Kwayar rassa tare da kyakkyawar aiki - Kajiyar sawa

Daya daga cikin shahararrun kaji na kaji su ne hybrids na nama da nau'in nau'in. Zabin su ya fara samar da fiye da shekara dari da suka gabata.

Dangane da ƙwarewar su, sune mafi yawan amfanin gona na kaji da ke dacewa da gidaje, suna ba mai noma da nama da qwai masu kyau. Duk da irin wannan yanayin, ƙwayar Zundheimer tana da wuya.

An haifi Zundheimer a Jamus a kusa da garin Sundheim kusa da Kehl a Rhine a ƙarshen karni na goma sha tara, ta hanyar tsayar da hanyoyi masu asali: Dorking, Brama, Cochin da Faransanci Goudany.

Ɗaya daga cikin manufofin kiwo shi ne kiwo, ɗauke da kwai tare da harsashi mai launin ruwan kasa.

Wani sabon nau'i a 1893 a Leipzig ya lashe lambobin azurfa a nuni na dabbobi. An kafa nau'in tsuntsaye a karshe a 1966.

Zundheimer Breed Description

Sundheimer na nama ne da kwai, saboda haka yana haɗuwa da samfur mai girma da kuma kundin nama.

Sundheimer yana da nasa manyan halayen halayen:

1. Jiki yana kusa da tsaka-tsakin kuma yana da tsakaitaccen tsayi, maimakon karar da ƙwayar murƙushewa, yana ƙasa da ƙasa. Ƙasar yankin ƙasƙanci. Tsarin jiki yana nuna nau'i na hens.
2. Gida a tushe tare da gashin tsuntsaye mai laushi ya rufe wuyansa.
3. Komawan siffar siffar yana da tsawon tsaka. A cikin yankin lumbar, wani ƙananan ƙwayarwa yana samuwa, musamman, a cikin kaji.
4. Gilashin kwakwalwa kaɗan.
5. Hanya mai tsaka-tsalle mai tsayi.
6. Tsarin tsaka-tsayi mai tsayi na tsawon lokaci, yaducin yatsun kafa tare da gashin gashin haske zuwa yatsunsu. Yatsunsu guda huɗu suna da yawa kuma suna da matsakaicin matsayi.
7. Halin dangin elongated dan kadan ne. Ƙananan tseren tare da 4-6 spines a cikin duka roosters da kaji. Ƙananan kunne da kuma gajeren 'yan kunne.
8. Hanyun ido yana iya zama orange ko ja.
9. Hanyar mai karfi mai karfi shine rawaya mai haske.
10. M, m, m plumage. Tsuntsaye ya rufe sparse. Hakanan fuka-fuka masu tsayi suna da jiki sosai.

Rooster da kaza suna da wuya a rarrabe, musamman kafin su isa makonni goma sha biyu. Masu tsauraran rukuni sun bambanta daga hens a cikin wani ƙananan gashi na gashin wutsiya da wuyansa, har ma a cikin murya mafi girma. Cikin hawan hen yana karami, kuma jikinsa ya fi girma.

Ayyukan

Sundheimer yana da nau'o'in ƙananan Turai. Kaji na wannan nau'in a duniya yana da kimanin mutane dubu, wanda yafi girma da cike da nasara a cikin yankuna na Jamus da kuma kusa da maƙaryata.

A halin yanzu a cikin Red Book, a matsayin asalin Jamus daga cikin kaji. Saboda girman girma na kaji, an fi girma da yawa ta hanyar manoma masu daraja.

Mutane daya daga cikin jinsin Jamus suna da fuka-fukai mai launin fata da launin fata. Mafi yawan launin fata plumage, kawai gashin gashin fata ba tare da gwaninta na azurfa suke girma a kan abin wuya da wutsiya ba.

Fuka-fuki kuma suna da ƙananan fata da fari, waɗanda suke a bayyane kawai a cikin jihar bude. Hannun da ke ƙarƙashin gashin tsuntsaye ma launin azurfa ne-fari ko fari. Launi na zakara da kaza suna kusan iri daya.

Abubuwa na Sundheimer sun haɗa da wadannan:

• asalin duniya na kaji, kamar yadda ya danganta da nau'in mai-nama na nau'in;
• lafiya-dandana nama nama;
• samfurin samfur, Sundheimer yana ci gaba da qwai, har ma a cikin hunturu;
• kyau hens;
• babban girma na kaji;
• kwantar da hankali hali;
• bayyanar ado.

Hens na irin Loman Brown suna shahararrun a duk fadin Turai saboda yanayin halayyarsu.

Idan kana so ka san yadda za a dafa masara a kan gwanin har sai da cikakken shiri, a nan mun ba da shawara na musamman.

Rashin rashin lafiyar kaji na Jamus shine:

• jinkirin girma na plumage, wanda ya fi dacewa sosai;
• wuya a tuntube mutane, rashin amincewa da hankali;
• wuya a rarrabe halaye na jima'i;
• Ana ci gaba da cin zarafi na ci gaba saboda yawancin inbreeding saboda ƙananan tsuntsaye.

