Dicenter wata itaciya ce mai dangin girma. Habitat - yankunan gabashin Asiya, arewacin yankunan Amurka.
Fasali Dicentres
Shrub shuka yana da tushen tushen tsarin wuta. Tsawon kara daga 30 cm zuwa 1 m. Sabbin harbe suna nan a ƙasa. Raguna na feathery-dissected siffar, haske kore tare da mai haske launin shuɗi.
Siffar buds tana da kamannin zuciya. Launi - daga fari zuwa ja. Diamita - har zuwa 2 cm.
Bayan fure, baƙar fata kwalliyar baƙi ta bayyana, tare da tattarawar lokacinsu, kayan abu don shekaru 2 ceton germination.
Nau'in da nau'ikan dicentres: hotuna tare da sunaye
Don haɓaka cikin wuraren lambun, waɗannan nau'ikan dicentres sun dace:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Furanni | Siffofin Kulawa |
| Kyawawan kyau | Gida - Arewacin Amurka. Tun karni na 19, ana amfani da su don yin ado da lambuna. Perennial, yana da tushe 30-40 cm tsayi. Harbe yana da na roba, ganye kore ne, wanda aka girke a kan katako mai tsawo. | Launi - daga kodadde na azurfa zuwa mai zurfi ja. Inflorescences sune tseren keke. | Ra'ayin ba a sani ba, yana jure sanyi sosai. |
| Aurora | Itatuwan ya kai tsawo na 35 cm, a wuri guda suke girma har zuwa shekaru 8. Guiage - feathery-dissected, launin toka-kore. | Siffar zuciya, launi - fari. | A yanayin zafi kasa da -30 ° C, bugu da coverari yana rufewa. Tushen tsarin yana motsa zurfi cikin ƙasa don bincika danshi, saboda haka ba a cika shayar da fure ba. |
| Bakchanal (Bekkanal) | Itace mai tsiro mai tsiro mai zurfi har zuwa santimita 80. Ganyen an sassaka, launin kore-kore. | Suna da siffar zuciya wanda aka harba ta kibiya. Abubuwan fure sune ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda mai duhu, tare da farin kan iyaka kewaye da gefunan. A diamita game da 2 cm. | Unpretentious, dasa a cikin m inuwa. Ganin yana da tsaurin sanyi. |
| Lakshariant | Perennial, ya girma har zuwa cm 35. ganye ne bude-yadin, ya sassaka, launi - azurfa-kore. | Zuciya mai siffa zuciya. Canza launi - fuchsia. | Ana yin ƙasa a m inuwa. |
| Sarkin zuciya | Kunshe cikin yawan shahararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan dicentres, ya kai tsayi na cm 25. Girke-girke na fure rosette, gefen waje mai launin kore ne, na ciki yana launin toka. Yi amfani da gyara shimfidar wuri. | Siffar zuciya, launi - shunayya ko ruwan hoda. | An sanya su a wani yanki na bude ko a cikin inuwa. Sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 6 ana yin juji. |
| Manyan kwalliya | Ya kai tsawo na 1 m. Landasar gida - China. | Zuciya-mai siffa. Launi mai ruwan hoda. | A cikin sanyi mai tsananin gaske, sun kara samun mafaka. |
| Alba | Tsarin tsutsa tsayi - har zuwa 1 m. | Fari. | Don inganta fure, an sanya su a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki, wanda aka hadu a kai a kai. A cikin kaka an cire dukkan harbe, 5 cm kawai suka rage, an rufe su da rassan spruce. |
| Dicentra spectabilis | Dajin yana da kusan santimita 60. Ganyayyaki yana da girma, ba a watsa shi ba. | Inflorescences sune tseren keke. Launi - launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi, a tukwici - farin iyaka. | Ra'ayin ba a fassara shi ba, amma a cikin tsananin sanyi suna yin tsari. |
| Dicentra eximia | Gida - Arewacin Amurka. Yana da lokacin farin ciki elongated harbe. | Harafi. Itaciyar fure tayi arched. | Dankin yana da sanyi mai tsauri, amma a cikin latitude sanyi, a rufe da peat da rassan tsiro. |
