Ivy - kulawa ta gida, nau'in hoto

Ivy (Nedera) shine tsintsiya madaurinki daya wacce ta kasance dangin Araliev. Amfanin sa shine cewa akwai ɗumbin iri don manyan abubuwan dandano.

Wurin haifuwa na ivy shine Turai. A cikin tsarinsa akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire 15 da ke da kullun da suka sami damar gamsar da kowane mai lambu.

Ofaya daga cikin tsire-tsire da za a iya samu a gida shine aiwi. Idan duk yanayin halayen kwanciyar hankali na cikin gida suke, to a hankali ya kan zama itacen inabin da ya fi dacewa. Tabbas, abubuwa da yawa sun dogara da nau'in shuka. A lokaci guda, matsakaiciyar haɓaka ya kusan 1 m kowace shekara.

Itatuwa kanta itacen inabi ne mai ban sha'awa, yana girma ba kawai a gida ba, har ma a waje. Ya fara Bloom a ƙarshen bazara da farkon kaka. Bugu da kari, amfanin dajin shine cewa tsawon rayuwarsa yakai shekaru 500.

Da amfani kaddarorin ivy

Saboda abubuwanda ke tattare da shi, tsirrai masu ƙyalli suna da kyawawan kaddarorin. Ana sanya magunguna daban-daban daga gare ta don maganin tari, da karuwar rigakafi, cututtukan hanta, da kuma azabtar haila a cikin mata. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da shuka a girke-girke na gargajiya.

Ivy yana da sakamako masu zuwa ga jiki:

• maganin rigakafi;
• rauni waraka.
• diuretic;
• sihiri;
• anti-mai kumburi.

Furen yana tsabtace ɗakin daidai daga hayakin sigari, sabulu da aikin murhun gas.

Kulawar Ivy a gida. A takaice

Don haɓaka haɓakawa na ivy a gida, ya kamata ku tuna game da sifofin kula da shi. Wadannan sun hada da masu zuwa:

Ivy baya buƙatar kowane fasalin namo na musamman. Dankin ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma sannu-sannu yana iya jujjuya itacen inabi mai kyau, wanda zai faranta ido tare da bayyanarsa.

Kulawar Ivy a gida. Daki-daki

Duk da cewa ivy na gida ba shi da ma'ana a cikin barin, duk da haka ya kamata a kula da shi yadda ya kamata. Sannan shuka zaiyi farin ciki da kyawun gani.

Ivy Bloom

Ivy na iya yin fure sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 8-9. Umban ƙananan laima suna bayyana a kai, sannan kuma baƙar fata ko ruwan hoda na shuɗi. Kusan suna da guba.

Abin takaici a gida, Liana da wuya kaji fure, saboda haka, wannan tsari bashi yiwuwa yaci nasara.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Furen fure a gida yana son zafi. Jin zafin jiki mai sanyin gwiwa don ci gaban shuka shine digiri 25. A lokacin rani, zai fi kyau sanya lefen a baranda, kuma a cikin hunturu don tura ta zuwa ɗakin.

Babban abu shine cewa zazzabi baya sauka zuwa digiri 13, in ba haka ba inji na iya yin rashin lafiya kuma wasu kwari da yawa zasu bayyana akan sa.

Fesa

Ya kamata a yayyafa shuka a lokacin bazara lokacin zafin jiki yayi yawa. Ana aiwatar da hanyar sau 2-3 a mako. A cikin hunturu, da zarar kowane kwana 10 ya isa idan ɗakin ya yi bushe da zafi.

Haske

Ivy ya fi son yada launi, kamar yadda hasken rana kai tsaye ke haifar da ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki. A lokacin rani, wurin zama mai ban sha'awa shine baranda ko taga a gefen arewa. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin ɗakin. A wannan yanayin, furen zai buƙaci ƙarin haske, alal misali, fitilar mai kyalli.

Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa shuka ba ya son motsi koyaushe, saboda haka dole ne a aiwatar da shi da wuya kuma idan akwai bukatar gaggawa.

Watse

Intensarfin kwarjinin ivy watering a gida ya dogara da lokacin shekara. A lokacin rani - 1-2 sau a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu - 1 lokaci.

