Adonis ko Campion: dasa, kulawa, iri

Campion ko adonis shine shuka daga dangin ranunculaceae. Akwai sigogin da yawa dangane da asalin sunan. A cewar ɗayansu, wannan fure (almara Girka) hawayen allahn Aphrodite, suna makokin Adonis mai mutuwa.

Bayanin da fasali na adonis

Campion yayi girma a cikin tsaunukan Turai tare da babban murfin ciyawa, wani lokacin ana samun shi a cikin Jamus, Switzerland (da wuya, kusan bace). Ya fi son baƙar fata ƙasa, wuraren buɗewa, ƙananan tsaunuka. Zai iya yin girma a wasu yankuna akan kankara (Crimea), wani lokaci akan gefen ko a lawns na Birch groves ko gandun itacen oak. Ana samo shi a Yammacin Siberiya, Altai, Caucasus, inda lokacin furanni zai kasance har zuwa rabin Yuni.

Mawaƙa kwatanta wannan shuka da rana da kuma bazara. A cikin Botany, bayanin ba zai yi kyau sosai ba. Furen lemo kawai (4-8 cm) yana saman samanya. A lokacin rani, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari siffar (20 mm) ripen kwayoyi (30-40 inji mai kwakwalwa) tare da hanci hanci. Ganyayyaki masu launin ruwan kasa. Lowerarshe suna kama da sikeli, wasu masu rauni, sun kasu kashi biyu. Harbi kai tsaye (15-30 cm) yayi santsi, zagaye a sifa. Tushen a tsaye ƙarami ne tare da tsari, launin shuɗi a launi.

Dankin da sassan sa suna dauke da guba. Littafin Layya a Rasha ya hada da Spring Adonis don kariya.

An girma cikin masana'antu don amfani dashi cikin tsarin magunguna ko don shirye-shiryen magunguna. Tare da haɗuwa da kai a cikin yanayi, suna yin wannan a hankali kuma zaɓi (3 mai tushe ta kowane m2 dole ne a taɓa shi).

Iri da nau'ikan adonis

Campion ya bambanta a cikin jinsin: shekara-shekara da perennial.

Annuals

Lokacin ciyayi na irin wannan tsiron ya wuce shekara ɗaya.

Hun (bazara)

Sauran sunayen kuma sanannu ne: mai a cikin wuta ko idanun ƙyallen fata. Smoothoshin sa mai laushi (10-50 cm) tare da tsagiyoyi daban-daban: an jera su, madaidaiciya ko mai sauƙi. Ganye, wanda ya ƙunshi lobes biyu ko uku, suna da nau'ikan masu zuwa: sessile a saman, petiolate a kasan. Girman furanni shine cm 2-3. Fusoshin ja da duhu tsakiyar tabo. Lokacin furanni duk lokacin bazara ne.

Autar (yeara)

Wani lokacin ana kiranta adonis shekara-shekara. Ya girma zuwa cm 30. Ganyen yana da bakin ciki, a yanka tare da tsari na gaba. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne ko ja mai haske (1.5 cm), an rufe ta a saman. Sashin tsakiyarsu duhu ne. A zahiri an girma tun 1596

Perennials

Shekaru da yawa, suna girma a wuri guda kuma ba sa canza kayan su. Suna da lokaci na ci gaba da hutawa.

Volzhsky (volgensis)

A inflorescence ne lemun tsami, da kuma sepals ne purple. Akwai 'yan harbe daga lokacin farin ciki. Height 30 cm tare da rabin kara yana farawa reshe. Kafin farkon inflorescence ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma mai tushe, akwai matsewa mai yawa, to, yana thins. Ganyen da aka yanke ya zube har ƙasa.

Amur (amurensis)

Ya Girma a Gabas Ta Tsakiya. Farkon bayyana manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi-5 (5 cm). Sannan cirrus ya fita da petioles. Lokacin yin furanni, haɓakar shuka shine 12 cm, daga baya 35. Ya kasance ga jinsin gandun daji, fure yana kusan kwanaki 20. A kan tushensa, nau'ikan da yawa tare da tabarau daban-daban ana bred.

Siberian (sibirica)

Farinda ya cika (6 cm) fure. Ya girma zuwa 60 cm, ganye suna pinnately daban. Yana blooms a ƙarshen bazara ko Yuni.

