Yadda za a dasa Chrysanthemum daga bouquet a gida

Chrysanthemum, kamar fure mai fure, an yi girma tsawon shekaru da yawa. Ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu noman furanni na tsawon fure, da ire-ire iri iri da kuma tsari, da launuka masu haske da launuka iri-iri.

A cikin lambun kaka, plantsan tsire-tsire za a iya kwatanta su da kyau na motley, Chrysanthemum. Wadannan furanni masu ban mamaki suna haɗuwa daidai tare da wasu, duka a gadaje na lambu da kuma shirye-shiryen bouquets, masu fulawa suna jin daɗin su saboda kallon bikinsu.

Abu ne mai kyau idan ka sami bouquet m na kayan zaki a cikin fall kuma yayi matukar nadamar jefa shi bayan wilting. An yi sa'a, babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin yadda za a dasa tushen fure daga bouquet a gida, kuma don samun sabon shuka daga furanni da kuka fi so.

Hanya mafi araha don girma a yanka kuma a ba da gudummawar itace shine cut. Aka rooting irin wannan dasa kayan mai sauki ne har ma da sabon shiga mai son lambu. Don samun daji mai ban mamaki daga kyakkyawan fure mai fure, ya isa ya koyi learnan tsira da kaɗan.

Idan Chrysanthemum ya kafe a cikin kayan ado

Idan bouquet na kyautar ya kasance yana tsaye a cikin kayan ado na wani lokaci mai tsawo, yanayi da ruwa sun dace, inji zai iya saurin fara aiwatar da haɓaka tushen tushen, kuma wannan abu ne gaba ɗaya wanda ba zai yiwu ba ga masu bouquet din. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya shuka tsiro "wanda aka bambanta" sannan ku dasa shi a cikin ƙasa ko a cikin tukunya dabam, gwargwadon nau'in.

Dole ne a yanke fure mai tushe zuwa tsawon santimita 10, sauran sauran kuma zasu iya fara ɗaukan tushe kuma suka girma cikin tsire-tsire masu cike. Bayan haka, dole ne a sanya ciyawar a cikin tukunya da ƙasa, wanda dole ne a goge shi da kyau, in ba haka ba, matashin zai mutu.

Ya kamata a kiyaye tukunyar a gefen rana na gidan, yayin da tsaftataccen saka idanu akan zafi da keɓaɓɓen abubuwa da guji shaye-shaye. Abubuwan fashewa da farko zasuyi tsawo da bakin ciki, amma tare da kulawa da kyau zasuyi ƙarfi kuma bayan ɗan lokaci yayi fure.

Yadda ake shuka chrysanthemum daga bouquet

Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin yadda ake shuka babban kuka da aka fi so daga fure daga bouquet. A lokaci guda, zaku iya fara sha'awar fure da aka sare a cikin kayan ado na dogon lokaci, sannan ku ci gaba zuwa yanke (tare da wardi, alal misali, wannan ba zaiyi aiki ba - kuna buƙatar fara germinating su kai tsaye).

Akwai tsari mai sauki-mataki-mataki akan yadda zaka iya kauda chrysanthemums daga bouquet. An zaɓi yankuna masu dacewa daga furannin da kuke so, an tsabtace na inflorescences da fliage, an datse ɓangarorin sama kuma an bar su a cikin kwalba ko gilasai tare da ruwa mai tsabta don tayar da asalin asalin. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana samun yankuna da yawa daga dunƙule ɗaya na fure. Ana iya rufe su da gilashi don babban ta'aziyya da farkon bayyanar Tushen.

A wannan lokaci, ya zama dole don tantance wurin da ya dace don dasa shuki na gaba na daji (idan ya kamata ya riƙe fure a cikin tukunya shekara-shekara, kuma ba kawai cikin hunturu). Ya kamata a shimfidar gadon furen a cikin shuru, da fitila, an killace shi daga wurin zayyana. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya, ana wadatar da ƙasa saboda rassan daji mafi kyau kuma fure fure.

