Poinsettia: bayanin irin shrub
PoinsettiaHar ila yau, an san shi da star Kirsimeti, kyakkyawar tsalle, kyakkyawan tsalle-tsalle ne mai kyan gani mai launin ja, jan rawaya, ruwan hoda ko fari wanda ya zama sanannun a matsayin dakin gida domin yana da tsaka a cikin watanni na hunturu, karkashin Sabuwar Shekara da Kirsimeti.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai mutane da yawa Legends dangantaka da poinsettia. Aztecs sun yi imani cewa wani daji, wanda aka rufe a tsakiyar hunturu tare da launin mai launi mai laushi, kamar taurari, wanda ya fito ne daga raguwar jini wanda ya faɗo daga ƙasa daga allahn tsohuwar allahnsu, ya rabu da ƙauna mara kyau. Wani labarin kuma ya ce yara marasa talauci, waɗanda basu da komai don ado bagade a cikin Haikali a Kirsimeti, suka dauko wasu tsire-tsire masu kyau kuma suka ajiye su a ƙafafun Yesu. Kuma waɗannan rassan ba zato ba tsammani.
A yanayi, poinsettia yana da tsayi, har zuwa mita hudu, yana girma a kudancin da kuma tsakiyar yankuna na Arewacin Amirka. Yana da mai tushe cewa har ma da m cikin ciki da kuma kyakkyawan ganye toothed na duhu koren launi.
Ƙananan furanni na launin fure suna samuwa a cikin tsummoki masu haske, kama da siffar da girman zuwa launi. Ita ce wajibi ne da ke da muhimmanci don yin watsi da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, ba da launi da asali.
Domin poinsettia fara farawa, dole ne a cikin duhu don yawancin rana don wani lokaci, wannan alama ce wadda ta bayyana gaskiyar furanni a ranar Sabuwar Shekara.
Gwargwadon tsire-tsire suna fara canza launi tare da karuwa a cikin duhu lokacin rana, zama ja ko (a wasu nau'in) launin fata, ruwan hoda ko rawaya, kamar kamannin sama, wanda ya ba da shuka daya daga cikin sunayen da yawa.
Poinsettia fure a cikin yanayi don ba fiye da watanni biyu a shekara ba, amma masu shayarwa a gida suna gudanar da wannan lokaci zuwa watanni shida. Bayan haka, masu rarrafe sun rasa haskensu kuma suka mutu, kuma a poinsettia akwai lokacin hutawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kamar kowane euphorbia, poinsettia yana da haɗari ga dabbobin, musamman ga garuruwa, wanda sau da yawa nibble cikin furanni na cikin gida. Duk da cewa yawancin masu bincike sunyi jayayya da wannan furta, yana da kyau a guji gwaji. Idan akwai cat a cikin gidan ko akwai kananan yara, ya kamata a cire poinsettia.
Poinsettia Zaɓin zaɓi
Kafin dasa shuki poinsettia, wajibi ne don ƙayyade tukunya. Ya kamata a zaba don haka yana da 2-2.5 sau karami fiye da shuka kanta, kuma diamita yana da sau da dama kamar yadda babban asallo.
Ganye ba ya ba da umarni na musamman akan tsawo da nisa daga cikin tukunya, yana da muhimmanci cewa akwati ba ta da girma.
Gaskiyar ita ce mafi girma da tukunya, da hankali cikin ƙasa ta kafe shi, don haka zai zama m ba don jure wa wuce haddi danshi poinsettia a cikin wani voluminous tukunya.
Zabi wuri don poinsettia
Poinsettia yana da haske-da ake bukata, amma hasken don wannan shuka yana buƙatar watsawa. A lokacin rani, ana sanya tukunya a kan windows windows ko bude balconies, samar da shading daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma zane.
Idan furen yana cikin sararin samaniya, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ba ruwan ambaliya ba ne, Poinsettia ba ya jure wa wuce gona da iri. Tsakanin wata ƙwarewa: Poinsettia yana buƙatar iska ta yau da kullum.