M (villosa)

Don haɓaka, sai ya zaɓi gefuna da katako, ko kuma matsattsun hannu. Ya na da ɗumbin inuwa mai saurin wucewa (15 cm). Da farko, furanni lemun tsami ya bayyana, sannan ganyen ya fara girma kamar sau uku ko m. A wannan lokacin, farji ya ragu, kuma tsayinsa ya riga ya zama cm 30.

Zinare (fadawa)

Kyakkyawan fure mai fure an haɗa shi a cikin Littafin Layi na Duniya. Cikakkiyar lafiya, wacce aka ƙware sosai a ƙira.

Turkestan (turkestanicus)

A wani daji, ovary, buds da furanni suna lokaci guda (4-6 cm). Launin fure na inflorescence shine inuwa biyu: ɓangaren waje shine launin shuɗi, ruwan lemu-ciki na ciki. An rufe sassan iska na bishiyar warkarwa tare da gashin gashi.

Mongolian (mongolica)

Yawancin lokaci yana girma a cikin ciyawar da ba a amfani da ita. Dajin ya ƙunshi harbe 30. Furen fure (5 cm) yana buɗewa da farko. Sepals shine salatin tare da lilac hue. Bar a tsakiyar sessile, ƙananan waɗanda aka rage.

Kusawa (vernalis)

Kiwon wucin gadi na wannan nau'in ya fara ne a karni na 16 don dalilai na ado da magani. Thickan ƙaramin abu mai ƙaramin ƙarfi yana ba da harbe mai launin shuɗi da yawa. A lokacin furanni, tsayinsa shine 5-20 cm, bayan 40-60. Ingeran itace kamar-fure, a yanka a cikin kunkuntun lobes. Furanni masu launin shuɗi (7 cm) sun ƙunshi filayen fure mai haske 12-20 waɗanda suka bayyana a shekaru 4-6 na rayuwa a watan Afrilu.

Girma Adonis daga Tsaba

Shuka tsaba shi ne ɗan ɗan daban-daban don annuals da perennials. Plantedaya daga cikin shekaru ɗaya ana shuka su ne a cikin kaka (Nuwamba) a cikin gonar zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm .. Germination na iya dagewa na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, saboda haka ya fi kyau a yi amfani da waɗanda aka tattara kwanan nan. Ana shuka tsaba shop a cikin bazara a cikin greenhouse.

Ana shuka perennials a cikin kaka a cikin kwantena, sannan a sanya shi cikin wuri mai sanyi. A cikin hunturu, a gaban dusar ƙanƙara ana saka su cikin dusar kankara.

Ana iya samun mafi kyawun tsaba daga tsire-tsire wanda shekarunsu shine shekaru 6-7.

A bu mai kyau shirya ƙasa don shuka ta hanyar haɗa yashi, ciyawar ƙasa da taki a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1. Karofin farko na farko yakan bayyana ne bayan iska ta tashi sama kuma ta zama +20 ° C. Koyaya, akwai tsaba waɗanda zasu iya ɗaukar shekara guda don tsiro.

Masu harbe-harbe suna buƙatar haske mai haske, amma dole ne a watsa shi kuma dole ne a kiyaye shi daga haskoki kai tsaye. Ban ruwa da lasening m ana yi yau da kullun. Lingsalingsan itace suna thinned, barin nesa na 15-20 cm.

Idan akwai sauran lokaci kaɗan kafin lokacin dasawar, to ya fi kyau kada a yi wannan.

Juya Adonis seedlings a buɗe ƙasa

Barin da dasa shukar da shuka a cikin kasa hanya ce mai sauki. Yawancin lokaci ƙarfi da riga girma girma ana shuka su. Ya danganta da lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, ƙayyade lokacin dasawa. Dole ne a tuna cewa fure don cin nasara hunturu, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tushe sosai, kuma yana ɗaukar watanni 4.

Kyakkyawan wuri a cikin lambu don Adonis zai kasance inda da safe akwai hasken rana mai yawa, kuma bayan abincin rana inuwa. Don yawan furanni masu yawa, ƙasa yakamata ya ƙunshi takin mai magani da yawa, adadin acid 7.0-7.5 PH. Nisa tsakanin seedlings shine 25-30 cm. Ramin da aka shirya ya isa ya zama mai zurfin tushe don kada ya lanƙwasa. Bayan dasa, ruwa da murfi. A shekara ta farko bayan haka, yawanci baya yin fure saboda jinkirin ci gabanta.