An ba da shawarar aƙalla shekaru biyu na farko a cikin hunturu don kawo tukwane tare da fure na Chrysanthemum cikin ɗakin, adana daga sanyi. Daga tsakiyar Fabrairu za a iya saka su riga akan taga kuma su ba ma'adinan ma'adinai. Dasa a cikin ƙasa shine a ƙarshe mafi kyawun shekara ta uku.

Wani lokacin wani ya faru don bayarwa ko karɓar wata bouquet na irin kyawawan kayan chrysanthemums wanda bayan 'yan makonni na sha'awar yana da matukar damuwa a rabu da su, don haka ra'ayin shine ninka fure da kuke so. Kwararrun masanan furanni suna ba da amsa ba tare da izini ba: ana iya yin wannan. Chrysanthemum irin shuka ne mai godiya wanda a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, fure mai ƙarfi na fure mai tushe yakan iya sa tushe a gida.

Wannan na faruwa ne saboda yuwuwar yaduwar ciyayi - samuwar ganyayyaki mai yiwuwa, wanda shine sifofin chrysanthemums. Saboda haka, zaku iya samun daga bouquet ɗinku da kuka fi so babban fure mai fure, wanda zai faranta ido na dogon lokaci akan taga ko bude veranda. A lokaci guda, ba lallai ba ne ka damu da gaskiyar cewa tsirar ta yi kauri ne kuma ba kasada ba - a cikin tukunya, kowane daji mai fure zai yi kama da kyau.

Mataki-mataki-grafting da rooting dabara

Ga waɗanda za su yanke fure da suka fi so daga bouquet na Chrysanthemum a karon farko, amma ba su taɓa yin hakan ba, akwai koyarwar mai sauƙin fahimta da fahimta don wannan hanya.

Tashiop da ciyawanata na yanke

Kada ku yi ƙididdigar yawan makanta game da gaskiyar cewa wata unryentantry Chrysanthemum na iya sauƙi da sauri cire duk yankakken yankan. Domin dasa kyakkyawan fure mai dorewa, dole ne a zabi kayan don a shuka tare da dasa shuki a cikin tukunya ko fure. Kyakkyawan cut ɗin dole ne su cika waɗannan buƙatun:

• babu wasu alamun lalacewar lalacewa a duk faɗin ɓangaren tushe.
• ƙarfi da lafiya bayyanar;
• ma matasa ko tsufa kwafin da basu dace ba;
• matsakaita kauri daga tushe da isasshen tsauraran matakan.

Don ci gaba da haɓaka, ana bada shawara don zaɓar cutukan da ke da rassa a kaikaice, saboda suna iya barin tushen da ninka sauri fiye da sauran.

Abubuwan da aka zaɓa da aka zaɓa suna soaked (ƙasa) a cikin tushen tushen ƙarfafawa, kamar:

• Epin;
• Zircon;
• "Kornevin."

Magungunan a cikin karamin abu (a kan bakin wuka) ana zuba shi a cikin gilashin fure (akwati) tare da sandunan chrysanthemums, wanda na so in yanke don shuka. Wasu lambu sun fi so kawai tsoma ƙananan sassan zuwa foda, sannan saka su a cikin gilashin fure. Lokacin fallasa lokacin dasa kayan cikin irin wannan matsalar daga 1 hour zuwa rana, ingantaccen lokacin shine 'yan awanni biyu.

Lokacin katsewar itace

Mafi kyawun lokacin don yanyanka da yaduwar tushen yabanya itace, farawa daga tsakiyar Maris da ƙare a ƙarshen Mayu. Dankin ya shiga farkon launi a cikin Maris ko Afrilu, a cikin marigayi da tsakiyar - a watan Mayu.

Hakanan za'a kula da ciyawar da girman furanni na shuka. Don haka, an ba da izini ga babban ɗamarar dabarun zamani tare da ƙanana da manyan inflorescences a cikin watan Maris, ɗayan stemmed - a watan Afrilu-Mayu, kuma don kama ƙarnin farko na Yuni.

