Mimulus ko, kamar yadda aka kira shi, gubastik wani kyakkyawan kayan lambu ne na iyalin nornichnikov. Yana da wuya cewa kowa zai kasance ba tare da wata damuwa ba, tun lokacin da ya gani akalla sau ɗaya motar damisa na mimulyus. Gida na wannan flower shine Arewacin Amirka. Yana zaune a kan soso a wurare masu zafi da kuma yanayin yanayi. Haka kuma an samu a New Zealand, Ostiraliya, Asiya. Amma a cikin yanayin yanayi na Turai ba za ku samu ba - a nan ne mimulus ke tsiro ne kawai a flowerbeds, gonaki na gonaki da kuma gida.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai nau'i iri iri na asalin sunan shuka. Masu goyon bayan na farko sunyi imani da cewa a cikin zuciyar Mimulus shine kalmar Mime - mai sihiri, actor, jingter. Hanya na biyu ya ce kalmar kalmar ita ce Mimo - biri. Tabbatar da sabuwar version zai iya zama kamar cewa a Amurka ana kiran shuka ne "flower flower". Tun da yanayin tsari na furanni na furanni yana kama da makullin biri.An sani game da kasancewar jinsin 150 na gubastik. Daga cikinsu akwai duka shekara-shekara da tsire-tsire-tsire. rufin ƙasa, ciyawa da dwarf shrubs. Kowane jinsin ya bambanta a siffar da tsawon tsintsi, masu girma da launuka na furanni. Tsawancin tsayi ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 70 cm, a cikin nau'in jinsin da ya kai 150 cm.
Babban amfani da mimulus shine, ba shakka, furanni. Sun kasance matsakaici a cikin girman (5 cm), suna da rawanin biyar: na biyu suna da baya, an tura kasa zuwa uku gaba. Furen suna da tsintsiya (fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda, jan, macijin) da kuma raguwa da wasu tabarau. Furen yana nuna 'ya'yan itace a cikin akwati, zuwa kashi biyu.Mimulus yana da furanni biyu - a spring da kaka. Yawancin nau'o'in sun fara a watan Afrilu. Wasu jinsunan suna iya shuka kafin ruwan sanyi.
Mimulus shi ne fure-tsine mai sauƙi da sauƙi, amma yanayin girma zai dogara ne akan nau'in da aka zaba. Gaba ɗaya, ana amfani da ladaran ta hanyar jimiri - zai iya girma a ƙasa mara kyau. Akwai nau'in jinsin da zasu iya girma cikin ruwa. Dama, wadannan tsire-tsire suna thermophilic, amma an riga an bunkasa wasu nau'i biyu masu sanyi. Sun fi so su yi girma a cikin yankuna, amma wasu suna jin dadi a cikin inuwa. Propagated by iri da kuma hanyoyin vegetative.
A ƙasa muna ba ku bayanin irin jinsuna, hybrids da irin mimulyus, mafi ban sha'awa ga girma cikin lambun.
Mameran mimulus (Mimulus puniceus)
Lambar hoto mimulus - ɗan wata ƙasa na Kudancin California. A gida, girma a kan gangaren duwatsu. Yana da ja, duhu launi mai launi tare da wani ɓangare na ciki na orange na corolla. Ya yi fure daga marigayi marigayi zuwa farkon kaka. Gidan yana da tsayi sosai - yana tsiro har zuwa m 1. Yana son zafi sosai - ba ya jurewa ko da wani sanyi har zuwa -5 ° С Zai iya girma duka biyu a rana da kuma inuwa mai haske. Farin damuwa. Bugu da ƙari don dasa shuki a bude ƙasa, amfani da al'adun tukunya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk ƙaunar likitoci na girma a wurare masu kyau. Dabbobi kamar rumman pomegranate, iri na Sun a cikin inuwa, Hasken rana ta faɗuwar rana, wani matasan Brass Bekeys, da dai sauransu, za a iya dasa ta cikin inuwa mai duhu.