Adonis kulawa a cikin lambu

Adonis shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara, don haka ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don ita. Dole ne a aiwatar da hanyoyin masu zuwa:

• ban ruwa na yau da kullun, baya barin duka bushewa da bushewar danshi;
• lokaci-lokaci mai kwance-ruwa don tabbatar da samun iska da ruwa zuwa tushen;
• hadi na yau da kullun (hadaddun, taki) kafin fure kuma a ƙarshen bazara;
• blooming inflorescences a lokacin farkon shekaru 2 kar a karye, don kar a lalata buds sabuntawa;
• tsari na hunturu.

Adonis ko Campion bayan fure

The Campion bloomed, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ya bayyana, za ka iya fara tattara tsaba. Don wannan, an ɗauke su ba tukuna kuma an shuka su nan da nan, domin ba a ajiye su. Dole ne a rufe kananan harbe tare da peat da rassan spruce don kariya a cikin hunturu. Furanni manya (shekaru 2) ba sa buƙatar wannan, saboda suna da tsaurin sanyi.

Adonis yaduwa

An dasa shuka a cikin hanyoyi biyu: seedlings da kuma rarraba daji. A cikin farkon zane, yana girma daga tsaba. Na biyu ana iya amfani da su ga waɗancan bushes, waɗanda shekarunsu suka cika shekara 5 ko fiye. Ana yin wannan a farkon kaka. A hankali a hankali ɓoye daji kuma tsage shi zuwa sassa da yawa don kowane ɗayan yana da tushe kuma aƙalla 2 buds. Dole ne a bar ɓangaren manyan don sauƙaƙe tsarin tushen. An yanke shafin da aka yanke kuma an dasa shi nan da nan.

Kula da su iri daya ne da na matasa shuka. Idan furanni suka bayyana akan irin wannan daji, to lallai ne a cire su a hankali. Itace yakamata ya dau tushe sosai a cikin sabon wuri kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.

Cutar da kwari

Saboda yawan gubarsa, Adonis baya tsoron jijiyoyi da kwari iri-iri. Ana iya fallasa shi galibi ga cututtukan biyu:

• Rot. Yana bayyana tare da ruwa mai nauyi ko lokacin da babu kwararar ruwa. An cire ɓangaren cututtukan na tsire-tsire tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi, kuma an yanke matakin da aka yanke tare da sulfur ko ash.
• Fusarium Wilting, canji ya haifar da naman gwari. Wajibi ne don aiwatar da lalata tare da kwayar cutar Benomil na musamman.

Mr. Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: kyan kayan warkarwa na bazara na bazara

Daga cikin nau'ikan adonis da aka sani da warkarwa kaddarorin, akasarinsu a cikin bazara. Ya ƙunshi glycosides cardiac, Vitamin C, gishiri na Mg, K, Ca, Mg, Fe da tannins. Sun ƙayyade amfani da shuka a cikin jama'a da magunguna:

• Hargitsi na wurare dabam dabam, rikicewar tsarin jijiyoyi, amai, tashin zuciya, da sauransu. Inganta aikin zuciya, hawan jini yakan zama daidai, gazawar numfashi da kumburin kafafu suna raguwa.
• Cutar koda. A matsayin diuretic ga urolithiasis.
• Zazzabin tari, ciwon koda. Yana da tasiri mai bacin rai akan cibiyar tari.
• Haɗin gwiwa, ciwon rheumatism.
• Glaucoma, hepatitis.

An shirya kayan ado, infusions, teas da tinctures barasa daga gare ta. Yana da kyau da shawarar haɗin gwiwa yin amfani da adonis tare da wasu tsire-tsire masu magani. Ana shirya shirye-shiryen magani don cututtuka na kodan, hauhawar jini, da kuma a cikin hadadden magani na hepatitis. A cikin magani, Adonis wani ɓangare ne na wasu nau'ikan allunan (Adonis bromine) da potions (Ankylosing spondylitis), magungunan gidaopathic.