Coccidiosis an dauke shi mummunar cuta.
Ana watsa shi zuwa kaji ta hanyar kaya da abinci. Majijin da ke fama da rashin lafiya sun rasa abincin su, rush badly kuma ƙarshe mutu.
Coccidiosis yana daya daga cikin cututtuka da yawa a cikin masana'antun kaji. Sanda mafi sauki, wanda shine ma'aikata masu tasowa, ninka a cikin fili na hanji.
Saboda wannan, akwai cin zarafin matakai masu narkewa. Dehydration, hypersensitivity zuwa daban-daban cututtuka da kuma hasara jini ana kiyaye.
Wannan cuta ta fi kowa a cikin kaji. Coccidiosis ba kawai kaji ba, har ma daji. Wadannan sune rabuwa, sparrows da hadiye. Chickens a cikin shekaru 2 suna dauke su ne mafi sauki ga cutar.
Menene coccidiosis a cikin kaji?
An gano Coccidiosis a cikin kaji a karni na 19.
Har ma a lokacin, manoma masu kiwon kaji sun fuskanci annobar cutar, wanda ya kasance tare da jini zazza.
A yau ana yin rajistar coccidiosis a kusan dukkanin ƙasashe na duniya.
Zai yi wuya a samu akalla gona daya na kaji, wanda mai shi ba zai san kome ba game da wannan cuta.
Sanin wannan coccidiosis yana da hatsarin haɗari tare da wasu cututtuka..
Wannan hakika gaskiya ne ga gonaki, inda a cikin iyakokin yanayi akwai fiye da dubu 15.
Pathogens
Dandalin da ke haifar da coccidiosis, wato, coccidia, suna tartsatsi.
Akwai nau'ikan iri-iri na wadannan suturar sautin.
Rayayyarsu ta rayuwa tana da wuya.
Saboda haka, kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa a lokacin da ake amfani da kayan ciki da ruwa ko abincin.
A cikin gastrointestinal tract, da membrane an rushe ta hanyar aiwatar da enzymes da bile, saboda abin da sporozoites fara rawar jiki rayayye a cikin epithelium na hanji.
Ma'abuta wasu nau'in coccidia ne kawai zasu iya kasancewa wasu nau'in tsuntsaye, kodayake an gano wasu.
Ko da yake mafi yawan pathogens ana samun su a cikin kaji, basu fahimta sosai.
Eimeriatenella- Wannan ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa da ta dace da ƙananan dalilai na waje. Yana da damar haɗuwa da tsuntsu har shekara guda.
A lokacin da ake amfani da shi, coccidia yana lalata ƙwayar mucous kuma yana ɓad da ayyuka masu narkewa. Sauran nau'o'in sukan ci gaba a cikin ciwon ciki da kuma bakin ciki.
Wasu nau'in kwayoyin cutar sunada kaji kawai. Wannan zai yiwu idan akwai mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci. A wannan yanayin, an gano su a cikin duodenum.
Bayanai da bayyanar cututtuka
Yana da sauki a lura da coccidiosis a cikin kaji.
Wannan cututtukan suna nuna irin wannan cuta.:
- m shugaban jan;
- rashin ci;
- gashin fuka-fuka;
- kumburi;
- dung ruwa na haske launin ruwan kasa ko m hue;
- droppings gauraye da jini.
Wadannan alamun sun saba da kwanaki 4-5, bayan haka tsuntsu mara lafiya ya mutu.
Coccidiosis ne m da kuma na kullum. A cikin farko yanayin, cutar yana kimanin 2-3 makonni. Kuma yawancin ana kiyaye shi a cikin kaji.
Alamun manyan alamu sune gashin fuka-fukan, rashin ci abinci, kasancewar fuka-fukan a kusa da cloaca a cikin kwanciya da aka haɗa da jini. Yaran dabbobi suna sha wahala daga anemia da ƙishirwa.
Haɗin gwiwar motsi ya ɓata ƙwarai. Saboda ciwo mai tsanani, tsuntsaye ya riga ya mutu kwanaki 2-5. A cikin ƙananan lokuta, yawan mace-mace yana da 50-70%.
Masarar Jagora Grey cikakke ne ga wadanda za su haifi tsuntsaye don nama.Daya daga cikin cututtuka marasa kyau a cikin kaji shine omphalitis. A cikin wannan labarin mun yi ƙoƙari mu bayyana cikakken bayani, don haka ba ku da wata tambaya.
A cikin nau'i mai mahimmanci, alamun da ke sama sune m. Ana lura da cutar sau da yawa a cikin manya da kaji daga watanni 4-6. Abun mutuwar kusan ba su faru ba, amma kaji suna karɓar nauyi, kuma yawan ƙwayar da suke samar da su ya karu.
Babban canje-canjen a cikin coccidiosis sune ƙarewa da kuma alamar fata na mucous. Sauran sauran canje-canje suna mayar da hankali a cikin hanji.
