Farar Fata Taya Ruwan Fata: Bayani iri-iri, Bayani da Kulawa

Violet Fake cream - aikin kiwo na Elena Lebetskaya daga Vinnitsa, marubucin fiye da 400 nau'ikan abubuwan farin ciki na senpolia Yana fitowa a cikin 2011, nan da nan ta lashe zukatan masoya fure kuma ta zama wani ɓangare maraba da yawancin tarin.

Bayani da fasali na violet Ruwan cream

Babban fasali na iri-iri shine karfin ikon cigaba da fure da kuma nau'ikan alamar ganye na fure-fure. Wadannan fasalulluka suna da asali a cikin dukkan aikin mai shayarwa.

Sunan cultivar ya cika daidai da bayanin marubucin - hat ɗin hat na cikakkiyar fure ya yi kama da wanda aka fi so.

Kirim mai tsami ya samar da karamin daji tare da diamita na 17 cm. Launi na ganye shine uniform, kore mai launi a launi, ciki yana da launin shuɗi. A gefuna ne kadan wavy. Ana samun canza launi na faranti a cikin chimeras na iri-iri, wanda ke ba da ƙarin fara'a ga shuka.

Relativelyan ƙaramin kanti an ƙaddamar da shi tare da manyan inflorescences terry. Furanni tare da m ja, m - matsakaici zuwa duhu rasberi. Launin furannin ba su da kyau - har da farare da sautin launuka masu kyau har ma a kan fure guda. Bayyanar tabarau yana da alaƙa da yanayin zafi na yanayi da kuma matsayin haske. Saboda haka, tsire-tsire iri ɗaya kuma iri ɗaya yake canza kamanninsa.

An kafa buds a kan shinge mai ƙarfi waɗanda ba su durƙusa ƙarƙashin nauyin manyan furanni tare da diamita na 5-6 cm. Tsawon lokacin furanni shine kwanaki 60, bayan hutu na 3-4, rushewa sake, yayin da yake canza yanayin launi gaba daya.

Abin takaici, sanannen launin toka mai haske na ruwan hoda na Ruwan Kankana yana sannu a hankali ya ɓace. Ana daukar ciyawar kamar gajere ne, tare da nuna alamun asarar hankali: balagaggun daji kuma da yawa kan samar da furanni masu fure. A lokaci guda

Kirim mai tsami ne sau da yawa gauraye da wasu iri - Frosty ko Winter Cherry, a cikin abin da burgundy yawanci.

Shuka da kuma yanayin girma na violet Ruwan cream

An dasa senpolia bisa ga ka'idoji na gaba ɗaya:

1. A cikin tukunyar da aka tsabtace tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa, sa shimfiɗa na 2 cm daga yumɓu mai yumɓu ko tubalin da ya karye.
2. An zubar da substrate ɗin da aka shirya zuwa kusan rabin zurfin.
3. Sun sanya seedling, ƙara ƙasa, suna buga shi da sauƙi.

Na farko watering ne da za'ayi kawai a rana bayan dasa. A wannan yanayin, akwai garantin cewa raunuka a kan tushen da aka samo yayin dasa an riga an ja su kuma hanyoyin juya ba zai faru ba.

Halin da ya fi dacewa da bukatun shuka da kuma furanni ana nuna su a cikin tebur.

Abinda ake amfani dashi shine wasu lokuta yana yin peat da perlite. An zaɓi rabuwa, la'akari da hanyar ban ruwa: saman - 2 (3): 1; ƙananan (maraya) - 1: 1.

Domin kada ya cika nauyin shuka tare da sprayings, wanda aka sabunta shi, fungicides a cikin nau'ikan carbon da aka kunna ko gansaketin ƙwayoyin motsi suna haɗuwa cikin cikin.

Don samar da violet tare da isasshen haske, dole ne ku nemi ƙarin haske .. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine Phytosan phytolamps, waɗanda basu shafi microclimate, basa fitar da abubuwa masu cutarwa kuma ku kula da kyakkyawan aiki na shekaru masu yawa.

Kusoshin Kula da Harajin Kayan Shaye Kaya

Idan duk abubuwan da ake buƙata an halitta su don fure, kula da ita ya zama mai sauƙin - shayi na yau da kullun da kuma hadi.

