Powdery mildew akan phlox: yadda ake rabu da mu

Babu wani mutumin da zai zama mai nuna damuwa ga phlox. Pairƙirar launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa za su yi ado da kowane lambu. Abinda kawai ke tayar da hankali shine dabi'ar shuka ga cututtuka. Alamar cutar ita ce bayyanar a jikin ganyen furen fari, mai kama da gari mai yafa. Wannan yana nuna cewa mildew powdery ya bayyana akan phlox. Yadda za a magance ta, kuma za a tattauna batun.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da fasali na bayyanar cutar

Mutane da yawa, hakika, suna da sha'awar dalilin da yasa aka sami farin shafi a kan ganyen phlox, abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin. Powdery mildew ba komai bane face naman gwari. Ya bayyana ne sakamakon kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayoyin fungal waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa. Yanayin da suka dace sun isa cutar, kuma hakan zai shafi manyan yankuna. Idan kun yi fure daidai, kuna kiyaye duk ka'idodi, to cutar ba za ta bayyana kanta ba.

Multi-canza launin phlox a cikin lambu

Kwayoyin ƙwayoyin naman gwari zasu haɗu idan:

• a lokacin rani, ana cajin ruwan sama, ana yawan yin taushi da gumi, rana ba ta bayyana. Irin wannan yanayin yanayi mara kyau ne ga tsire-tsire da aka dasa akan titi ko baranda;
• babban adadin takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen a cikin ƙasa;
• furanni ana shuka su da yawa sosai kuma suna birge juna;
• shima bayyanar naman gwari shima yana shafar rashin ruwa na shuka. Ba shi yiwuwa a ruwa phlox sosai sau da yawa, ƙasa ya kamata ya iya bushewa. Hakanan, a cikin yanayin bushe, ba a ba da shawarar a zubar da babban adadin ruwa a ƙarƙashin furanni.

Alamar Powdery Mildew

Idan mai tushe da ganyayyaki suka zama fari, wannan na nuna cewa kalmomin sun fara ji rauni. Kwayoyin cuta suna shafar shuka kuma suna farawa cikin hanzari. A cikin fewan kwanaki kaɗan, cutar ta rufe ɓangaren ɓangaren ganyayyaki: sun juya launin rawaya, bushe da faɗuwa.

Idan muka bincika yankin da abin ya shafa a karkashin gilashin ƙara girman, zamu iya ganin cewa an rufe ɓoɓin ciwon da ƙananan raunuka, waɗanda aka kafa sakamakon bayyanuwa da mycelium don shuka ƙwayar. Wuraren da ya bayyana akan ganyayyaki baya basu damar numfasawa. Don haka, aka daina aiwatar da aikin daukar hoto. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanin menene powdery a kan phlox shine, yadda za'a rabu da shi don tsire-tsire ya ci gaba da faranta ido.

Yadda za a magance mildew powdery

Dole ne a kusantar da yaki da cutar a hankali. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar sake nazarin hanyoyin ku na kula da furanni da kuma gyara duk kurakurai a bayyane. Matakan farko na lura da wata shuka:

• phlox na ruwa a lokacin bazara ne kawai lokacin da ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsu ta bushe;
• a daina feshin ganyen shuka har sai ya warke.
• Idan za ta yiwu, tura phlox zuwa wani fili, inda zasu kasance ƙarƙashin hasken rana na wani lokaci mai tsayi;
• Tabbatar da bakin ciki fitar da m plantings, cire ganye located kusa da ƙasa;
• Kada ku takin tsire-tsire masu cuta, kuma bayan magani ana amfani da takin kawai waɗanda ke ɗauke da potassium da phosphorus.

Rashin nasarar millow na phlox powdery

Bayan an gyara dukkan kurakurai, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa magani. Ganyen da aka lullube da fararen digo, da gaggawa ake buƙatar cire su da ƙonewa. Sa'an nan kuma bi da tsirrai tare da fungicides. Wadannan kwayoyi basa barin naman gwari su ninka da kuma dakatar da duk wasu hanyoyin da suka fara a cikin shuka saboda bayyanar kwayoyin.

Phlox Jiyya tare da magungunan kashe qwari

Yadda za a fesa shuka daidai an nuna shi kan kunshin kayan da aka zaɓa don magani. Suna yin furanni sau ɗaya a mako. Mafi inganci fungicides lambu gane:

• Topaz
• launi mai tsabta;
• saurin sauri;
• balayton;
• topsin;
• tushe

Za su kasance daidai gwargwado don sarrafa furanni da berries.

