tatsuniya da wata kyakkyawar yarinya wacce ta yanke tsammani da jiran mai sonta daga dogon balaguro ya juya zuwa wannan shuka. Kullum sai ta tsaya a kan dutsen ta yi ta malala cikin teku. Sau ɗaya, yarinya ta yi girma a cikin ƙasa, ta zauna a kan dutse a cikin irin tsiron da ba a taɓa sani ba. Daga ciki daga baya ne aka fara yada jita-jita a Taurida.
Yawancin tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi ana alakanta su da asalin tsararren shuka.
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna rayuwa a cikin latitude na wurare masu zafi da keɓaɓɓu. A karo na farko sun koya game da su a zamanin Cenozoic. Yanzu yankin rarraba wannan shuka ya bazu zuwa yankuna kamar:
- Rum
- Arewacin Amurka
- Tekun Bahar Maliya;
- Gabas ta Tsakiya
- Asiya
- Ostiraliya
Yawancin nau'ikan
An sani cewa ba kawai cypress ba, har ma cypress ɗin ya dace da namo gida. Kula da gida a kansu kusan iri ɗaya ne. Suna daidai tsabtace iska a cikin ɗakin kuma suna lalata yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa. Mafi nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta sune:
- Tsofon;
- Manyan -a fruan itace;
- Kasar Moroko
- Kashmir.
Yawancin nau'ikan wannan shuka da suka dace da abubuwan da aka kamani an san su.
Florists sun ce bayyanar farko tana da kusanci da ta ƙanƙan da ƙananan toshiya. Ma'aikatan gandun daji sun gabatar da hankalin 'yan lambu fiye da haka:
- Pea;
- Lavson's cypress;
- Rawaya;
- Doka;
- Tuevidny;
- Makoki;
- Marwan
Hakanan, a kan Hauwa'u Kirsimeti, Sabuwar bishiyoyin bishi na Sabuwar Shekara suna bayyana a cikin shagunan sayarwa. An daidaita shi da yanayin musamman na cikin gida kuma yana matukar bukatar kulawa.
Kula da gidan yanar gizon Cypress
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin gida, ya kamata ku san kanku da fasalinsa da ƙa'idojin kulawa. Wannan hanyar tana da halaye na kanta, idan ba a la'akari da su ba, to za a iya lalata seedling gaba ɗaya.
Zazzabi
A lokacin bazara, zazzabi mai gamsarwa don shuka tsiro-falle a gida ana ɗaukar + 18-20 ° C. Ba mahimmanci idan wannan alamar ta tashi zuwa + 25 ° C. Koyaya, yanayin zafi sama ba shi da tasiri mai kyau a kan halin shuka, saboda haka, an shawarci masu noman ƙwararru da su sanya kankara a kusa da gandun fure don rage shi.
Hankali! Lokacin buɗe kankara kusa da gangar jikin bishiyar, yana da mahimmanci don hana icebite na tushen tushen.
Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi yana rage halayen ado
Haske
An bayar da shawarar tukunya a cikin mafi kyawun wutan a cikin ɗakin, yayin da yakamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai haifar da ƙona allura. Tare da rashin haske, kambi yana toshewa, harbe ya zama ya elongated. Hakanan ya fi saurin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari.
Ko da a cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske
A lokacin rani, zai fi kyau motsa dabbobi zuwa gonar ko kuma baranda. Idan kana da lambun ka, to, ana sanya tukunyar masar a ƙarƙashin wata itaciya don kiyaye ta daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma hana ƙonewa. Idan ya cancanta, shirya shading na wucin gadi a kan baranda.
Watse
Wani muhimmin yanayi don shuka bishiyoyi a gida shine samar da shi da yanayin zafi na yau da kullun. Kada a bar kasar ta bushe a lokacin ciyawar.
Hankali! A kasar gona ya kamata ya kasance matsakaici danshi, amma a cikin wani hali swampy.
A cikin hunturu, ana izinin bushewa da kayan abinci, amma ba za a iya bushe bushewar tukunyar ƙasa ba. Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa kafaffen a zazzabi dakin.
Fesa
An fitar da Cypress da ruwa iri ɗaya kamar sha. A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar fesa ruwa da safe da maraice, a cikin hunturu zaku iya ƙin wannan hanyar, amma kawai idan kun bi yanayin rage zafin jiki.
Hankali! A yanayin saukan tukunyar tukunyar tukunyar tuffa da ke kusa da batirin dumama, ana aiwatar da spraying ko da a cikin hunturu.
Haushi
Tsarin yanar gizo mai tsada na kayan ado yana son iska mai laushi, saboda haka ya fi kyau a sayi wucin gwal mai wucin gadi don ɗakin. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, an sanya ƙaramar kwantena tare da ruwa kusa da shuka.
