Hydrangea blooms na dogon lokaci kuma ana bambanta shi da tasirin ado. A yau, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire har zuwa 80, wannan shine mafi yawansu an yi niyya don narkar a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Abin tsoro Hydrangea na Azabar Dollar iri-iri itace da tsire-tsire masu fure na dangin Hortense. Lokacin fure yana daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
Furannin dangin Gortenziev sun fara girma a cikin ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A karni na 14, aka kawo tsire-tsire zuwa Rasha da kasashen Turai. A cikin 1990, masu shayarwa sun buge da wani nau'in shuka daban - Dollar Azumi ta Hydrangea, wacce ke fassara a matsayin dala ta azurfa.
Hydrangea daji
Furen ya samu sunan ta ne saboda launi na inflorescences - a farkon kakar da inflorescences suka sami sifo mai launin shuɗi-kore wanda yayi kama da dala. Dollar Azurfa ta Tulip kuma sunanta, saboda launin toho.
Hydrangea yana da bayyanar ɗan itacen ornamental, tsayinsa wanda bai wuce mita 2-2.5 ba. A tsawon lokaci, mai shuka zai iya ɗaukar nau'in itacen inabi ko ƙaramin itace. Harbe yana da ƙarfi, girma a tsaye, matsakaicin girman kambi shine mita 1.5-1.8. A ƙarshen bazara, an rufe daji da manyan koren ganye na siffar elongated.
Kula! Hydrangea da aka yi girma a kan kara an bambanta shi da kyawawan halaye na ado, yana da bayyanar wata itaciyar itace kuma galibi ana amfani dashi a ƙirar ƙasa.
Bayanine Dollar fure ta azurfa hydrangea
Shrubs ya bambanta da siffar inflorescences da launi. Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in shuka shine Dollar Azumi ta Hydrangea, A takaice dai bayanin fure:
- M kananan furanni da aka tattara a cikin manyan inflorescences;
- Tsoron inflorescences na nau'in siffar pyramidal a ƙarshen kowace harba;
- Furen yana da yawa, gabaɗaya daji an rufe shi da inflorescences lush;
- A farkon kakar, furanni suna da fararen launi ko ruwan kirim mai launin shuɗi;
- A ƙarshen Satumba, furanni sun zama ruwan hoda;
- Illolin rigakafin marasa haihuwa ne; a ƙarshen lokacin furanni, suna gauraya.
Farin ciki
Ana dasa Hydrangea a kan ciyawar ko kuma a cikin rukuni na shrubs. Domin ya samo tushe, ya wajaba a dasa shi daidai a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa.
Don dasa hydrangeas kuna buƙatar:
- 'Ya'yan Hydrangea;
- Sand;
- Peat;
- Humus;
- Ruwa.
Ah!ingantaccen wuri
Hydrangea ba kyakkyawan shuka bane, amma don kyakkyawan haɓakar sa ya zama dole don zaɓin wurin da ya dace don shuka. Abubuwan Kyau
- Ingantaccen haske. A cikin inuwa, fure ya zama ƙarami akan lokaci. Guji hasken rana kai tsaye a lokacin cin abincin rana;
- Shouldasa ta zama yumɓu tare da amsawar acidic ko ɗanɗanar acidic. Shuka bai yi haƙuri da ƙasa ba;
- Protectionarfin iska mai ƙarfi. Wuraren da aka busa ba su dace da sauka ba;
- An ba da izinin saukowa a cikin wuraren da suke faruwa a karkashin ruwa.
Kula! Lokacin dasa shuki kusa da bishiyoyi da shukoki, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa hydrangea yana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin mita 3 na sarari kyauta a tsayi.
Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa
Bayan ɗaukar wurin da ya dace, yana yiwuwa a fara saukowa:
- Da farko kuna buƙatar tono rami wanda yake auna 40x40 cm, zurfin 30-40 cm;
- Idan ƙasa ta acidic ce, an haɗe ɓangaren da yashi da yashi da peat a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1;
- Tushen saffan yana daidaita a cikin rami mai dasa kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa tare da ƙari. Kada a zurfafa wuyan tushe;
- An zuba safarar ruwa tare da lita 5-7 na ruwa.
Kula! Don kasa tare da tsaka tsaki ko rashin haihuwa, ramin da aka haƙa ya cika tare da cakuda ƙasa ta, peat, humus da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1.
Tsarin Dollar iri-iri hydrangea ana yadu dashi ta hanyar ƙwaya ko girma daga tsaba. Kowane ɗayan ayyukan yana da halaye na kansa.
Farfagandar ta yanke
A cikin bazara, lokacin da aka dasa shuki iri, zaka iya samun kowane adadin itace, bayan wannan an yanke su kashi 13-15 cm tsayi kuma a sanya su cikin akwati tare da ƙasa. Tushen yayi girma da sauri, amma zaku iya shuka shuka kawai shekara mai zuwa a cikin bazara.