Mimulus yellow (Mimulus luteus)
Sono mai yalwa ne na kowa a Chile. Wannan injin yana da tsayi, mai tushe, wanda ba shi da kyau, amma an samo shi da dan kadan. Mai tushe na wannan mimulyus ya kai kimanin 60 cm. Fure mai launin fure mai launin furanni yana nuna launukan fata a iyakar harbe ko a cikin gandun daji. 
Shin kuna sani? Wannan shi ne zane-zane wanda aka fara bayyanawa a cikin karni na 18 na Faransanci na Faransanci, Father Fayet. Ya gan shi a lokacin ziyararsa zuwa Kudancin Amirka. Daga nan kuma, a 1763, masanin halitta na Sweden mai suna Karl Linnei ya rubuta wannan tsirrai a cikin tsarin tsarinsa na duniya, ya ba da shi ga nau'in Mimulus. An gina mimulyus rawaya tun 1812. A cikin aikin lambu ana da wuya a yi amfani dashi.
Mimulyus speckled (Mimulus guttatus)
Mimuly sananne da aka sani tun 1808. Yankunan da ke tsiro da yawa shine Arewacin Amirka da New Zealand. Yana son zama a kusa da ruwa, a cikin yankuna masu tsabta. Ya fi dacewa da wuraren da ya dace. 
Wannan itace tsire-tsire - har zuwa 80 cm, tare da madaidaiciyar kararra. Furen suna launin rawaya da launin ruwan duhu wanda ke cikin rafin na corolla.
Shin kuna sani? An san sunan miculke mai suna speckled mistulus mai suna Fyodor Fisher, masanin kimiyya wanda ya gabatar da shi zuwa al'ada.Mun gode wa kyawawan furen furen - launin toka-kore tare da farin datse - mai hoton Richard Bish (Mimulus guttatus Richard Bish) yana da sha'awa ga masu aikin lambu. Ya yi fure a watan Yuni-Yuli tare da furanni mai launin rawaya, a cikin bakin ta akwai dige ja. Tsarin yana cikin murfin ƙasa - ya kai tsawo na 15-25 cm. Ba za a iya jure yanayin yanayin zafi ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mimulyusy - shuke-shuke thermophilic. Biyu kawai daga cikin nau'o'in sun kasance a cikin tauraron hunturu - yana da speckled kuma an bude katunan. Duk sauran nau'o'in hunturu dole ne a cire.
Mimulyus ja, ko m (Mimulus cardinalis)
Gudun jago ya yada daga Arewacin Amirka. A yanayi shi ne hoton. An gina shi tun 1835 a matsayin shekara-shekara. Ganye na wannan mimulus branchy, m, kai mai tsawo na 40-60 cm.Ka bar tare da cloves a iyakar, pubescent. Ya yi fure a cikin m furanni. Lokacin Blooming yana daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. 
Masu suturawa sunyi amfani da mimulus musafiya tare da wasu nau'in kuma a sakamakon haka sun sami iri iri da ke da sha'awa ga masu shuka. Daga cikin su akwai nau'in soso: Cardinal (furanni mai launin furanni da launin rawaya), Red dragon (furanni mai launin furanni), Pink Queen (furanni mai launin ruwan hoda) da Aurantikus (furanni orange).
Copper Red Mimulus (Mimulus Cupreus)
Lemastik na fata-baki ne mai zurfi (12-15 cm a tsayi) kuma yana da nasaba da tsire-tsire. Ya zo al'adun Chile. Mai tushe na wannan mimulyus yana cike da hanzari, dan kadan ya tashi, banda. Yanayin launi na furanni - daga jan karfe-ja zuwa jan karfe-orange. Suna da ƙananan ƙananan - har zuwa 3 cm. Lokacin flowering shine Yuli-Satumba.
Har ila yau, yana da nau'o'in iri iri iri: Emperor Emperor, dan India nymph (furen yana jan tare da gas mai tsami da launuka mai laushi), da dai sauransu.
Primal mimulus (Mimulus primuloides)
Mimulus primiforma na asali a yammacin Arewacin Amirka, a gida, yana tsiro ne a wuraren da ake jike, a duwatsu da kuma filin jirgin sama. An shuka tsire-tsire - ba ta da ƙarfe 12 a tsawo ba, tare da tayi. Ganye suna da launi daga kore zuwa purple-kore, yana iya zama balaga da kuma danda. Yana blooms tare da haske rawaya fure a tsawon peduncles. Yanayin ruwan 'ya'yan itace - daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. 