| M | A waje, yana kama da fern. | Ruwan hoda. | Dasa a cikin m inuwa, shayar sau 2 a mako. |
| Hawaye masu launin zinare | Goge har zuwa m 2. M Harbi yana da ƙarfi amma m. Furen yana da ƙananan, yana da siffar m. | Zuciyar zuciya, mai launin rawaya mai zurfi. | Kirkiro wani tallafi kuma ɗaure wata shuka da ita. |
| Itacen Zinare | Perennial har zuwa tsayi 2.5 m. Ganye suna ƙanana, kore mai haske. | Manyan, rana. | Don haɓakar fure na al'ada, an ɗora tallafi. |
| Dunkule | Dwarf nau'in, wanda ya kai 15 cm a tsayi. Fushin yana da guba, saboda haka ana amfani da safofin hannu lokacin kula da shuka. Furen yana da amfani sosai a filin magunguna. | Pink ko fari. | Dasa a wata m inuwa, shayar sau ɗaya a mako, pruning dace. |
| Zinare | Gida na - Mexico da California. Gane shi ɗayan mafi girma iri, ya kai m 1.5 m. | Zinare, suna da filayen kiwo. | Ofayan ɗayan nau'ikan capricious, sabili da haka, ana shayar da sau 2-3 a mako, ana rufe kullun daga hasken rana kai tsaye, hana faruwar cututtuka da kwari. |
| Single Flowered (saniya ta kai) | Ya girma zuwa 1 m. Gida - Idaho, Utah. Farfajiyar yana da tsawonsa har zuwa 10 cm. | Single, launi - fari tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Petals suna mai lankwasa. | Dankin yana neman kulawa sosai, sabili da haka, yin ruwa na yau da kullun, namo, kayan miya. |
| Harshen Kanada | Ya girma zuwa cm 30. Ganyayyaki - launin toka-kore. | Snow-fari. | Rashin ruwa, ya jure fari da kyau. |
Game da nau'ikan 20 ana rarrabe su daga waɗannan nau'ikan, waɗanda ke da ɗanɗano da fure a bazara, bazara da kaka.
Dasa dicentres a buɗe ƙasa
Lokacin da suke girma tsirrai a cikin ƙasa buɗe, suna sarrafa lokacin dasawa kuma suna bin fasahar.
Lokacin sauka
Ana sanya fure a cikin ƙasa a cikin tsakiyar bazara, lokaci-lokaci - a farkon kaka. Amma a lokacin shuka Satumba, ya zama dole don yin la’akari da lokacin da dole ne tushen tsarin ya sami lokacin da zai dauki tushen kafin ranar sanyi. An zabi shafin da kyau-lit ko a inuwa m.
Yadda ake shuka
Kowane ƙasa ya dace da girma dicentres, amma an zaɓi fifikon zuwa haske, mai dafi, ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa mai kyau. Filin saukar da ƙasa an shirya shi a gaba, don wannan, an haƙa ƙasa har zuwa zurfin shebur ɗaya kuma an gabatar da humus (a kowace 1 kilogram na M 3-4 na taki), an zubar da maganin mai gina jiki.
Nan da nan kafin dasa, ƙirƙirar ramuka don sanya furanni. Diamita da zurfi - 40 cm, tazara tsakanin tsintsiya - cm 50. An sanya maɓallin huji ko murhun bulo a ƙasan. Zuba wasu ƙasa na gona, an haɗa su da takin. An dasa shuka a cikin rami kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa daga sama. Lokacin da ƙasa tayi nauyi, an haɗa shi da yashi.
Siffofin kulawa da cibiyar
Idan an zaɓa wurin daidai, kuma an aiwatar da saukowa bisa ga fasaha, to babu matsala tare da narkar da dicentres. Amma sun fara sa ido akan furen bayan farawa ta farko ta bayyana, nan da nan suka kwance ƙasa don ƙirƙirar isashshen oxygen zuwa tsarin tushen.
Watering, loosening, mulching
Mitar da yawan ruwan da aka gabatar a cikin kasa yana da alaƙa da zazzabi. A cikin lokacin dumi, yawan ban ruwa sau 2 a cikin kwanaki 7, a cikin kaka-hunturu - lokacin mako. A kasar gona kada ta kasance ma rigar, kamar yadda Tushen rot.