A wannan yanayin, yakamata ƙasa ta kasance mai laushi kuma dole ne ya kasance yana da ramuka a cikin tukunyar don cire ruwa mai yawa. Bugu da kari, an sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar magudanar ruwa a ƙarƙashin tukunyar tukunya.

Tukunya mai kauri

Lokacin dasa shuki fure, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga tukunyar. Lallai, a cikin kankanin, shuka ba zai iya samun cikakkiyar ci gaba ba, kuma yayi girma babba zai kai ga jujjuyawar asalin sa.

An fara dasa shuki a cikin tukunyar matsakaici. Nan gaba, lokacin juyawa, ana ɗaukar ƙarin 2-3 cm more.

Ilasa don aiwi

Furen ba shi da ƙima kuma yana da girma a cikin kusan kowace ƙasa. Babban abu shine ƙasa ta sako kuma ta bar iska ta shiga. Sabili da haka, zaku iya siyan ƙasa na duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Bugu da kari, zaku iya shirya kasar gona da kansu: a daidai gwargwado Mix ƙasa ƙasa, humus, peat da yashi. Sannan dasa fure a cikin wannan cakuda.

Taki da taki

Don aiki mai cike da cikakken aiki, ivy yana buƙatar ciyar da shi. Zai iya zama takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Zai fi kyau maye gurbinsu. Don samun sakamako mai sauri, takin ƙasa mai dacewa ya dace.

Dole ne a ciyar da Ivy sau 2 a wata. A cikin hunturu, an rage tsarin zuwa lokaci 1.

Juyawa tayi da Ivy

Matasa tsire suna dasa shi a cikin bazara sau ɗaya a shekara.

Bayan ya kai shekaru 3, ya isa a rage wannan hanya zuwa shekaru 2-3.

Ana aiwatar da juyawa a cikin tukunya mafi girma. Don yin wannan, an canja furen zuwa wani sabo, sannan kuma a shayar da yalwa.

Yadda za a datsa aiwat?

Pruning wajibi ne musamman a lokacin da aiki girma na ivy. Kulawar gida shine gudanar da wannan tsarin. Yana taimaka wajen haɓaka haɓakar fure kuma yana haɓaka samuwar sabbin harbewa.

Don datsa, tsungule saman shuka.

Ana aiwatar dashi kamar yadda ya cancanta. Bugu da kari, leafless mai tushe da bushe harbe ya kamata a trimmed. Yankin lokaci shine mahimmancin fure.

Lokacin hutawa

Don haka, ivy na cikin gida bashi da lokacin hutawa, tunda baya buƙatarsa.

Kiwo mai zafin rana

Shahararren hanyoyin yaduwa itace itace da keɓaɓɓun launi. Yi la'akari da yadda za'a aiwatar da wannan hanyar da kyau.

Ivy yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Lokaci mai dacewa don yaduwa ta hanyar girbi shine bazara. Don yin wannan, ya rage kawai don ɗaukar simplean matakai masu sauƙi:

1. A kan fure, zaɓi ɗan itacen apical. A bu mai kyau ya kasance tare da tushen daskararre.
2. Sanya jefa a cikin akwati na ruwa. Zai dace don yin wannan tare da kofin filastik.
3. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana a kan rike, ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin tukunya ta wucin gadi na duniya (Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kofin filastik). Don yin wannan, yi rami a cikin 0.5-1 cm kuma ka dasa shuki. Ruwa sosai, tare da rufe murfin filastik kuma daddaya shi kadan domin shuka ya iya numfasawa.
4. Bayan makonni 4-6, lokacin da aka gama aikin rooting, kuna buƙatar dasa shuka a cikin tukunya mai ɗorewa.

Yankakken Ivy ta hanyar farawa

Wani zabin don yada fure shine sakawa. Don yin wannan, ana aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa:

1. Nemo harbi tare da kashin baya a kan shuka. Kada a yanke shi, amma sanya shi a cikin kwandon tare da cakuda yashi.
2. A hankali a kaɗa harbi kuma a shayar da shi.
3. Tushen zai bayyana a kan harbe a cikin kwanaki 7-10, bayan wannan ya kamata a yanke shi daga shuka kuma a dasa shi a cikin tukunya daban.

