Samun ko da ɗayan tsire-tsire iri na cikin gida, a tsawon lokaci mai girbi ya yi tambayar: yadda za a yadu da shi, saboda kiwo yana da ban sha'awa. Duk wani tsiro da yake asarar tsohuwar tsarkin shi da tsufa, amma yana da daɗi a kowace shekara don sha'awan fure mai ƙyalƙƙiya da ya fi so. Sanin yadda violet ke yadawa, ba shi da wahala a sami sabon kanti.
Hanyar yada violet din: ribobi da fursunoni
Dangane da gwaninta a cikin kiwo senpolia, kowa na iya zaɓar hanyar da ta dace da shi. Yana da amfani sanin dukansu, saboda wani lokacin babu zaɓi kowane ɗaya, gwargwadon halin mahaifiyar shuka.
Saintpaulia kafe da ganye tare da yara
Takardun ganye
Duk wani ganye mai tsauri ba tare da gano cuta da ɓarna ba na iya zama kyakkyawan abu don yaduwar ciyayi da ke fitowa daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin majalisar dattijai. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine Maris, lokacin da babu zafi, kuma rana tayi tsawo. Amma a matsayin ma'aunin ceto na gaggawa, ana iya amfani da hanyar kusan shekara-shekara.
Ribobi:
- abu ne a koyaushe;
- babbar fitowar yara: daga wannan takardar zuwa kantuna da yawa;
- kusan tabbataccen sakamako, wanda ya danganta da sauki dokoki;
- za a iya za'ayi shekara-shekara.
Yarda:
- ana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar yin tushe a watan Maris;
- keta doka ta tsare zai haifar da mutuwar duka biyu da takardar da yara;
- mafi karancin lokacin karbar yara shine watanni biyu.
Samun ƙwarewa game da dasa violet a cikin tukunya tare da ganye, a nan gaba ana iya maimaita shi sau da yawa kamar yadda kuke so, lura da ƙarin nuances.
Yankan, sassa na tushe
Wannan nau'in yaduwar a zahiri bai bambanta da ganye ba kuma ana amfani dashi lokacin da babu cikakkiyar ganye mai ƙarfi akan shuka. Sabili da haka, suna ɗaukar ganyen ganye tare da yanki na babban jijiya ko yanke tsakiyar ɓangaren tushe. Shank da ya fi tsayi, da mafi kyau. Takenangare na tushe an ɗauka tsawon 1-1.5 cm daga tsakiya, cire kambi (idan yana cikin yanayin mara kyau), har ma da ƙarshen ƙananan ɓangare tare da asalinsu.
Mahimmanci! Ana amfani da wuka mai kaifi sosai don yankewa, kuma dukkanin sassan an danƙa wilted, sannan a bi da shi tare da barasa.
Partangare na tushe na violet tare da kambi da asalinsu matasa
An binne kayan dasawa a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar 1-1.5 cm kuma an rufe shi da hula ta gaskiya. A cikin irin wannan gidan kore a cikin makonni 2-3 masu zuwa, sassan da za a iya aiwatar da violet din za su sami damar haifar da tushen. Idan ka dauki akwati da m ganuwar don sauka, ba da daɗewa ba tushen zai zama sananne. Wani ɓangare na tushe, kamar ciyawar, yakamata ya ba 'ya'yan, wanda a cikin watanni 2-3 za a iya dasa a hankali a cikin tukwane dabam.
Amfani: manyan bangarori suna da ƙarin ƙarfi don haɓaka matattarar matasa. Rashin :ari: A gaban wani nau'in cutar fungal, kusan babu damar samun tushe.
Itaciyar fure
Wasu nau'in violet, alal misali, chimeras, za'a iya barnata adadi mai yawa kawai ta wannan hanyar. Tsaba da ganyayyaki ba sa ɗaukar cikakken tsarin halittar da zai ba ka damar kula da inuwa na fure da siffar su, har da ganyayyaki. Don samun kwalayen furanni, ana ɗaukar ciyawar fure, ana dasa su a hanya kamar ganye.