Noma
Lokacin sayen, ya kamata ka kula da aminci da launi na tsaba. Abubuwan Hydrangea suna da nau'i mai kama, wanda aka fentin su cikin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ba tare da musayar su ba.
Menene tsaba suke kama
Tsare Tsare Tsare:
- Rufe saucer tare da yadudduka da yawa na gauze, yada tsaba kuma zuba ruwa mai tafasa. Rufe tare da tabar wiwi ko auduga, bar don 1-2 kwanaki;
- Don shirya ƙasa, yakamata ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai ruɓi, humus, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1: 1;
- An zubar da ƙasa a cikin akwati tare da zurfin aƙalla cm 30. Sanya tsaba mai kumburi a saman kuma murƙushe su tare da ƙasa, ba kwa buƙatar yin zurfi;
- Zuba ƙasa kuma ku rufe akwatin tare da gilashi har sai farkon 'ya'yan itacen sun bayyana;
- Ana iya shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude. Wajibi ne a watsa su a ƙasa kuma a tattake su, yayyafa yashi a saman.
Kulawa da Dollar Azurfa ta hydrangea ta ƙunshi shara mai kyau, kayan miya da kuma shiri don sanyi.
Yanayin Watering
A cikin bazara da damina, ya isa ya sha ruwa hydrangea kowace rana, a cikin yanayin bushe ba tare da hazo ba. A cikin yanayin zafi, ana shayar da tsire-tsire a kowace rana, ana zubar da lita 20-30 na ruwa a lokaci ɗaya akan daji 1. Ruwa daji da safe ko maraice, zuba ruwa a ƙarƙashin Tushen, bai kamata ya faɗi akan foliage da inflorescences ba.
Don ban ruwa, kar a yi amfani da ruwa na chlorinated don hana chlorosis na ganye. Gudun ruwa daga famfo dole ne a kare aƙalla awanni 12 a cikin buhu a cikin iska, don haka adadin chlorine ya wuce. Saboda cewa kasar gona ta riƙe danshi tsawon rai, an rufe shi da haushi da reshe na conifers, sawdust ko shavings.
Kula! Dollar Hydrangea bata yarda da bushewa ba, saboda haka ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance cikin ƙasa mai laushi. A cikin yankuna da canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin agaji, yana da kyau a zaɓi wuraren don sauka a cikin rami mai zurfi, wanda danshi zai tara.
Manyan miya
Yakamata a saka miya babba a lokuta da yawa:
- Don ciyarwa na farko a watan Afrilu, ana amfani da takin nitrogen, ana ɗaukar urea da taki daidai gwargwado tare da ruwa 1:10;
- A farkon Yuni, ana ciyar da shuka da takin mai magani mai dauke da potassium;
- Bayan da hydrangea ya lalace, ana yin miya ta ƙarshe tare da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus.
Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni
Ba shi da wahala a kula da hydrangea, ya isa ya samar da inuwa tare da inuwa mai jujjuya da kuma shayarwar yau da kullun. A lokacin furanni, wajibi ne don kwance ƙasa zuwa zurfin 4-6 cm, 3-4 kwance a kowace kakar ya isa.
Siffofin kulawa a hutawa
Yankin da aka gabatar ya kamata ya zama suna da siffar daji mai zagaye, domin wannan ya zama dole don rage gayen da ya fi tsayi ta hanyar 1-3 buds kowace shekara. A farkon bazara, har sai lokacin da ruwan ya fara gudana ya fara aiki, ciyawa suna datsa. Daskararru da maras kyau rassan, bushe inflorescences an cire. Idan daji bai da lokacin yin datsa, ana shirya girbi na gaba lokacin da ganye na farko ke tashi.
Pruning bushe inflorescences
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Dollar Azurfa ta Hydrangea itace damuna ta hunturu kuma zata iya jurewa har zuwa -25 ° C. A cikin latitude tare da yanayin yanayi mai tsayi, ciyawa ba su rufe don hunturu. A ƙarshen kaka, an rufe tushen daji da ciyawa mai bushe da ganye. Harbe ba sa buƙatar yanke shi, in ba haka ba hydrangea ba zai yi fure ba.
A cikin yankuna masu sanyi tare da ruwan sanyi, ana shuka tsiron daga sanyi. A kewayen ciyawar, ana yin firam ɗin allon ko waya, bayan wannan an ƙarfafa shi da fim, an rufe shi da busassun ciyayi ko ciyawa a saman.
Dollar Azurfa ta Hydrangea shine tsiro wanda ba a bayyana shi ba wanda baya buƙatar tsadar jiki da kayan abu don dasawa da kulawa. A inflorescences na shrub suna da daraja mai kyau-launi mai launin shuɗi kuma yana iya yin ado da kowane lambu ko gidan bazara.