Ayoyin da ke kusa da dicentres ana bada shawarar a cire su a kai a kai, a yanke rassan da aka bushe da kuma ciyawar. Bayan fure, an cire duk wani kututture a ƙarƙashin tushe, yana barin ƙananan kututture.
Don tsari daga sanyi, an shuka ciyawar. Bayan pruning, sauran sassan furen an rufe su da peat kuma an rufe su da allura. Cire kariya kawai a cikin bazara.
Manyan miya
An shuka ciyawar sau 3:
- bayan germination - samfuran nitrogen-dauke da abubuwa;
- a samuwar buds - superphosphate;
- ƙarshen lokacin furanni shine jiko na mullein.
Sake bugun dicentres
Don yaduwa, dicentres wasu lokuta suna amfani da tsaba, amma wannan hanyar tana da ƙima da rashin dogara. Germination ne low, kuma sau da yawa gaba daya ba ya nan. Daga cikin raunin wannan hanyar, an kuma bambanta da tsawon lokaci - girma yana raguwa kuma ana sa ran fure bai wuce shekaru 3-4 ba. Shuka a cikin ƙasa ana aiwatar da shi a ƙarshen Satumba, don hunturu da suke rufe tare da fim, sannan kuma tare da bambaro ko ganye.
Yawancin lambu yan damfara suna yin shuka iri a cikin gidan. An sanya su a cikin kwantena na musamman tare da ƙasa, an rufe su da fim kuma a kwashe su zuwa ɗakin dumi. Ana sa ran fara fito da tsiron cikin kwanaki 30 zuwa 35. Lokacin da ganye na 4 na gaskiya suka bayyana akan furanni, ana raye su a cikin ƙasa bude. Kafin dasawa, da tsire-tsire sun taurare, saboda wannan ana kwashe tukwane da yawa a kowace rana zuwa sabon iska.
Babban hanyoyin kiwo dicentres la'akari da waɗannan:
- Shrub rabo. An yi shi a kowace shekara 3-4, a farkon kaka, kai tsaye bayan lokacin fure. A kowane ɓangaren rabu, kodan 3-4 yana nan. An yayyafa buɗaɗɗen itace tare da itacen ash, kuma ana sanya sabon tsire-tsire a cikin rijiyoyin da aka riga aka shirya. Idan kuka watsar da rarraba tushen tsarin ba, to kuwa lalacewar ta lalace.
- Yankan. Dawowa daga bazara. Hanyoyin da aka samo har zuwa 15 cm tsayi an sanya su a cikin mai haɓaka mai haɓaka, sannan kuma a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa mai haske. An yanke yankan tare da gilashin filastik kuma ana hawa su zuwa kowane ɗakin dumi. Open ƙasa ana shuka su ne kawai a tsakiyar bazara na shekara mai zuwa.
Cutar da kwari
Furen yana da babban juriya ga cuta, amma lokaci-lokaci ana buga shi ta wurin zobe ko mosaic taba. A cikin cututtukan dicentres, aibobi ko ratsi suna bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, rawaya mai launin elongated akan manya. Lokaci-lokaci, alamun cutar mycoplasmal suna bayyana - farfajiya suna birgima, girma yana raguwa, launin fenti yana rawaya.
Don hana wannan lalacewa, an shawarci dicenter ruwa da kyau, tunda danshi mai yawa yana raunana tsarin rigakafi. Ana kula da ƙasa tare da mafita na Formalin.
Daga cikin kwari, kawai aphids suna ɗaukar haɗari. Don kawar da shi, an yayyafa daji tare da Antitlin ko Biotlin. Wani lokacin faranti ganye ana goge su da ruwa mai sawa.
Mr. Mazaunin bazara ya bada shawarar: dicenter a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin shuka na mutum ko na rukuni, lokacin yin ado da shirye-shiryen fure da kuma hutu na hutu. Kasancewar yanayin zuciya ya sa ya zama babban abin ɗora cikin ado gadaje furen fure da tudu mai tsayi.
Idan dicenter ya kirkiro yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka, to zai yi farin ciki tare da fure da isharar lafiya tsawon shekaru.
