Kulawa da Begonia a gida, iri don gida

Kyawawan tsire-tsire na kayan halittar Begonia suna cikin dangin Begonia. Su ne shekara-shekara, bishiyoyi masu ban girma na bishiyoyi da tsirrai. Yankunan rarraba ta Kudancin Amurka da Indiya, Gabashin Himalayas, tsibirin Malay, tsibirin Sri Lanka. An dauki Afirka a matsayin ƙasa.

Gwamnan Haitian Michel Begon, wanda ya shirya da kuma gudanar da bincike game da tsibiran Caribbean a ƙarni na 17, ya zama asalin samfurin wannan dabi'ar. A cikin duka akwai nau'ikan begonias 1600.

Bayanin begonia

Tushen tsirrai suna creeping, ossiform da tubers. Zanen gado suna asymmetric, mai sauqi ko rarraba, tare da igiyar ruwa ko hakora tare da gefuna. Abubuwan ado ne saboda launinsu, daga sauƙi mai sauƙi kore zuwa burgundy tare da samfuran geometric daban-daban. Wasu nau'ikan an rufe su da karamin fluff.

Furanni masu launuka daban-daban (ban da inuwa mai shuɗi) na iya zama ƙarami da babba, jinsi-jinsi, mai son lalata. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ƙananan ƙananan akwatuna tare da tsaba. Bloonia na fure a bazara da kaka. Aikin gida na iya gamsar har zuwa sabuwar shekara.

Iri begonia

Tsire-tsire na wannan halittar sun kasu kashi biyu.

Kayan fure

Wannan rukunin ba shi da mai tushe, ganye suna girma kai tsaye daga tushen kuma, saboda yanayin da suka saba, suna ado.

Mafi mashahuri:

Shrubby

Shrub begonias girma har zuwa 2 m, kunshi a kaikaice tafiyar matakai tare da branched mai tushe kama bamboo.

Ganyayyaki da furanni daban-daban launuka da launuka. Fulawa na iya zuwa zagaye na bara. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ɗauka abubuwan da ke cikin yanayin dakin.

Mai Tubewa

Begonias na wannan nau'in suna da tsarin tushen bututu, mai tushe 20-80 cm da furanni iri-iri.

Akwai ciyawa, ciyayi da ciyawa. Bloom ci gaba daga marigayi bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka.

* Yi magana zuwa garkuwa.

Balaga

Includesungiyar ta haɗa da kyawawan kayan furanni begonias.

Kula da begonia a gida

Begonia wata itaciya ce mara ma'ana, amma, tare da abun da ke ciki, bi wasu shawarwari.

Siffofin dasa da dasawa begonias

Kowace bazara, dole ne a dasa tubers da aka adana a cikin sabon akwati.

Don nau'in halitta tare da tsarin tushen sabrous da fibrous, ana buƙatar dasa abubuwa yayin da yake girma.

• An ɗauki tukunya yumbu, 3-4 cm fiye da tushen fure. A kasan sa 1/3 na magudanar ruwa, zuba karamin substrate.
• Lokacin dasawa, an cire shuka daga tsohon akwati, a hankali an saki shi daga ƙasa (a saukar da shi cikin bayani mai sauƙi na potassiumganganate).
• Idan akwai lalacewa, an yanke su.
• An sanya su a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, yafa masa ƙasa ba ga baki ba, suna ƙara sama lokacin da tushen ya bushe bushe da kaɗan.
• Popular sau da yawa ana shayar, amma bi shawarwarin.
• Kada ka bijirar da rana, daidaitawa wajibi ne.
• A wannan lokacin, undercut ta samar da sabon kambi.

Siffofin hunturu tuber begonia

Lokacin girma ƙwayar tarin fuka a gida, shiri don hunturu ya dace dashi, sabanin sauran nau'in tsire-tsire. Ya ƙunshi waɗannan ayyukan:

• A watan Oktoba, an yanke sauran ganye akan furen, an sanya shi cikin wuri mai sanyi.
• Bayan sati 2, idan duk sashin da ke sama ya mutu, sai su tono sama.
• An adana su a cikin duhu, bushe, dakin sanyi (ba ƙasa da + 10 ° C) a cikin kwalaye ko kwantena tare da yashi.

Hanyoyin yaduwar Begonia

An fara yada Begonia a cikin bazara ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• yanke;
• rabuwa da wani yanki na daji ko tuber;
• seedlings girma daga tsaba.

Yankan

Shirya cakuda ƙasa: yashi, peat (3: 1). A matsayinka na stalk ka ɗauki shoot na akalla 10 cm ko babban ganye. A farkon lamari, an sanya kayan dasa kayan sabo a cikin matattakakken moistened kuma sanya shi a cikin dakin duhu. Rooting yana tsawon watanni 1-2. A cikin na biyu, ana sanya ganye a cikin ƙasa tare da petiole, yana hana farantin ganye daga taɓa ƙasa. Hakanan ana tsabtace ganga a wuri ba tare da hasken wuta ba.

Irin

Wannan tsari yana farawa a watan Disamba:

• Shirya kasar gona (yashi, peat, tukunyar ƙasa 1: 1: 2), zuba shi cikin akwati mai faɗi.
• An rarraba tsaba kuma an dannan dan kadan a cikin ƙasa.
• Bayan kwana 10, idan aka fito da tsiron, sai a daskare su.

Raba wani daji ko tuber

Bush begonias yaduwa, yana raba sassan sassan tsiro. Tushen furanni tare da toho da kuma tsiro suna rabu da mahaifiya, an cire ganyen da ya bushe da furanni, an kula da wuraren da aka lalata tare da carbon. Dasa a cikin sabon kwantena, ana shayar.

A cikin bazara, an fitar da tubers, aka rarrabu zuwa sassa waɗanda tushensu da buds ke wanzuwa. An yanke wuraren da aka yanka tare da ci da kuma dasa a cikin tukunya tare da peat, yana barin wani ɓangaren tarin fuka a saman farfajiya. Ruwa da saka idanu akai-akai hydration.

Cututtuka, kwari na Begonia

Rashin bin shawarwarin tabbatar da shuka zai iya haifar da sakamako mara amfani.