Mimulus orange (Mimulus aurantiacus)
Girma a kudu maso yammacin Amurka, ana amfani da mimulus mai zafi don zafi da rana, don haka ba zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi da inuwa ba. Wannan itace mai tsayi - har zuwa m 1. Tare da irin wannan tsawo, harbe suna da matukar wuya su yi girma, sabili da haka ba tare da goyon bayan da suka fara girma a wurare daban-daban kuma suna tafiya a ƙasa. Ya yi fure da haske mai haske, furanni mai launin ruwan hoda (akwai ƙananan furanni da launin ja). Lokacin flowering shine Mayu-Satumba. 
Mimulyus tiger, ko matasan (Mimulus x hybridus)
Warar, ko suturar bakin ciki - sunan kungiya mai yawa iri da aka samo daga hawan mimulyus da Mimulus lutem. Wannan jinsin yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan al'adu masu ado. Tsire-tsire da aka hade a cikinta suna da mahimmanci mai tushe tare da matsakaicin iyakar 25 cm. Fure-furen launuka iri-iri da iri-iri iri-iri, specks, ratsi. A furanni samar da inflorescences da girma a kan dogon peduncles. Tsarin lokaci na tigon tiger shine Yuni Yuli. A wannan lokaci, baya ga flowering, zaka iya jin dadin ƙanshin da ke fitowa daga furanni. Yana kama da ƙanshin musk.
Daga wannan jinsin, ana samun yawancin iri da kuma hybrids, wanda aka fi amfani dashi don dasa shuki a cikin kwantena. Muna gabatar da mafi kyawun mutane. 
Alal misali mimulyus iri-iri Feuerkenig na iya zama sha'awar sabon furanni na furanni mai launin furanni da launin launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa da kuma ƙwayar launin launi. Dabbobi masu ban sha'awa da kyakkyawan suna kuma tare da motley furanni Rana a cikin inuwa. Ya kuma kasance inuwa mai haɗuri.
Abubuwan da aka sani da irin nauyin Sarauniya na F1 na Sarauniya (kyautar Sarauniya), Royal Velvet (Royal Velvet). Fure-furen furanni da shanyewar jiki yana iya mamaki da mimulyus na sa na Geyti.
Daga cikin siffofin samfurori, F1 Viva, Calypso, Magic ne mafi yawan. Viva yana tsaye tare da sauran furanni masu girma (6-8 cm in diamita) na launuka daban-daban. Furen sararin samaniya da suka dace da girma a cikin yanayi daban-daban, ko tukunya, wani mai mai zurfi mai tsayi ko tudu na tafki na ado, an bred a cikin wani layi iri Mimulus Magic.
Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa yana da kyau ga idanu, furanni wadanda suke cikin bangarori daban-daban na nau'i na nau'i na kusan kisa da juna Highland Hybrids.
Da kuma 'yan kalmomi game da amfani da gubastik. A cikin yanayin zane-zane mimulyus sau da yawa dasa a cikin gadaje flower, rabatkah, don yi ado iyakoki. A cikin ƙasa, an dasa shi da bishiyoyi na runduna, astilbe, saxiframe, buttercups, da periwinkle. Ana amfani da Red, mimulyusy da sauran nau'o'in nau'i na ƙasa don dutsen tsaunuka.
Yana da kyau kuma yana bunƙasa a kusa da jikin ruwa. Gilashin da aka bude yana iya girma a cikin kwantena cikin ruwa. Gizan-ja da ja mai yiwuwa su shuka a cikin fadin.
An yi amfani da Kubastik a cikin al'adun tukunyar - an dasa shi a cikin tubs, baranda da waje. A cikin wannan nau'in, yana da kyau kusa da verbena, lobelia. Don kwandon rataye, mimus orange yana cikakke, ko daya daga cikin siffofin samfurin mimulus - Brass Mankis (Brass Monkeys).
