Ƙaunar masu farin ciki za su yi farin ciki su ci su duk shekara, amma kakar girbi ba haka ba ne. Abin farin, girma strawberries duk shekara zagaye zai yiwu a gida. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole ku yi ƙarfin hali tare da ilimin nuances na irin wannan aikin lambu da shawarwari game da yadda za kuyi daidai, don samun girbi girbi har ma a cikin hunturu.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin Soviet, fasaha na girma strawberries a kowace shekara ya ci gaba, wanda, saboda wasu yanayi, ba ya yadawa a cikin sassan mai kula da kasar nan a lokacin.
Yadda za a zabi seedlings don girma strawberries
Don girma strawberries a gida, kana buƙatar ka zabi dace seedlings. Za ku iya girma da kanku daga tsaba, amma wannan aiki mai wuyar gaske zai iya wuce ikon yawancin lambu. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da seedlings yana baka damar samun girbi sauri.
Don girma a gida yana da mashahuri remontant strawberry, wadda take da 'ya'ya a cikin hunturu. Wasu daga cikin nau'o'in su suna bada 'ya'ya ga watanni 10 a kowace shekara, yayin da basu dogara da tsawon hasken rana da yanayin yanayi ba. Daga cikin irin wannan hasken rana ba za mu iya gane wadannan: Sarauniya Elizabeth, Sarauniya Elizabeth II, Tristar, Byron, Roman F1 da sauransu, amma daidai Sarauniya Elizabeth II ita ce mafi yawan 'ya'ya da kuma ba da manyan berries.
Saplings sun fi kyau a ɗauka a ɗakunan ajiya na musamman, kuma ba a kasuwanni ba daga mutane baƙi. Store seedlings su ne mafi kusantar zama daidai abin da suke so su saya.
Menene ya kamata kasar gona, da zabi na iyawa don seedlings
Bayan samun amsa mai kyau ga tambayar ko zai iya girma strawberries a gida a cikin hunturu, yana da daraja koyo game da matsaloli na shirya gonar gida da kuma bukatun da shi, da kuma game da fasali na seedlings.
Zaɓin akwati don seedlings ba wuya: tukwane da zane zasu yi. Idan babu wuri don saka irin waɗannan kwantena, zaka iya gina polyethylene cylinder don strawberries daga fim mai zurfi wanda ya dace da greenhouse. Ana iya sanya waɗannan kwantena akan bene ko sun rataye. Ciko su da ƙasa, kana buƙatar yin cuts don seedlings a cikin checkerboard juna: kowane a nesa na 20-25 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin tankuna don girma strawberries ana buƙatar buƙatun don gudana ruwa. A ƙasa kana buƙatar saka lakabin malalewa, inda zaka iya amfani da pebbles, fadada yumbu, fasalin fashe.
Ƙasa don strawberries a gida ya kamata ya kasance daidaiccen abun da ke ciki, wanda zai tabbatar da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ya kamata kunshi cakuda peat, taki da ƙasa. Kuna iya yin irin wannan matsakaici ta hanyar sayen duk kayan da aka ware.
Superphosphate za a iya amfani da shi a matsayin m ma'adinai taki.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kai da kanka yana yin matsakaici don girma strawberries a gida kuma saboda haka kuna tattara ƙasa a gonar, ku kula da abin da ke faruwa a ciki. Ƙasar da strawberries, dankali, tumatir ko raspberries suka yi girma ba su dace ba, kamar yadda zasu iya ƙunsar spores wasu cututtuka na hali don wadannan shuke-shuke da za su iya yada zuwa matasa bushes. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama ƙasa, hutawa shekaru uku.
Samar da wani microclimate ga strawberries
Don amfanin gonar strawberries duk tsawon shekara yana buƙatar samar da sharaɗɗan sharaɗi. Kodayake strawberries na girma a cikin yanayin gida mai dumi, wannan ba duk abincin da ake buƙatar hunturu ba ne.
Girbi mai kyau na strawberries yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar musamman microclimate. Gaskiya shine yanayin zafin jiki na 20-25 ° C. Humidity ya zama babban isa - 80%. A halin yanzu, a irin wannan yanayi akwai iska mai kyau.
Haske yana da mahimmanci ga tsarin photosynthesis. Za a iya amfani da fitilun fitilu tare da reflector. An bada shawara don saita sa'a 16 hours. Tsarin halitta microclimate mai kyau zai taimakawa wajen bunkasa kayan da kyau, kuma, a sakamakon haka, kai 'ya'yan itace da kyau.
Yadda za a pollinate strawberries kanka
Bayan shirya yanayin don girma strawberries don shakatawa da wuri. Wajibi ne mu tuna game da wannan muhimmin mataki na ci gaba da tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire kamar yadda ya zama pollination. A gida, alas, ba zata iya faruwa ba. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a yi amfani da gurguntaccen nau'i na peduncles a lokacin 'yan makwanni lokacin da strawberry bushes suna blooming.
Dust strawberries kansu a cikin hanyoyi biyu:
- a cikin safiya a cikin jagorancin hanyoyin da aka haɗa a ciki sun hada da fan. Haske daga gare ta zai taimaka wajen gurfanar da strawberries kamar yadda ya faru a bude ƙasa;
- da hannu pollinate kowane flower tare da m laushi goga. Dole ne buƙatar wajibi ne don fitar da kowace rana kowace rana.
A kananan gida plantation pollination ba zai haifar da manyan matsaloli. Amma idan muna magana ne game da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, irin wadannan hanyoyin da zazzabi na rukuni na strawberries zasu zama mawuyacin lokaci da kuma m.Asirin girma strawberries a gida
Strawberry wata shuka ce mai ban sha'awa don shuka shi a gida, kana buƙatar ka yi hakuri. Don girma strawberries a kan windowsill a cikin hunturu, muna bayar da wadannan tips:
- Na farko peduncles bukatar a cire. Anyi wannan ne don tsire-tsire suyi sauri. Bayan bayyanar da isasshen yawan ganye, sabon sabbin fure-furen za a iya hagu;
- Za'a iya amfani da mahadi masu amfani don aiwatar da bishiyoyi strawberry. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen samar da ovaries sosai;
- Ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙwayoyi Strawberry akai-akai da biohumus da takin gargajiya. A wannan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci mu fahimci ma'auni, domin idan kun cika shi, girbi zai zama ƙananan, kuma mai yawa;
- Ana iya binne kusoshi masu yawa a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire don su ba da ions ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa a lokacin aiwatar da samin shayarwa. Ka tuna cewa don ci gaba mai kyau na shuka yana buƙatar taki da yake dauke da baƙin ƙarfe.
Shin kuna sani? A gida, girbin strawberry na iya jira game da kwanaki 60 daga lokacin dasa shuki seedlings.