Cutar da kwari

Tare da kulawa mara kyau da yanayin mummunan, shuka ya fara rauni kuma kwari iri-iri na iya bayyana.

Babban matsalolin da yan lambu ke fuskanta sune kamar haka:

• Idan ƙananan ganyen ivy sun faɗi, sannan kawai suna buƙatar yanke tare da lambun ko almakashi na yau da kullun. Wannan tsari ne na halitta wanda fure furanni ke ƙarƙashinsa.
• Tare da wuce haddi na danshi, ivy ganye juya baki. Don hana matsala, kawai rage ruwa.
• Takaddun elongated alama ce ta rashin walkiya. Don kawar da matsalar, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙarin hasken wuta ko sanya shuka a cikin wurin da ya fi haske.
• Idan ivy yana da ƙananan ganye, Hakanan yana nuna rashin haske. Sanya tukunyar fure a cikin wurin da ya fi haske.
• Ganyayyaki masu farashi ya fara bushewa idan furen bai isa ba.
• Idan ganyen variegated ivy ba zato ba tsammani sun zama kore, wannan yana nuna cewa akwai wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Don hana wannan, ya zama dole don samar da shuka tare da kyakkyawan shayarwa, tunda ruwa yana malala nitrogen. Amma ivy kada ya yi yawa rigar. Bugu da kari, takin da ke dauke da phosphorus da potassium yana kara.
• Ivy ganye juya kodadde tare da rashin haske.
• A ganyen ganyen shuka ya zama ruwan kasa lokacin da dakin yayi bushewa sosai kuma iskar wuta bata da isasshen ruwa. Don warware wannan matsala abu ne mai sauqi. Don wannan, wajibi ne don samar da fure tare da shayarwa ta yau da kullun.
• Ivy yana girma a hankali lokacin da fure bashi da abinci mai kyau. Don cikakken haɓaka, ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta dace da dindindin ga shuka.

Yanayin da ba shi da daɗi yana rage rigakafi na shuka kuma ya sa ya iya yiwuwa ga bayyanar wasu kwari iri:

• gizo-gizo mite;
• sikelin garkuwa;
• aphids.

Saboda haka ivy ba ya yin rashin lafiya da kwari ba su bayyana, ya kamata ka lura da peculiarity na kula da shuka. Suna da sauƙi kuma basu ɗaukar lokaci da yawa.

Nau'in nau'ikan gidan giya tare da hotuna da sunaye

Gidan ivy yana da nau'i iri-iri. Godiya ga wanda kowane mai lambu zai iya zaɓar zaɓi mafi dacewa don kansa.

A cikin amfanin gida, ana samun nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu zuwa:

Ivy gama gari (Hedera helix)

Mafi yawan nau'in ivy. Pewaƙwalwarsa na cikin gaskiyar cewa tsiron ya tsiro a haɗe zuwa saman, wanda yake kusa da shi. Godiya ga wannan, inji yana iya samar da kyakkyawan sifofi.

Canary Ivy (Hedera helix ssp. Canariensis)

Yana da manyan m ganye da kuma canza launi canza launi. Farantin ganye na manya ya kai cm 12. Cancantar tsiron shine cewa bashi da tushen iska, saboda haka yana buƙatar tallafi koyaushe. Domin aibi ya yi kama da kyau, yana da muhimmanci a sa shi yanka sau ɗaya a shekara kuma a sami daidai. Tsire-tsire suna son haske mai kyau kuma ba sa son yanayin zafi. Furen fure yana da ja mai tushe.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa ivy ba tsire-tsire bane mai mahimmanci kuma yana iya haɓakawa a cikin duhu mai duhu, har yanzu ya zama dole don tabbatar da kulawa ta dace. Ba shi da rikitarwa kuma baya buƙatar ƙoƙari na musamman. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau da kwanciyar hankali, aibi ya girma ya zama kyakkyawan itacen inabin.

Colchis (Caucasian) ivy

Yawancin suna da harbe-kere na bakin ciki da manyan ganye mai haske. Shuka ba ya buƙatar haske kullun kuma yana jure wurare masu duhu da kyau.

Bambancin Ivy Lise

Tana da launuka na musamman na ganyenta, kuma tana da girman gaske.