Kar ku manta! Wuce kima a jiki ba shi da fa'ida mai fa'ida ga kyautatawa da lafiyar mutane.
Kasar
Dasa seedling ana a cikin rijiya mai kyau, abinci mai gina jiki da haske a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, maganin acidity ya zama mai rauni ko tsaka tsaki. Za'a iya siyan cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki a cikin shagon kayan girke-girke na shirye ko an shirya shi daban-daban daga waɗannan abubuwan masu zuwa:
- Turf;
- takardar ƙasa;
- m yashi;
- peat doki.
An dasa ƙwayoyin 'yan itace a cikin ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki matakin acidity
Manyan miya
Manyan riguna da ake buƙata na yanar gizon da ba su wuce farkon wata ɗaya ba bayan dasawa. Ana yin su daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba. A lokaci guda, alternating takin gargajiya da ma'adinai don conifers. Matakan-mataki-mataki don amfanin su yana kunshe ne a cikin halayen magungunan da aka haɗa.
Hankali! An shirya riguna masu sutura daidai da umarnin da aka haɗe, kodayake, ana rage sashi na rage sau 2.
Domin kambi na shuka ya zama na ado, ba ta kowace hanya amfani da abubuwan ci gaba ba lokacin girma.
A cikin lokacin hutawa na cypress na cikin gida
Lokacin da hunturu ta zo, tukunya tana tsabtacewa daga kayan dumama, tunda busasshiyar iska tana cutarwa. Zai fi kyau canja wuri mai amfani da yanar gizo a cikin tukunyar shi zuwa windowsill na kudu, lokacin bazara ya zo, don cire shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Sau da yawa a cikin lokacin sanyi sukanyi amfani da ƙarin haske tare da fitilu masu kyalli. Zazzabi mai kwalliya a wannan lokaci na shekara don kayan masarufi suna ɗauke da + 15 ° C.
Mai jan tsami
Kambien bishiyar cikin gida ba ya buƙatar gyaran jiki. Koyaya, wasu lokuta kuna buƙatar tsunkuran fiɗa tsayi da tsayi sosai domin su ɗan ɗan dakata cikin girma. A cikin bazara, ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace, a lokacin da ya wajaba don cire duk lalatattun, busassun ko lalatattun rassan. Ana iya buƙatar keɓancewa idan kambi ya fara girma ba tare da daidaitawa ba, tare da nuna bambanci a cikin shugabanci.
Shuka ba ya buƙatar ƙarin mold
Hankali! Lokacin ƙirƙirar kwalliya, ba za ku iya datsa allura ba, in ba haka ba za su fara mutuwa, kuma kuna buƙatar cire kullun.
Ta yaya gidan yanar gizon yake yaduwa
Yadda za a shuka kyawawan kayan masarufi a kan kanku? Ana iya yada shi ta hanyoyi da yawa. A lokaci guda, ana fifita hanyoyin ciyayi, tunda ƙwaya ba kawai yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa ba, amma kuma baya bada garantin tanadin halayen ɗan adam.
Shuka shuka
A baya can, an shuka iri mai amfani da yanar gizo. Don yin wannan, an sanya shi a cikin akwati tare da cakuda yashi da peat kuma a saka a cikin firiji. Bayan watanni 2.5, sai a cire jirgin kuma a sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai annuri a zazzabi kamar + 20 ° C. An kirkiro yanayin gidan Green don tsire-tsire ta hanyar rufe su da cellophane ko gilashi. Lokaci zuwa lokaci, an kori iska da kuma shayar da tsire-tsire. Ana shuka bishiyoyin bishiyar matasa lokacin da tsayin su ya kai akalla 5 cm.
Rooting cuttings
Yaduwa daga kyakkyawan kore mutum shima mai yiwuwa ne tare da yankan dabaru. Don wannan hanyar, ana amfani da harbe harbe na bara a matsayin kayan dasa.
Hankali! A tushe wanda yake a cikin mataki na aiki girma ne sosai talauci kafe.
Yaduwa ta tushen tushen iri
Zai fi kyau ɗaukar harbe daga 5 zuwa 15 cm tsayi. Cire duk allura daga ƙananan ƙananan su kuma sanya a cikin cakuda pre-moistened na peat da yashi. Ta yin amfani da gilashin gilashi ko cellophane, suna ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse kuma suna sanya akwati a wani wuri mai cike da wuta. Lokaci-lokaci, da kore ya kamata a aired kuma shayar da seedling, kuma cire tara condensate.
