Rosa Nina Weibul ta kasance daga zuriyar tsararru (yalwar fure). Furen yana girma don yanke, harbe da aka dasa tare da buds, kyawawan dabi'un cikin bouquet compositions. Yawancin iri na da kyau a latitude matsakaici, baya buƙatar kulawa da lambu.
Rose Floribunda Nina Weibull
Yana yiwuwa a sami nau'ikan fure wardi mai sanyi-mai tsaurin sanyi ta hanyar ketare wani shayi-matasan da ke da ƙwayar polyanthus. Kurmin da ke ƙarƙashin murfin zai iya tsayayya da lokacin sanyi zuwa -40 ° С. Fulawa yana ɗaukar kusan tsawon lokacin.
Kula! Rose iri-iri Nina bred by shayarwa rabin karni da suka wuce. A Rasha, ana horar da jan Weibula da farin Renaissance.
Harbe reshe a saman, duka bunch ke tsiro
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Rose Nina Weibull ya kafa daji kwance, harbe har ya girma zuwa cm 75. Ganyen suna da duhu kore, mai sheki. Mai tushe tare da spikes masu yawa. Furanni masu launin ja ko duhu, kar a rasa kayan ado bayan ruwan sama. Girman dansandan sun girma har zuwa cm 6. Tare da yin datti a kan lokaci, yana girma zuwa furanni 30, an haɗa su cikin inflorescences na 4-5 guda.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Yawaitar floribunda fure Nina Weibul ya zama saboda fa'idodi da yawa:
- haske mai launi, daji ana ganinsa ta kowane lungu na lambu;
- lokacin fure (a cikin hawan keke da kuma tazara tazara);
- sanyi juriya;
- rigakafi ga cututtukan fungal;
- unpretentiousness (da fure ba ya bukatar m kulawa).
A iri-iri ne zare jiki a kusa da sauran iri wardi, faranta tare da m buds har zuwa ƙarshen kaka
Babban rashin nasara:
- harbe an kwarara tare da manyan spikes;
- buds asirin kadan mai mai (tare da yalwar fure, ƙanshin daga daji ba shi da ɗan fahimta).
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
An shuka busassun furanni a kan furanni a gaba ɗaya kuma a cikin rukuni. Ana amfani da fure don yin kwalliyar lawns; Yin amfani da furanni masu launin ja, masu zanen kaya suna ƙirƙirar muryoyi masu kyau a cikin zanen shimfidar wurare.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Domin shuka ya bunkasa sosai, ana buƙatar dasa shi cikin lokaci, a ciyar dashi, a rufe shi daga sanyi.
A wace hanya ake sauka
A cikin wurin da akai akai a baya girma seedlings. Yakamata su kirkiro tsarin tushensu, kuma sabbin yakamata su bayyana.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Kodayake iri-iri na da sanyi, amma daji na bukatar lokaci don yayi ƙarfi. Kwanannin dasa shuki sun dogara da yankin: a kowane hali, ƙasa dole ne ta dumama + 10 ° C. An ba da izinin saukowa a cikin bazara, makonni 3-4 kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Amfani yana buƙatar ɗaukar tushe kafin sanyi mai tsananin ƙarfi.
Mahimmanci! A yanayin zafi kadan, abubuwan da aka gano a hankali suna narkewa a cikin ƙasa. Dajin, wanda aka dasa gaban jadawalin, ƙusa, zai ji rauni.
Zaɓin wuri
Don dasa shuki, yana da kyau a zaɓi wuraren da haske ya keɓe. A cikin rana mai haske gefuna daga fure zasu bushe da sauri. Yawancin nau'ikan yarda da inuwa mai kyau idan ya sami cikakken ɗaukar hoto a cikin sa'o'i 6 a rana. An dasa busassun gefen gefen don kada wasu zayyana.
Tare da babban matakin ruwan karkashin kasa, ana yin magudanar ruwa. A cikin ƙasa mai laushi, yankunan da ambaliyar ruwa, fure ba zai yi girma ba. Tana son gangara, tuddai.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Kasar gona Nina yana buƙatar ƙasa tsaka tsaki, ana aiwatar da liming tare da amsawar acid na ƙasa. Isasa tana haƙa a hankali, tana cire tushen ciyawar ciyawa, an yi wa flavored da humus (bulo 0.5 a kowace rami na dasa 60x60 cm a girma). Shirye ƙasa ne dage farawa kusa da saukowa site.
Shuka seedlings a gida ta sare
An sare ƙwayar seedling zuwa 1/3 wanda ya sa shuka ta saba da sabon yanayi.
Mahimmanci! Kafin canja wuri zuwa ga bude ƙasa, da seedlings ana fushi: an ɗauke su zuwa wuri mai sanyi don sa'o'i da yawa, a hankali suna ƙaruwa da tazara.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
- an saka magudanar ruwa a gindin mashigar rami tare da wani yanki mai har ya kai 10 cm (tubalin da ya fashe, tsakuwa ko kuma yumbu da aka fadada);
- a tsakiyar suna yin tudun dafaffen ƙasa 10 cm tsayi, a kanta Tushen seedling an daidaita;
- yayyafa tushen tushen tare da ragowar ƙasa mai ɗorewa don tushen wuyan ya kasance zurfin of 3 cm;
- kasar nan tana shayar da ruwa (aƙalla bulo guda biyu na ruwa a kowace shuka), an murƙushe shi har babu matsanancin rufi a tushen;
- mulching tare da bushe peat ko humus.