Tushen bishiyoyi a cikin farkon watanni uku na shekara daga ranakun 20 zuwa 25, cikin watan Afrilu mai dumi ko Mayu - kimanin sati 2.

Takamaiman matakan tushen ana ƙaddara su da zafin jiki na iska (optimally 18-23 digiri) da kuma zafi na substrate.

Ilasa da tukunya don dasa shuki

Akwai buƙatu don iyawa inda za a dasa fure. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki tukunya mai sarari domin tushen waɗanda ke tsiro a kan kara suna da damar haɓakawa a cikin kowane kwatance.

A ƙasan tukunyar tukunya, ya wajaba a zuba wani yanki na magudana daga tubalin da aka jefa cikin murƙushewa, yashi mai cike da hatsi ko kuma yumɓu mai yumɓu. Irin wannan Layer zai taimaka kare tsarin tushen m daga lalacewa mai lalacewa.

Takenaƙƙarfan ƙasa don ɗaukar haske, ɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki pH amsa, yana da kyawawa don haɗa shi da karamin kashi na takin zamani.

Haske ƙasa don mafi kyawun tushen furanni ya zama ganye da ciyawar ƙasa, wanda aka ƙara nauyin 1 na kogin yashi, zaku iya gabatar da peat kaɗan. Tsarin takin gargajiya ya dace azaman taki don musanyawa: taki ko kalar kaza.

Idan kuna shirin shuka sabon daji na chrysanthemum a kan gado na fure, to ya kamata ku karɓi sako-sako, danshi mai-da ƙasa da ƙasa mai-wadataccen abinci a cikin wuri mai zafi da ɗan ƙaramin yanki. A irin waɗannan yanayi, furen ba zai shimfiɗa harbe ba har ya yi fure a lokacin da bai dace ba.

Rooting cuttings da dasa a cikin ƙasa

Yankunan da suka sami nasarar wucewa cikin tushen tushen itacen za a iya dasa su cikin aminci a cikin tukunya ko ƙasa a buɗe.

A kan flowerbed bai kamata a sanya su kusa da juna ba, matakin yana daga mita 0.3 zuwa 0.6. Ba a yarda da dasa shuki ba, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire fure ba zai yi ci gaba ba. Abun da aka ba da shawarar zurfin ramuka bai wuce cm 1.8. Tushen tsarin bishiyar chrysanthemum yana girma a ƙasa da ƙasa, don haka kada a tono peran da zurfi sosai a cikin ƙasa. Kusa da sandar da aka sanya a cikin rami, ana haɗa kwas ɗin a hankali kuma an shayar da madadin.

Bayan dasa dukkanin kayan, an shimfiɗa saman gadon filawa tare da ƙarancin bayani na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta don kariya da ƙwayoyin cuta.

'Ya'yan itacen da aka dasa sabo ne an rufe su da fim ko kuma gilashin gilashi (a kowane kara) na tsawon makwanni biyu, alhali yana da mahimmanci kada ku taɓa harbewa. Tsarin yakamata a kwantar da shi lokaci-lokaci (musamman gilashi).

An kare 'ya'yan itacen daga busawa ta iska tare da taimakon shinge, ana iya amfani dashi azaman madadin don mai tushe mai kauri. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i bayan dasawa, yara matasa na iya raunana, amma tare da kulawa da kyau suna hanzarin zuwa hankalinsu.

A wannan rana, an cire aya daga cikin tsiro, wannan shine ake kira shi farkon. Bayan makonni da yawa (2-3), ana yin maimaita sikelin, an yanke ɓangaren apical na harbi tare da nodules. Wannan ya zama dole don samar da kyakkyawan tsari na daji.

Yana da kyau a inuwa geran da aka dasa farkon withan kwanaki tare da karamin alfarwa don farkon zane.

Chrysanthemum kula bayan dasa

Fure mai fure da tsawon rai na kyawawan furanni sun dogara da dacewa da kuma kula da tsirrai na tsirrai. Ya haɗa da shayarwa, takin ƙasa da ƙirƙirar yanayi mai daɗi.