Sama kwance
Ana amfani da wannan dabarar musamman don faranti tare da kambi mai shimfiɗa, tun da yake ana samun seedlings mai lalacewa daga kafa. Kusa da tsohuwar daji, sanya wani jirgin ruwa tare da cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki. Isan itace da aka dasa ya lanƙwasa kuma an gyara shi tare da sashin ƙarfe, bayan wannan an yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma ya jika. Ana cika shayar da yadudduka lokaci-lokaci, ana kwance ƙasa kuma an yayyafa ƙasa. Lokacin da aka kafa tsarin tushen, ana yanke itace daga daji mahaifiyar.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka
Zuwa yau, ba a yi amfani da sauran hanyoyin yaduwar yanar gizo na cikin gida ba, saboda ba su ba da sakamakon da ake tsammanin ba. A shuka ba ya samar da tushen harbe.
Juyawa
Juyin 'yar tsirran bishiyar shuka a cikin sabon tukunya dole ne a yi kowace shekara a bazara. Lokacin da haɓakar haɓakawa da ƙaranci ke raguwa, irin wannan hanya yakamata a yi sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Wannan ana yin shi ta hanyar jinginawa domin tsari na daidaitawa yana da sauri kuma ƙaramin ƙwayar cuta ba ta da lafiya. Don tsire-tsire manya, ya isa ya maye gurbin saman.
Matsaloli a cikin hanyar shuka ta cikin gida
Wani lokacin girma tsire-tsire kore na ado a gida yana haifar da wasu matsaloli ga lambu. Yana da kyau koya duk irin yadda ake kula da kayan talla a cikin tukunya a gida.
Bar ya juya rawaya ya faɗi
A cikin cypress na cikin gida ganye fara juya rawaya da kuma crumble daga ban wuce haddi na haske. Da farko dai, shuka yana buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye, inuwa kaɗan. Hakanan, sanadin wannan matsala na iya zama:
- bushe iska
- kasa wadataccen ruwa;
- rashi mai gina jiki;
- alli mai wuce haddi saboda amfanin ruwa mai tsauri domin ban ruwa.
Rashin kulawa mai kyau yana haifar da rawaya da faɗuwar ganye
Idan ba a ɗauki matakan a cikin lokaci ba, to, dabbar dabbar iya bushewa baki ɗaya.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Idan tukwicin suka fara bushewa a kan ganyen bishiyar, wannan yana nuna bushewar iska a ɗakin, wadataccen sharar ruwa ko kuma zayyana. Hakanan, ana lura da waɗannan alamun idan lokacin hunturu twigs ɗin taɓa gilashin sanyi.
Cypress haka ma ba shi da lafiya. Kulawar da ta dace zata taimaka wajen kiyaye halayen kayan adon gidan dabbobi. In ba haka ba, zai iya bushewa kawai.
Karin kwari
Daga cikin kwari, bishiyar daji ta fi yawan shafawa:
- aphids;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- mealybug;
- scabbard;
- karafa asu.
Karin kwari sun kawo babban hadari ga shuka
Iska mai bushewa, cire busasshen bishiyoyi akan titi, amfanin gona domin dasa shuki da baiyi maganin farkon zai iya haifar da bayyanar kwari.
Hankali! Don magance kwari, ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da acar kashe ko maganin kashe kwari, wanda aka yarda don amfani a gida.
Hakanan kayan masarufi na cikin gida suna kuma tasiri ga mummunan tasirin kwari. Lokacin da suka bayyana, daji ya fara bushewa, ya rasa tasirin ado. Magunguna na kan lokaci da matakan kariya na iya cetar da shi.
Shin zai yiwu a dasa bishiyar lemo cikin tukunyar kan titi?
Wadanda suke da gidan bazara ko kuma wani gida mai zaman kansu, sunyi tunani game da tambayar ko akwai yuwuwar dasa shukar cikin gida akan titi. Fulatan furanni ba da shawarar dasa irin waɗannan nau'ikan bishiyoyin a cikin ƙasa ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan nau'ikan suna da ƙarancin hunturu. A cikin Tekun Baƙi ko Krasnodar, har yanzu suna da damar rayuwa a cikin lokacin sanyi, a tsakiyar layi - a'a. Ko da a cikin yankuna masu sanyin yanayi a cikin hunturu, an rufe mashigin kwari da kayan da ba a saka ba, kuma an shirya shinge mai kyau. Mafi sau da yawa, yakan mutu a watan Fabrairu ko Maris daga kunar rana a jiki da kuma yawan zafin jiki. Hakanan, shuka yana iya vytryat in ba don cire tsari a cikin lokaci ba. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi a cikin bahon ko babban tukunya a kawo shi cikin ɗakin don hunturu.
Ya kamata a aika tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin tukunya a cikin tukunya domin samun damar dauko su don lokacin hunturu
Idan yakamata ku dasa bishiyar shuka, to dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin da tuni za'ayi shi ta amfani da wata fasaha ta daban ta yanayin cikin gida.