Hanyoyin jama'a

Idan babu magungunan kashe qwari a hannu, to yaya za a yi da farin rufi akan phlox? Yawancin lambu har yanzu suna zaɓar hanyoyin tsohuwar tsohuwar hanyar kawar da cututtukan tsire-tsire. Duk waɗannan samfuran suna da arha, yayin da kayan aikinsu suna cikin kowane gida, don haka shirya hanyoyin magance lafiya ba shi da wahala.

• 'Yan lambu sau da yawa suna amfani da maganin ash. Don yin wannan, 150 g na itace ash yana soyayyen a cikin 1 lita na ruwa kuma an yarda ya ba shi na kwana biyu. Bayan haka, 4 g na sabulu mai wanki da aka haɗa da maganin, an narke gaba ɗaya kuma an kula da phlox. Dole ne a maimaita hanyar bayan kwana 14.
• Don girke-girke na biyu, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 400 g na soda ash, zuba shi tare da 1 lita na ruwa kuma ku haɗu sosai. Bayan haka, ƙara 400 g na sabulu mai wanki, da aka murkushe a cikin kwakwalwan kwamfuta, a cikin mafita. Bada izinin sabulu ya narke tare da aiwatar da phlox. Maimaita hanya bayan sati biyu.
• Kuna iya yakar cutar ta hanyar taimakon saniya. A saboda wannan, ana kuma ance masa ruwa da shi ana amfani dashi azaman kashe-kashe.
• Suna sauƙaƙe phlox daga cututtuka da infusions na weeds. Dukkanin ciyawa da aka shuka a cikin lambu ana amfani dashi. An cika shi da ruwa kuma an ba shi lokaci don kiwo. Bayan kwana biyar, jiko aka tace kuma ana amfani dashi kamar yadda aka nufa.

Diluted magani yana taimakawa tare da cutar phlox

• Zai taimaka wajen rusa naman naman naman daji. Ana iya ɗaukar duka bushe da kore. Nace shuka a cikin lita 10 na ruwa a ko'ina cikin rana. Bayan wannan, maganin yana tafasa, sanyaya kuma tace. Abubuwan da aka gama suna fesa tare da ganyen shuka.
• 'Yan lambu suna da halaye na kwarai game da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya akan tushen serum. A saboda wannan, 100 g na kayan kiwo ne diluted a cikin lita 1 na ruwa kuma an bar shi tsawon awanni 24 don jiko. Bayan wannan kawai, za'a iya amfani da ƙarar ɗin don ma'anar da aka ƙaddara.
• Babu ƙarancin shahararrun magunguna a tafarnuwa. Don shirya shi, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 50 g na tafarnuwa, sara a cikin tafarnuwa, zuba ruwa 2 na ruwa kuma ku bar kwana ɗaya. Bayan haka, ana iya warware matsalar kuma an kula da wuraren furanni da aka shafa tare da shi.

Nasihu ga masu lambu da kuma yan lambu

Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar cewa duk masu farawa na mai son biye da farko sun bi ka'idodin kulawar phlox. Karin bayanai:

• kuna buƙatar zaɓar nau'ikan da suka dace don dasa shuki a wani wuri;
• ƙasa tsananin bisa umarnin;
• zaɓi wurin da furanni za su iya kwantawa da ƙanshi;
• lura da bayyanar cututtuka da kwari a kan shuka kuma ɗauki matakan da suka dace;
• Wajibi ne a yi amfani da magudanan ruwa ruwa, tare da taka tsantsan don kada ambaliyar su.

Yin rigakafin cututtuka da kwari na phlox

Tare da kowace cuta, yana da sauƙin hana shi fiye da warkar da shi. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar sanin irin matakan rigakafin da kuke buƙatar aiwatarwa game da mildew powdery akan phlox.

• Da farko, ana bada shawara ga yayyafa ƙasa kusa da shuka tare da ash itace.
• Nan da nan cire ganye bushe bushe daga gadon filawa, tara ciyawa.
• A cikin kaka, yayin tono ƙasa, sanya takin mai magani wanda ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe a ciki. A cikin bazara, dole ne a yi amfani da ciyawa.
• Ana amfani da tsire-tsire don rigakafin tare da maganin Bordeaux ruwa ko sulphate jan karfe.