Tun daga farkon kaka don tabbatar da furanni, haske mai dacewa yana da muhimmancin gaske. Kamar yadda ka sani, domin poinsettia zuwa fure, Ya kamata a cikin duhu cikakke don akalla rabin yini, saboda haka idan da ranar hasken rana ta ƙare, an cire shuka a wuri mai duhu ko an rufe shi da wani fim mai duhu.
Da safe an cire fim din - don haka har zuwa Sabuwar Shekara. In ba haka ba, injin zai tafi "a cikin leaf", kuma flowering ba zai faru ba. Tsarin haske yana da kyau ya ba da damar poinsettia bayan makonni biyu bayan farawa duhu don fitar da furanni, da kuma daga baya - bracts.
Yawan zafin jiki na iska a lokacin lokacin flowering na poinsettia kada ya fada a kasa da 14 ° C, yayin lokacin hutawa kamar wasu digiri za'a iya saukar da zazzabi. A lokacin rani, injin ya taso ne a cikin shekaru 18 zuwa 25 ° C.
Dokokin sayen poinsettia
Domin tsire-tsire ya zama mai ban sha'awa ga idanu kuma duba lafiya, lokacin da sayan, dole ne a tuna da wasu fasaha na zabar poinsettia. Da farko kana buƙatar tabbatar da furanni da wani pollen kuma ba tukuna juya rawaya (ya kamata su kasance m ko greenish), in ba haka ba sha'awar yadda burbushin poinsettia ba, ba za ku kasance ba har tsawon lokaci, kamar yadda fure ya riga ya shiga cikin cikakken lokaci.
A akasin wannan, wajibi ne mutane su kasance launi mai ladabi, admixture of greenery a kan su nuna cewa shuka ba lafiya. Ya kamata ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin tsaka-tsalle kuma a rufe shi da kyau don ya yi kyau a kowane bangare. Kasancewar makircin makirci - dalili na dakatar da zabi a wani misali.
Ganye na shuka dole ne sabo ne da m, ba tare da alamun kwari ba. Yellowness, torsion, lethargy ne mummunan alama.
Kula da ƙasa cikin tukunya. Idan yana da bushe ko, a akasin haka, ma rigar, tushen shuka zai iya raunana kuma kada a saya.
A gamsar da shagon zai shaida shaidar da cewa poinsettia ya kafa don sayarwa ba tare da buƙata kuma ba a taɓa man da juna ba. Tsarin yana jurewa cikin matsala sosai. A kowane hali, kada ku saya wannan shuka a cikin sanyi a kan titi.
Dasa da haifuwa daga poinsettia
Poinsettia iya ninka ta hanyar iri da grafting, amma hanyar farko shine mafi halayyar yanayin yanayin girma na wannan shrub. A matsayin fure mai ɗore, poinsettia yawanci bred ne ta yankan da kuma tofa cikin manyan kwantena.
Hanyar shuka
A cikin daji, bayan ƙarshen lokacin flowering, euphorbia yana samar da tsaba da, idan aka warwatse, ba da rai ga sababbin shuke-shuke. Irin wannan abu yana da matukar wuya a samu tare da hanyar dabarar da ke haifar da poinsettia, haka kuma, mafi kyau irin wannan tsire-tsire suna haifar da shekaru masu yawa na aikin kiwo, yayin da tsaba, rashin alheri, ba su riƙe samfurori ba, kuma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna girma daga gare su.
Ba abu mai kyau ba, mafi guba fiye da iri iri, sabili da haka, ba wai kawai maras kyau bane amma yana da hatsari don yadawa Kirsimeti a cikin hanya. Saboda haka, poinsettia ba ya barin masu shuka furanni da yawa yadda za su shuka shi.
Hanyar kayan lambu
Domin yadawa poinsettia tare da yanke, daga yarinya na tsufa, amma ba tsohuwar tsire ba, wajibi ne a yanke wani tip mai tsawon mita 7 tare da buds masu ganuwa (ya kamata akalla uku, zai fi dacewa da biyar zuwa shida). Trimming ne da ake gudanar a karkashin kasa ƙumburi.
