Phlox shine mafi kyawun ƙarni na lambu. Pleaukaka mai haske na launuka na ƙusoshin ƙanshi na faranta wa ido rai, daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Hanyar yaduwar iri tana zama sananne. Don haka zaku iya shuka nau'ikan da kuka fi so ba kawai na shekara-shekara phlox ba, har ma da perennials.
Girma a kowace shekara daga tsaba
Mafi mashahuri nau'in shekara-shekara shine Drummond Phlox. Dogayen furanni na furanni masu launuka iri-iri tun daga fari zuwa shunayya, daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba, ya jawo hankali ga rukunin gidajen.
Akwai iri biyu: sito da manyan-flowered. Firstungiyoyin farko sun haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa kamar Constellation, Terry, Batons, Yaro tare da yatsa. Zuwa ta biyu - Ruwan sama Star, Milky Way, taurari masu Scarlet.
Shuka phlox na shekara-shekara a cikin ƙasa
A cikin bude ƙasa, phloxes ana shuka su nan da nan da zarar ƙasa ta thaws. Manyan furanni masu fure a cikin inuwa m ya dace dasu. Zai fi kyau shirya gado don shuka a kaka.
A karkashin furanni na shekara, ba za a iya yin taki ba.
Na 1 square. gadaje m ƙara 1 guga na takin da 200 g na lemun tsami, idan ƙasa ta kasance loamy ko peat, an kara lemun tsami zuwa 300 g Dukansu an cakuda shi da ƙasa. Alamar ruwa a jiki ta kasance bayan alamar 15-20 cm tare da zurfin 3-5 cm. Bugu da ƙari, ana kara takin duniya na Kemira a kowane ɗayan adadin 40 g a kowace sq. m. An haɗe shi da ƙasa. Fita daga ruwa can tare da karamin strainer. Nan da nan don kada ƙasa ta bushe, fara shuka.
An killace zuriya tare da nisan cm cm 3. Kuna iya shuka da gangan. Yi bacci tare da busasshiyar ƙasa, yashi, humus ko takin da kuma ɗaukar nauyi. An cire kayan rufe saman gadaje. An cire yayin m ruwa, sannan kuma ya sake komawa wurin. Farkon harbe-tsire na ganye zasu bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-15. Suna tsayayya da ɗan bushewa na ƙasa.
Shuka da kuma kula da seedlings na shekara shekara phlox
Varietiesa'idodin da aka fi so, irin su ingeran ingeran Yaran, ana shuka su ta hanyar shuka Wajibi ne a shuka a watan Maris. A kwantena cike da talakawa kasar gona shuka, zubar da ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate. Ruwan kogin yashi yana zuba saman.
Idan ba a cika shi da danshi daga ƙasa ba, a yi shuka kafin a shuka.
Ana shimfiɗa tsaba a cikin tsummokaran tsummokara mai zurfi tare da zurfin of 3 mm tare da nesa na 2-3 cm. An dasa shuki tare da fim kuma an haɓaka shi a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa, yana tabbatar da zazzabi na + 18 ... +20 ° С. Abubuwan fashewa suna ƙyanƙyashe tsakanin kwanaki 10-15.
Nan da nan bayan fitowar seedlings a bude kuma saka kan kudu maso yamma ko kudu maso windowsill. Idan tagogin suna fuskantar ɗayan gefen, an ɗora fitila sama da ƙasan seedlings don haskakawa, wanda aka kunna don duk tsawon lokacin hasken rana. Ana shayar da ciyawa da safe, da bushewa saman Layer da kyau. Lokacin da ganye na farko na farko ya bayyana, ana karban furanni a cikin tukwane na 5-6 cm a girma .. Ana iya fitar da tsire-tsire zuwa cikin koren shinkafa, yana kare ƙari kuma lokacin sanyi da daskarewa.
A lokacin namo seedling, an hado shi da hadadden ma'adinai na Kemira-alatu ko Kemira-global 2 g da lita 1 na ruwa. Ana shayar da 'ya'yan itace a ƙarƙashin tushe ta yin amfani da ½ kofin hadi na tsire-tsire 4-5, to wannan adadin don tukwane biyu 2-3 a kowace kwana 10.
A watan Mayu, an dasa seedlings cikin zafin ta bude windows na tsawon sati 2. Sannan ana iya barin ta a cikin sararin sama don yini gaba ɗaya. A cikin iska mai sanyi, ƙananan yanayin zafi da sanyi, an rufe tsire-tsire tare da kayan da ba a saka ba ko kuma an kawo su cikin ɗakin. A ƙarshen watan, ana shuka tsire-tsire masu taurin kai a kan gadaje na fure mai ɗorewa tare da nisa na 12-20 cm tsakanin bushes.
Girma perennial phlox daga tsaba
Hakanan za'a iya girma a cikin perennial phlox daga tsaba. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don sabunta nau'ikan siffofin awl. Don yin wannan, a tsakiyar Satumba, tara kwalaye tare da acenedes achenes. Suna tsabtace da bushe. Kafin shuka, adana a cikin bushe bushe.
Bude shuka
Shuka a kan gadaje na fure wanda aka shirya a cikin kaka a watan Nuwamba Disamba- a ƙasa mai sanyi. Shuka ta samar da dan kauri fiye da bazara. An yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙasa adana a cikin sito, kuma an rufe shi da bushe ganye ko rassan spruce a saman.
A lokacin thaws na hunturu, za a kula da zazzabi mai kama da juna a wurin, yana bayar da gudummawa ga ingantaccen hunturu.
Idan dusar ƙanƙara ta riga ta faɗi, an share ta daga gado, ana yaduwa tsaba kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa, sannan ana jefa dusar ƙanƙara a saman. A cikin bazara, bayan daskarewa na halitta da tsire-tsire, an dasa phloxes tare da nisan 40-70 cm a wurare masu dindindin.
Seeding for seedlings
Perennial phlox za a iya girma ta hanyar seedlings. Wannan ana yin sa ne saboda ire-ire iri da aka siya a shagon. Suna amfani da ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na humus.
Ana shirya ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗɗa a cikin akwati wanda aka sanya ramuka a ƙasa don magudana danshi mai yawa, kuma ya zubar da Fitosporin (1 g da 1 lita na ruwa). Ana sanya tsaba a waje ɗaya a lokaci guda tare da nisa na 2-3 cm sannan a rufe su da busasshiyar ƙasa kuma a sanya su cikin mawuyacin wuri a cikin sanyi ko a kan ƙananan ɓoyayyen firiji na tsawon makonni 3. Bayan wannan lokacin, saka a cikin wani wuri mai rana kuma a rufe tare da fim har sai seedlings sun bayyana.
Danshi dole ne a cire kullun. Ana shayar da seedlingsan seedlings a lokacin da saman duniya na bushe. Tare da haɓaka ganye na 4 na ainihi, suna nutse cikin kofuna waɗanda na dabam suna auna 5-6 m Lokacin a cikin namo, suna buƙatar sutura iri ɗaya kamar flox na shekara-shekara.
A cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Mayu, ana shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin wani wuri mai ɗorewa tare da nisa tsakanin bushes na 40-70 cm.