Kula! Baƙar takaddun komputa na tsire-tsire da aka saya, Tushen an shafe su da yawa a cikin yumɓu mai yumɓu (ruwa, yumbu, alli). Ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali, ba a dasa wardi.
Kula da tsiro
Aroundasa da ke kewaye da bushes lokaci-lokaci yana kwance, tsabtace na ciyawa, bushewa.
Watering dokokin da zafi
A lokacin damina, wardi suna jin kwanciyar hankali, suna son danshi. Ana shayar da su ta hanyar yayyafa da safe, har zuwa lita 20 ana zuba akan daji a lokacin bushewa. A cikin kaka, an rage yawan ruwa, ana kula da daskararren ƙasa. A shirye-shiryen hunturu, shuka ya bushe danshi sannu a hankali.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Yawancin fure Nina wardi ya dogara da ƙimar abinci na ƙasa. A lokacin girma na harbe, daji yana buƙatar nitrogen, a lokacin fure - gidaje masu ma'adinai, ana nuna sashi a cikin umarnin.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Juyawa tare da rarraba daji shine yayi bayan tsawan shekaru 7 na fure a wuri daya. A takaice bayanin yadda za'a rage shi:
- a farkon shekarar farawa, an yanke ganye amma ban da watan Agusta, a bar furanni 2-3 a kan yajin;
- a cikin bazara lokaci-lokaci datsa wilted buds;
- a cikin kaka, tsohuwar harbe tare da bushe haushi an yanke;
- manya bushes Ana pruned a shekara.
Kafin aikin tsari, mai tushe na wardi an lanƙwashe tare da tari. Yi shi a hankali don kada ya fashe
Siffofin hunturu fure
- Nina ta tashi a wurare masu hadarin gaske suna buƙatar tsari. Lokacin da aka tsayar da yanayin zafin rana, za a cire ciyawar daga cikin harbe. Soilasa a cikin da'irar kusa-kusa an mulched tare da Layer of 10 cm. An harbe harbe a ƙasa kwance, an gyara, shinge ana yin su daga acrylic zane daga sama. Don kariya ta dusar ƙanƙara a kusa da kewaye an rufe shi da rassan spruce. A cikin bazara, an cire matsuguni na wucin gadi, harbe kai tsaye.
Gudun wardi
A iri ne halin da dogon furanni daga Yuni zuwa marigayi kaka. Wannan fasalin yana da asali a cikin duk wardi floribunda.
Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Kurmin yana samar da buds a cikin hawan keke na har zuwa kwanaki 14, sannan ya dauki hutu na kwanaki 2-3, a wannan lokacin yana sanya sabon fure-launi.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin furanni, ana ciyar da bushes tare da tazara ta mako biyu. Don ƙirƙirar sabon buds, tsohuwar wilting yanke, ba kyale kwalaye iri da nunawa.
Kula! Bayan fure, an ba da izinin shuka don hutawa - a bar shi kadai.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
- daji froze, fure fure ya mutu;
- ma acidic ƙasa;
- tsananin haske;
- kwari.
Yabon fure
Roses suna yaduwa ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- yanke;
- rarraba daji;
- ta hanyar budding (inoculate iri daya akan wani).
Yankan da aka shirya don dasa. Ana iya rarrabasu zuwa sassa
An fi amfani da 'yan lambu sau da yawa don adana itace.
Lokacin da aka samar
Ana buƙatar harbe har shekara guda don dasawa, ana ɗauke su daga bushes girmi shekaru 5.
Cikakken bayanin
Bar, an cire buds daga rassan. An yanke rassan tsawon cm 20. An cire ƙaya daga kasan 1/3 na kara. Shirye kayan girke-girke na mako guda ana sanya shi cikin ruwa. Bayan bayyanar Tushen, suna da zurfi a cikin akwati mai saukarwa da aka shirya.
Kula! A cikin zafi mai zurfi, yan itace suna girma da sauri, an rufe su da filayen filastik kwalabe.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Rosa cikin haƙuri ya jure da yanayin farji, yanayi mai rauni a cikin dare da yanayin zafi, yana tsayayya da mildew mai ƙarfi, tushen ɓoye, tabo. Daga ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, aphids suna kawar da su ta hanyar daidaitattun hanyoyin.
Dajin ruwan hoda a lokacin furanni ya ba da mamaki tare da adadin alkalami
Floribunda tana da kyau a cikin bouquet da kuma flower flower. A buds ba su tsoron tsoron sanyi a safiya, suna kiyaye bayyanar daɗi har sai lokacin dusar ƙanƙara ta fari. Rosa Nina Weibul shine ainihin gano don ƙwararrun lambu da ba da shawara.