Ya kamata a yanke shi da ruwa mai dumi don 'yan mintoci kaɗan, a saka shi a cikin mafita daga cikin ma'ajiyar, sa'annan an cire shi a kan yanke da kuma tsabtace shi (ana iya amfani da gawayi mai amfani da wannan gado).
An dasa tsire-tsire a cikin wata ƙasa mai tsabta tare da Bugu da ƙari na humus, taki da yashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an binne ginin a cikin zurfin ƙasa fiye da santimita, tsigewa ba zai faru ba, kuma ɓangaren ƙananan zai harba!
An cika tukunya da fim kuma an sanya shi a cikin dumi da haske, amma pritennoe daga hasken rana mai haske. Kar ka manta da iska a kai a kai da kuma raguwa. Tushen bayyana a cikin kimanin wata daya. Yayin da tsire-tsire ke tsiro, an sa shi zuwa babban akwati kuma a ɗaura shi don ya ba da poinsettia na siffar mai launi.
Idan an shuka shuka sosai, zai fara farawa a shekara ta gaba.
Dasa da canja wurin fasaha
Wajibi ne a dasa shuki da kuma dashi poinsettia a ƙarshen lokaci na sauran, a tsakiyar tsakiyar may.
A kasan tukunyar da aka zaɓa don yin shukar (kada ya zama yafi girma fiye da tsohuwar), an yi kwanciya mai tsabta na malalewa. Idan inji bai cika ba, wato an dasa shi, kafin a ajiye shi a cikin wani sabon tukunya, sai a binciko tushensa, yanke yanke dried ko rassan rassan, sa'an nan kuma a yayyafa shi da sauƙin potassium ko Kornevin.
Tare da wannan magani, injin zai canja wuri mafi sauƙi. Zaka iya ƙirƙirar gine-gine ta damun poinsettia, yana rufe kayan kunshin. Yana da mahimmanci a kalla sau biyu a rana don cire fim ɗin don samar da damar iska zuwa fure. Labaran ruwa bazai tara a cikin jaka ba. 
Zaka iya cire kunshin a cikin 'yan makonni bayan dasawa, to wannan lokaci poinsettia ya kamata a dawo dasu daga danniya.
Growing poinsettia
Watering poinsettia
Water poinsettia ya zama mai yawa yawan, musamman a lokacin rani, kamar yadda ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta kafe. Idan poinsettia ya bushe, yawanci yakan nuna rashin rashin ruwa, amma tsire-tsire kuma ba zai jure wa ruwa ba. Ya kamata a tuna da shi: a lokacin dormant, poinsettia yana da bukatar buƙatar ruwa.
Taki da miya
Takin da kuma ciyar da poinsettia ya kasance a ƙarshen lokacin sauran, injin ya sami ƙarfin ƙarfin don flowering mai zuwa. Kuna iya amfani da takin mai magani da kayan ma'adinai da aka tsara don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma a watan Satumba - Oktoba, kafin a shirya shuka don flowering, kulawa ta musamman ya kamata a biya shi ga phosphorus da potassium. Za a iya ciyar da kowane mako biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kamar tsire-tsire ba za a hadu ba! Ba kasa da wata daya ba, ya kamata a shayar da shi ba tare da wani addittu ba.
Poinsettia Formation
Don shuka don samar da kyakkyawar daji, da sauri, bayan flowering, an dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai girma kuma ba a yanke shi ba. Duk da haka, akwai nuance: girma girma, poinsettia da wannan hanya na dasawa ba zai taba Bloom. Don haka kafin lokaci ya zo, datsa poinsettia har yanzu ya zama dole.
Mataki na biyu na farawa farawa a lokacin da poinsettia ya fito daga cikin hirar. Da zarar sabon sprouts ya bayyana a kan shuka, ana nazari da kuma 4-5 daga cikin mafi karfi harbe an zaba, wasu suna yanka tare da wuka mai kaifi. A sakamakon haka, tsire-tsire suna kirkirar da kyau da kuma lush, amma a lokaci guda m, yana ba da furen ado na ado.