Tushen sashin falon
Ofarin hanyar: adana 100% na duk siffofin ofarancin da ba a saba dasu ba.
Rashin kyau: matsanancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira da ƙarancin wadatar zuci (matsakaici na 1 cikin 4-5 ko ƙasa da hakan).
Tsaba
Tsarin violet din ƙanana ne, yana da wahala ka iya riƙe su saboda wannan. A kan siyarwa, kusan basu taɓa faruwa ba. Babban dalilin: ɗan gajeren lokacin shuka (har zuwa watanni huɗu). Saboda haka, hanyar tana amfani da hanyar ta hanyar waɗanda kawai ke haɓaka sabbin halaye. :Ari: zaku iya samun sababbin inuwar furanni ta hanyar ƙetare violet tare da halaye iri iri.
Rooting violet ganye a ruwa
Kuna iya dasa a cikin ƙasa (makonni 2-3) ko cikin ruwa (kimanin makonni huɗu). A tsakanin watanni 1-3 bayan tushen, yara sun bayyana. Don kula da yanayin zafi mafi kyau, ana ajiye kofi tare da ganye a ƙarƙashin tafiya ko a cikin greenhouse.
Rooting violet a cikin ruwa
Yadda za a cire tushen violet daga ganye: shiri don germination
Idan ganyayen ya kwanta tsawon lokaci (sama da awanni 5), to yana buƙatar a barshi ya cika da ruwa tare da zubar da ƙwayar potassium (2-3 awanni). Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ganyen ganyayyaki 2-3 na farji don fitarwa. An bar ragowar gangar jikin har zuwa cm 2 2. Idan aka yi amfani da wani ɓangaren takardar, to an ba da sare na mintina 15. bushe nan da nan ta hanyar shafa shi da barasa.
Mafi kyawun yanayi
Zai fi kyau amfani da gidan filastik filastik tare da murfi. Sau ɗaya a rana, ana buɗe murfi don samun iska. Idan akwai alamun lalacewa a takardar, to, kada ku rufe tare da murfi. Lightingarin haske ba lallai ba ne idan kun fara aiki a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani.
Yadda za a yi girma da violet daga ganye a gida a cikin agroperlite
Wannan sabuwar hanyar tana da wasu fa'idoji da yawa game da dasa ruwa a ruwa. A cikin agroperlite, Tushen yana girma iri ɗaya kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai sauƙaƙa tsarin karbuwa lokacin dasawa cikin ƙasa. Agroperlite maras kyau ne, yana numfashi, kuma yana riƙe da danshi sosai. Ana iya amfani da shi solo, har ma da cakuda da vermiculite da peat. Bishiyar, a matsakaita, tana fara samo asali bayan makonni uku, bayan wannan shine 100% shirye don dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.
Germination na violet a agroperlite
Yaki da violet tare da ganye a gida mataki-mataki
Zai yuwu a nutsar da ganyayyaki da aka yanke a cikin ƙasa ba tare da matsala ba, ba shiri ake buƙata ba, yana da mahimmanci kawai don ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa don asalin asalinsu. Yin amfani da tushe na iya hanzarta aiwatarwa, amma har ma ba tare da shi ba, damar samun tushe sun yi yawa.
Kasar
A cikin wani kofin (5 cm a diamita), magudanar ruwa (yashi, ƙaramin yumɓu) ana tilas a sa shi a ƙasa, kuma an yi ramuka don magudanan ruwa, ta hanyar abin da ya fi kyau ruwa. Rightasan da ta dace don tushen ana sayo shi a cikin kantin sayar da kaya ko an shirya shi ta hanyar haɗa vermiculite da perlite, peat, m gawayi da ƙasa mai ƙanshi. Matsakaicin abubuwan maye gurbi ya kai 30-50%. Ingantaccen acidity pH = 5.5-6.5.
Kula! Kwararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar gabatar da karamin adadin ofanyen fari da baƙi.