Watse

Ana ɗaukar wannan hanyar sosai a hankali: danshi mai yawa, musamman a lokacin zafi, yana lalata violet a cikin batun kwanaki.

Ka'idodi na asali:

1. Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance a dakin da zazzabi ko 2-3 ° mafi girma, mai laushi, ya zauna tsawon kwanaki 2.
2. Rage ruwa mai laushi da ruwan lemun tsami a farashin 1-2 saukad da lita 1.
3. Bayan minti 20-30 bayan yin ruwa, ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon ya zana, goge shi bushe.

Ana shafa cream mai tsami ko dai daga sama, a hankali ana amfani da danshi tare da gangar tukunyar, ko daga ƙasa, ta hanyar tire.

Manyan miya

Ana gudanar da suturar farko ta farko tun farkon wata guda bayan dasawa / dasawa. Yi amfani da takaddama na musamman don senpolia ko na duniya don tsire-tsire na fure - Kemira Lux, Royal Mix, da sauransu. Lokacin zabar gandun daji, ana kula da hankali ga abubuwan da ke tattare da shi: mafi ƙarancin adadin nitrogen ya kamata a ƙunshi saboda maimakon madarar farin-rasberi, mutum bai sami ganyen ganye mai tsabta ba.

Ana ba da shawarar kwararrun masanan da ke takin mako, tare da rage sashi sau 2 sau biyu akan wanda aka ba da shawarar. Tare da wannan ka'ida, furanni suna karɓar abinci mai gina jiki da abubuwan gano abubuwa a cikin mafi daidaita.

Canzawa da yada violet

Ana dasa tsire-tsire a kowace shekara a cikin bazara. Kwana guda kafin a aiwatar, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin furanni tana daɗaɗɗa da sabon akwati, an shirya sabon keɓaɓɓen ruwa da magudanar ruwa. Girman sabon tukunya yana ƙaddara ta dokoki:

• idan an raba daji, an bar diamita na sabon akwati ba a canza shi ba;
• in ba haka ba, sabon akwati dole ne ya kasance mai wannan girma wanda aka sanya tsohuwar a ciki tare da rata tazarar 1 cm.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji

Yayinda daji ke tsiro, shi da kansa ya samar da tsire-tsire na 'ya mace, wanda yake mai sauƙi ne a raba shi da shuka daga mahaifiyar yayin dasawa. An dasa jariri a cikin tukunya daban.

Dokoki don yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Daga tsakiyar kanti zaɓi zaɓi ɗan ganye mai lafiya tare da dogayen ganye. Yanke shi da wuka mai kaifi mai tsini a kusurwar akalla 45 °. Ganyen da aka sare yana nishi cikin ruwa wanda aka shirya don ban ruwa, ƙara 1 kwamfutar hannu na carbon da aka kunna.

Tare da isowa daga tushen, ana dasa ƙwayar ƙasa a ƙasa, an rufe shi da dunƙulewar m kuma a saka shi cikin wuri mai cike da wuta. Bayan kwanaki 10-15, lokacin da ƙananan ƙananan ganye suka bayyana, an cire greenhouse.

Tsarin iri

Masu tara kuɗi galibi suna amfani da wannan hanyar don samun sabon nau'in violet. Tsarin haɓakar ƙwaya:

1. Seedsa'idodin tsaba masu inganci kawai da aka saya a wurin nune-nune ko daga masu tattara sun dace da dasa.
2. Soilasa don violet, saya ko harhada kansu, an daidaita kuma an shimfiɗa shi a cikin akwatin seedling, an zubar da kowane ƙwaro.
3. Lokacin da substrate ya bushe kadan, ƙaramin tsagi an yi shi da shi tare da mataki na 3-5 cm kuma yada kayan iri.
4. Sanya Layer na 2-3 mm na ƙasa ɗaya ko yashi mai kyau.
5. Wulakanta tsiran bishiyoyi ta hanyar harbin bindiga.
6. Kafin bayyana, ana sa akwatin seedling a cikin wurin da aka rufe.

Mr. Dachnik yayi kashedin: matsaloli game da girma violet Wanke cream da kuma kawar