Poinsettia bayan flowering
Bayan Sabuwar Shekara, a cikin gwangwani, da rashin alheri, yana yiwuwa a tsayar da yawa ba wai kawai zubar da itatuwan Kirsimeti ba, har ma da tukwane da dried poinsettia. Zaka iya, ba shakka, kula da wannan shuka a matsayin lokaci na ɗaya na Sabuwar Shekara, duk lokacin da sayen sabuwar kwafi, amma wannan ba shi da kyau kuma yana da amfani.
Kada ka damu da cewa poinsettia ya ɓace, yana da mahimmanci a san abin da za a yi domin ta hanyar hunturu na gaba zai sake kama da tauraron Kirsimeti.
Lokacin da ya ragu, poinsettia ya shiga cikin lokacin da ake bukata don shuka. Ba zai dade ba - kamar wata biyu. Poinsettia yakan fi ganye a gaban barci. - Wannan ba alamun cutar bane kuma ba dalilin damu ba.
Ya kamata a yanke inji, barin yawancin harbe (yankakke za a iya amfani dasu a matsayin cuttings don yaduwa). Dole ne a sanya furenta a cikin sanyi, wuri mai bushe, kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A wannan lokacin, watering da tsire-tsire an rage zuwa mafi ƙarancin.
Bayan lokacin hutu, lokacin girma zai fara a poinsettia. Ganye yana shayar da ruwa sosai kuma a hankali ya yi birgima a cikin sabon tukunya (kadan fiye da kafin). Yanzu poinsettia yana buƙatar cikakken kulawa - watering da na yau da kullum ciyar.
Poinsettia Gwaje-gwaje da Cututtuka
Babban makiyi na poinsettia an dauke shi whitefly - ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ce kamar kamala mai tsabta, yana tsaye a kan ƙananan sashin launi. A kananan ƙananan, bazai haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga shuka ba, amma yana da muhimmanci a halakar da mai tafiya har sai matsalar ta zama mai tsanani. Ya kamata a wanke fure a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu (shawa), sa'an nan kuma yad da ganye a garesu tare da maganin sabulu na kwari.
Idan iska a cikin dakin ya yi bushe, poinsettia zai iya kai farmaki gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Sun kasance marasa rinjaye da kansu, amma ganyayyaki sun lalace ta hanyar su daga kwarewa an rufe shi da ƙananan launin rawaya, wanda shine dalilin yakin gaggawa. Kasancewar kashin kuma shafin yanar gizon ya nuna akan shuka. Haka lamarin ya shafe tare da sabulu na kwari.
Mai hadarin gaske ga kwakwalwan poinsettia ma mealybugs. Abin farin ciki, suna da yawa don lura da ido a cikin lokaci. Sau da yawa an rigaya ya yi haƙuri. Bugu da ƙari da maganin sabulu da aka ambata, za'a iya sarrafa wannan kwari ta hanyar maganin poinsettia tare da maganin barasa.
Ya kamata a ambaci irin wannan kwaro kamar yadda naman kaza - launin launin ruwan kasa mai launin launin ruwan kasa wanda ya kai kimanin 'yan millimeters. Rashin ƙwayar wannan kwari yana ciyar da tushen shuka, haddasa mummunan lalacewa. Yin jiyya tare da ruwa mai tsabta, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana ba da sakamako mai kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Poinsettia tsakanin kasashe da yawa yana nuna farin ciki da farin cikin gidan. An yi imanin cewa domin shuka don inganta zumuncin abokantaka na gidan, ya kamata a sanya shi cikin ɗakuna inda mutane ke tattarawa - a cikin dakin ɗakin ko a kitchen. Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga gaskatawar, wannan furen yana taimakawa wajen gano kansa kuma yana samar da tunanin mutum da tunanin mutum. A ƙarshe, wannan ban mamaki euphorbia ake kira furen matasa, kyakkyawa da kiwon lafiya.
Tare da duk abin ban sha'awa na ban mamaki da kuma abincin poinsettia wanda ya saba da shi a kowace shekara a cikin gida, kuna buƙatar fahimtar wasu ƙwarewar da ke da alaka da wannan shuka, kuma ku ba shi da kulawa mai kyau a kowane ɓangare na uku na rayuwa.