Zazzabi, gumi, haske
Violet zai iya girma sosai a cikin zazzabi tsakanin 14 ° C zuwa 29 ° C. Tsarin mulki na 20-22 ° C ya dace da tsirrai, da kuma 24-26 ° C don yankan da aka yanke. Tsalle sama da 3 ° C kowace rana riga yana rage jinkirin ci gaba, kuma fiye da 6 ° C zai sa ku daskarewa na dogon lokaci. Violet kamar iska mai laushi (sama da 60%), amma suna amsawa mara kyau don saukad da ruwa akan ganye da furanni. Zai fi kyau a sanya tukunya a cikin ƙarin kwanon ruɓi na biyu wanda aka cika da ruwa, kuma a bar na farko ya bushe bayan an sha ruwa.
Senpolis suna son hasken, amma sun bazu akan windows na gabas da yamma ko a inuwar manyan tsire-tsire.
Ingancin ƙasa don dasa ganye
Don samun ƙasa na friability da ake so da kuma tsarin, ana gabatar da aka gyara a ciki wanda ke ƙara ƙarfin iska da ikon riƙe danshi: vermiculite, perlite, gawayi, yashi, sphagnum gansakuka. Dukkanin basu tayar da ma'aunin acid ba kuma ba su canza abun da ke ciki don mafi muni.
Mahimmanci! Zai fi kyau a sanyaya ƙasan da aka gama a cikin tanda don kashe ƙira, cuta da kwari.
Yadda ake yada violet tare da peduncle
Da zaran farfajiyar ta girma zuwa matsakaicin tsayin ta kuma tohonta a bude yake, an yanke furanni a hankali. An yanke farjin da kansa kamar yadda zai yiwu har zuwa lokacin da ya yi girma daga kanti. Cire cokali mai yatsa tare da ganyayyaki kore kosai biyu zasu kasance. Endarshen ƙarshen yana nutsarwa a cikin ƙasa don violet kuma tabbatar an rufe da madafan hula daga sama, a bar shi a cikin wurin dumama (20-22 ° C). Yana da wuya sosai kuma an shayar da shi tare da pipette daga pipette, tun da yin amfani da ruwa yana lalata lalata da tushen sa. Rooting yana ɗaukar watanni 2-3.
Kuskuren Germination Kurakurai
Sakamakon mara kyau shine mafi yawan lokuta lokacin farko da kake ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar senpolia. Dalilan gazawar:
- Ragewar takardar. Mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne saboda hana ruwa, musamman ma a cikin hunturu. Don hanzarta dasa tushe, an datse yanki cikin tushe kafin nutsewa cikin ƙasa.
- Ruwa a cikin kofuna waɗanda don tushen ana lalata tare da gawayi.
- Tushen da aka kafe ya zama mai rauni. Ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin greenhouse da rage ta hanyar lokacin shayarwa.
- Takardar ta koma baki. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda yawan danshi da kunar rana a jiki. Tukunyar tana buƙatar a tsabtace ta a cikin greenhouse daga barin hasken rana kai tsaye da bushe.
Kula! Janar mulki: yana da kyau a bushe dan kadan fiye da cika ƙasa. Lokacin yin tushe cikin ruwa, ya kamata ku canza shi don tsabtace kullun, kuma ku wanke gilashin.
Violet dashi bayan shuka
Da zaran an kirkiro rosettes na yara, a hankali ake keɓance su kuma a watsa su cikin wasu kwantena. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine kaka (Satumba-Oktoba). Lokacin hunturu shine lokacin da bai dace ba. Lokaci na gaba da canjin tukunya zai faru a cikin bazara (Fabrairu-Maris).
Yadda za a tantance shiri na shuka don dasawa
Wata alama ce ta juyawa shine cikar tukunya tare da tushen, kazalika da farin rufi a farfajiyar ƙasa - ƙazamar ma'adinai. Idan tushen tallafawa ganuwar tukunya, duba daga ƙananan ramuka, wannan lamari ne da aka riga aka bari, ana buƙatar juyawa cikin gaggawa. Manufar shine canza ƙasa zuwa wani sabo, mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Sabbin Tushen suna girma daga ɓangaren tushe wanda yake saman ƙasa. Sabili da haka, an warware plantan itacen daga tsohuwar ƙananan ganye (idan ya cancanta), kuma an ɗan binne gurnati kaɗan.