Yadda za a kula da ficus na Benjamin a cikin tukunya a gida

M rauni seedlings bukatar a pinched lokaci-lokaci. Hakanan, duk lalatattun inflorescences da bushe ganye an cire su cikin rudani. Sannan chrysanthemums za su yi kama da kyan gani da haske.

Da farko na hunturu, matasa bushes samu daga bouquets bukatar ƙarin kulawa. Idan nau'in Chrysanthemum yana da sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi (akwai wasu), ana iya barin shi domin yin hunturu a cikin ƙasa, yayin samar da ingantaccen kariya daga sanyi da iskar kankara. An yanke mai tushe zuwa matsakaicin, kuma an yayyafa sauran tare da cakuda peat da yashi. Daga sama, zaku iya jefa ganyayyaki da suka faɗo daga bishiyoyi, don haka tsire-tsire zai kasance mafiya zafi.

Wadancan chrysanthemums waɗanda suke son zafi ana haƙa su kuma an canza su zuwa wuri mai sanyi (amma ba ƙasa da ƙarin digiri 5) da bushe ɗakin. Tushen tushen ana sanya shi cikin tukwane tare da cakuda yashi da peat. Ko da mafi kyau ne tsire-tsire hunturu, Tushen wanda aka cire tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, ana kiyaye su da kyau har sai lokacin bazara.

Dankali irin Chrysanthemums bayan dasa shuki cuttings kuma na bukatar kulawa. An shayar da su kamar yadda mayukan ya bushe a tukwane. Da safe, yana da kyau a fesa ɗan itacen daga kwalban feshi don kula da gumi. Bayan ban ruwa, yana da mahimmanci a kwance ƙasa don saturate shi da oxygen.

Watering da ciyar da tsirrai

Wajibi ne a shayar da fure tare da ruwan sama ko a tsaftataccen ruwa mai tsafta a kalla sau biyu kowane kwanaki 5-7, alhali ba barin ƙasan ta bushe ta ƙarƙashinsa. A cikin lokaci mafi zafi da bushewa, ya kamata a aiwatar da ƙarin hydration.

Ruwa muhimmin sashi ne na kulawa da shuka chrysanthemum

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Ana amfani da suturar miya ta zamani a tsawon lokacin aiki na kore taro kamar wata a mako, sannan - sau 2 a wata. Kada taki ya taɓa ganyayyaki ko inflorescences kansu, in ba haka ba inji zai sami ƙona mai guba. Mafi kyawun abubuwan chrysanthemums ana ɗaukar manyan riguna kamar su:

• Kemira
• Agricola
• "Sannu."

A lokacin haɓaka, ana amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen, lokacin da aka dage farawar buds - ƙwayoyin potassium-phosphorus, lokacin da ake fure-takaddun takin ƙasa.

Yaushe dasa shukar ciyawa a bude take

A cikin bazara, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa shine mafi kyawun aikin kafin tsakiyar Satumba. Idan har ba ta yi aiki ba, zai fi kyau a jinkirta taron har sai lokacin bazara, ya kamata a aiko da seedling ɗin don hutawa a cikin tukunya a cikin duhu mai sanyi.

Zai fi kyau ƙasa kan gado na fure a ranar girgije ko ma ranar ruwa. Idan gari ya waye akan titi, ya fi kyau dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a sanyin safiya ko a maraice, don kada su faɗi cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.

Abubuwan ban mamaki na ban mamaki na chrysanthemums wadanda aka yaɗa ta hanyar itace ba wuya. Idan, alal misali, ɗan itacen masara ya ba da tushe a cikin gilashin fure, ana warware matsalar yadda za'a dasa shi a cikin tukunya ko akan gadon filawa ta hanyar samo ganyen daga shi da tushen sa. Tare da zaɓi na ƙasa da madaidaiciyar kulawa, zaku iya samun sabon full of Chrysanthemum daga furen da kuke so a cikin bouquet.

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