Wani alama na musamman na Sundheimer ita ce, duk da yawan samar da samfurori, yanzu an bunkasa shi a matsayin nau'in ƙwayar kaji.

Abun ciki da namo

Dabbobin hen Sander din suna da kyau. Amma suna buƙatar samar da ƙananan yanayi don ƙulla ƙwai.

Musamman ma, a cikin gida don ba da launi da nests. Ba'a da shawarar sanya su a tsawo fiye da rabin mita. Wurin dumi, wuri mara kyau ya dace da nests.

Macijin Sundheimer suna da wuyar girma., musamman ga manoma novice. Don kaucewa asarar kananan samfurori, masana sun bada shawara sayen kajin kawai 'yan makonni kadan. Wajibi ne don ciyar da su yau da kullum da hannayensu don samun amincewa da sauri su daidaita.

Kwanni biyu na makonni bayan kaji kaji dole ne a wanke dumi kuma a cikin haske, saboda suna kusan ba tare da furotin ba. Bayan haka, sannu-sannu rage hasken zuwa matakin da ya dace. Ya kamata a ciyar da dabbobi da dabbobi tare da abinci maras nauyi, cikakke da sunadarai, sau 4-5 kowace rana.

Ana bada shawara don canzawa zakara a lokaci-lokaci yin kwaskwarima don kauce wa bayyanar dwarfs da kaji tare da lahani mara kyau. Hakanan zaka iya haye tare da wasu ire-iren kaji, amma wannan zai shafi tsarki na jinsuna.

Tun da wannan nau'in ba shi da kwanciyar hankali na plumage, dole ne a tabbatar da su dakin dumi don hunturu. Cika wannan yanayin zai tabbatar da cewa samar da ƙwayoyin kaza mai kyau da kuma kare su daga cututtuka.

Lokacin gina gurasar kaza, yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa hens na Zundheimer irin su suna da girma kuma suna da babban nauyi. Don samar da naman alade mai dadi, yana buƙatar sarari don yin tafiya. Sabili da haka, don ci gaba a cikin gidan kaza fiye da mutane 50 ba shi da amfani.

Brekel wani nau'i ne na kaji wanda aka sani a ko'ina cikin Rasha, duk da haka, ba masu yawa ba ne. Brekel - da aka sani, amma rare irin.

Kuma idan kana son ganin hoton apple apple, ya isa isa zuwa link: //selo.guru/sadovodstvo/yabloni/luchshie-sorta-kolonovidnyh-yablon.html.

Gaba ɗaya, Sundheimers ba su da kyau kuma sun dace da duk wani yanayi na tsare. Bayan cike da cikakkun bayanai da kuma samun amfani da sabon yanayi, babu matsaloli tare da su. Suna iya ƙunshe kuma a cewar tsarin tafiya, da kuma a cikin sararin samaniya. Ƙarshen abinci yana cikakke a gare su a matsayin abinci mai dindindin, ban da ciyawa.

Saboda yadda ya dace, Zundheimers sun dace da girma ga manoma masu noma.

Halaye

Girman mutanen Zundheimer iri, kamar yadda yawancin kaji nama-nama, shine matsakaici. Nauyin mafi girma na zakara mai girma ya kai 3.5 kg, m - 3 kg. Nauyin alkama mai girma zai iya zama daga 2 zuwa 2.5 kg.

Hens na Zundheimer irin su suna da kyau sosai, saboda ba su kasance cikin nau'in nau'in nau'in ba. A matsakaici, suna ɗauke har zuwa qwai 220 a kowace shekara. Nau'in kwai ɗaya shine 55-60 g, kuma harsashi na iya zama daga haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa.

Analogs

Bisa ga bayanai na waje da nauyin rayuwa, Adadin kaji na azurfa da mutanen Sussex haifaffen launi mai launin launi Colombian suna kama da hens na Zundheimer irin.

Suna halin nama mai dadi, wanda ya zama bambanci daga nama mai cin abincin na kaji na Jamus, kuma sune mahimmanci kamar yadda aka tsara, amma suna da muhimmanci ga Zundheimer dangane da samar da kwai. Sakamakon shekara-shekara akan hamsin haɓaka ƙananan.

Majiyar New Hampshire, wadda ta kasance cikin nama da kwai, sun bambanta da launi, amma suna kama da baƙi daga Jamus a irin waɗannan abubuwa masu mahimmanci kamar nauyin kaya da kuma yawan amfanin shekara.

Tamanin Zundheimer Jamus suna da girman matsakaici, amma ana nuna hawan samfur. Ana kuma jin dadin su saboda kyakkyawar launi masu ado.

Wadannan kaji, a matsayin nama na duniya da kwai, suna da kyau don amfani da iyali. Abun matsalar Zundheimer kawai ita ce yawancin mutane, wanda a wasu lokuta zai haifar da lahani.