Yara sun rabu da juna
Kula! Kuna iya barin tukunya guda. Tare da haɓaka iyawa, fure bazai faruwa ba har sai kuɗin violet ya sami sabon girma.
Yadda ake zaɓa da shirya ƙasa don dasawa
Duniya ta dace da ruwan pH = 5.5-6.5. Lokacin zabar wani abin da aka shirya da kayan girki a wani shago, ana bada fifiko ba ga baki ba, amma ga ƙasa mai launin ruwan kasa mai wadataccen peat. Ana haɗa ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa a ciki don na uku na ƙara: yashi, gawayi, vermiculite, ƙwayar kwakwa, perlite, ƙwayar sphagnum.
Danshi, zafin jiki, haske
Bayan jira har ƙasa ta bushe, ana cire jigon daga tsohuwar tukunya, a hankali an goge ta daga tsohuwar ƙasa. An cire tsayi, tsohuwar da kuma ruɓaɓɓen Tushen. An cire layi na ganyayyaki a ƙasa idan ya zama mara hankali, idan aka bayar da wannan zai jinkirta fure aƙalla wata guda.
Na farko kwana biyu bayan dasawa, ba a yin ruwa don bayar da lokaci don tsira daga raunin da asalin sa. An sanya tukunya a cikin wurin dumi (23-25 ° C). Idan iskar ta bushe sosai (zafi 50% ko ƙasa da hakan), to yi amfani da hotbed.
Mahimmanci! Haske yana buƙatar sa'o'i 12, saboda haka idan hasken rana yayi gajarta, yana da kyau a tsara fitilar baya.
Yaduwa da violets da tsaba
Idan mai tarawa yayi sa'a don haɗuwa da siyar da ƙwayar senpolia, to girma tsirrai masu yawa daga gare su basu da wahala a gida.
Abin da tsaba suke shuka
Ba zai yiwu a bambance tsintsiyar tsaba daga wadanda ba sa yayan kwaya ba, sun yi kankanta. Launinsu daga baki zuwa duhu mai haske. Kawai abin da ake amfani dashi don shuka shine ranar samarwa da mai kaya ya ayyana.
Saintpaulia tsaba
Yadda ake shirya tsaba don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Don rarraba tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa, sun kasance dragee. Fewaukar tabletsan allunan carbon da ke aiki kuma tura su cikin ƙura. Sannan a gauraya ci da tsaba. Ppingarke dropsan saukad da na ruwa a cikin cakuda, Mix a hankali. Lumananan ƙananan ya kamata su juya - dragees tare da tsaba a ciki.
Mafi kyawun yanayi don ƙwaya
Yanke hukunci shine zazzabi. A 20 ° C, tsire-tsire zai fito a cikin makonni uku, kuma a 25 ° C a cikin makonni biyu. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin kwandon shara a farfajiyar ƙasa, kusan ba tare da zurfafawa ba (zaku iya yin foda mai tsabta da yashi mai tsabta). Humanƙantar da kai daga kwalban fesa, sannan rufe tare da murfi ko gilashi m. An zaɓi wurin da haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, ɗan inuwa kaɗan.
Senpolia ta fito
Dokoki don kula da matasa sprouts
Domin 'ya'yan itacen su girma, amma ba don shimfiɗawa ba, kuna buƙatar rage zafin jiki zuwa 17-18 ° C. Ana yin ruwa don kasa ta ɗan yi ɗumi, amma ba m. Waterlogging na iya rusa dukkanin tsire-tsire. Juya lokacin ƙirƙirar takaddara na ainihi na farko a cikin babban akwati. Bayan wasu kwanaki 10, zaku iya dasa shi a cikin tukwane na farko (cm cm a diamita).
A daukana na seedlings na senpolia
Girma senpolis a gida tsari ne mai matukar ban sha'awa, wanda aka samu tare da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa. Yana iya zama kamar rikitarwa, amma sanin yaduwar violet ta hanyoyi daban-daban yana zuwa da sauri, kuma sakamakon ya cancanci ƙoƙarin.