Halayyarsu ya dogara da nau'o'in coccidia:
- Idan yana da Eimeriatenella, to an san catarrhal enteritis a cikin wannan cak.
- Kamuwa da cutar Eimeriaacervulina yana nuna launin fata da ratsi a cikin duodenum.
- Idan kamuwa da cutar ta faru ne saboda Eimeriamaxima, to, ƙwayar da ake gani ta haɗuwa da jini a cikin ƙananan hanji.
- Eimerianecatrix yana kaiwa zuwa thickening da necrosis na na hanji ganuwar. Akwai kuma mayafin jinin coagulated.
Diagnostics
A mataki na farko, yana da matukar wuya a tantance coccidiosis a cikin kaji.
Wannan ya bayyana matsalar lalacewar tattalin arziki.
Da farko, mutum yana da lafiya, amma a tsawon lokaci yawan ƙimar ya karu.
Tsarin ciwon ƙwayoyi yana ƙare, kuma kaji marasa girma ba su sami nauyi, ko da yake cin abinci yana karuwa sosai.
Wadannan alamu ne da zai haifar da damuwa.
Lokacin da aka kafa ganewar asali ya kamata a yi la'akari nazarin halittu, shekarun marasa lafiya, da kuma yanayi na cutar.
Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ku kula da alamun asibitoci da dukkan canje-canje na pathological. Dalilin cutar shine yawanci ana tabbatarwa ta wurin kasancewa a cikin litter ko scrapings daga mucosa na hanji.
Bayan da aka yanka naman kaji, ana gano asali akan sakamakon binciken tsarin tsarin kwayar cutar.
Yawancin lokaci, a cikin coccidiosis, gawa yana da launin launi mai launi, tsantsawa da kuma cikewar cike da hanzarin ciki tare da mutane masu yawa, da kuma kasancewa a cikin hanyar suturawa a cikin matakan makanta.
Jiyya
Don maganin coccidiosis a cikin kaji ko wasu tsuntsaye, ana amfani dashi daban-daban na coccidiostats.
Irin wannan kwayoyi sun kasu kashi biyu: maganin maganin rigakafi da samfurori da aka samo daga hadewar sinadaran.
Zaɓin farko ba a dauki mafi kyau, tun da sakamakon irin wannan kwayoyi ne m. Suna da mummunan tasiri game da yiwuwar tantanin halitta.
Coccidiostats irin su ardinon-25, avatek, rigecostat ko himkokkokd-17. Sau da yawa an haɗa su da maganin rigakafi.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa da yawa kwayoyi ba su da wani muhimmin sakamako warkewa. Idan an ƙara miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa ga abincin, zai iya haifar da mutuwar tsuntsu, saboda ya kamata a rarraba magani a kowane lokaci. A gida, yana da wuya a yi.
An sani cewa sulfa kwayoyi ma suna da anti-inflammatory Properties. An yi amfani da su kwanaki uku tare da hutu na kwana 2. Don 1 kg na abinci, 1 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ishe. Norsulfazol ba 3 days a 500 MG da 1 lita na ruwa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa coccidiosis zai iya shafar mutum daya sau da dama, idan dai wadannan su ne daban-daban na coccidia.
Tsarin rigakafi da tsaro
Matsayin da ya fi dacewa a cikin yaki da cutar ita ce rigakafi.
Duk da haka, saboda farashi mai girma a yau kawai hens da matasa dabbobi suna alurar riga kafi.
Rigakafin zai taimaka wajen yaduwar kamuwa da cuta da kuma halakar coccidia da suka fara ci gaba a cikin jikin tsuntsu.
Potassium permanganate, hydrated lemun tsami, formalin bayani 3%, sodium da potassium alkali a cikin wannan yanayin su ne m.
Kuna buƙatar tuna cewa yin amfani da kwayoyi daya kawai ba zai tabbatar da kariya ba. Saboda wannan dalili, kana buƙatar akalla 4 kayan aiki daban-daban. A lokaci guda kuma, wajibi ne a kula da gaskiyar cewa aikin su na daban.
Don kauce wa ci gaban coccidiosis, tsabta ya kamata a kiyaye shi a cikin gida da cikin yakin tafiya.
Inganta tsarin rigakafi mai yiwuwa ne saboda godiya mai kyau. Zai fi kyau a zabi abinci mai kyau tare da bitamin da kuma kayan haɓaka mai gina jiki.
Hanyar mafi sauki don hana mutuwa daga dukan dabbobi daga coccidiosis saboda matakan tsaro. Wadannan shawarwari masu sauki da ke sama zasu taimaka wajen inganta juriyawar tsuntsaye zuwa cututtuka daban-daban. Har ila yau, ya kamata a yi alurar riga kafi, duk da wahalar aiwatar da wannan hanya.
