Ginseng Ana la'akari da shi daya daga cikin shahararren ficus.
Daga cikin nau'o'i masu yawa na danginta, yana jawo hankali tare da tushe mai ban mamaki, ta ba da injin abu mai ban mamaki.
Ita kuma itace sananne ne saboda rashin sahihanci da jimiri.
Bayani
Ginseng, shi microcarp ko kananan f fruus yana da iyalin Mulberry.
A cikin Latin, sunan kimiyyar sauti kamar Ficus microcarpa ginseng.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, itace itace mai banƙyama. 15-25 mita high tare da kwanciyar hankali shimfidawa kambi, wani akwati mai karfi da kuma manyan gandun daji suna ratayewa.
A cikin al'ada a cikin al'ada sau da yawa yana girma a cikin hanyar bonsai tare da karamin karamin, amma babbar rhizome, mai kama da ginseng tushe. Ba zato ba tsammani "Ginseng" an fassara shi ne "ginseng."
Tsarin wurare da yankunan kudu maso gabashin Asiya su ne mazaunin itace.
Ana kiran wannan wakilin flora ne "Laurel Indiya", "tsibirin tsibirin" da "banyan kasar Sin".
Its duhu kore fatay ganye ne wajen manyan - har zuwa 15 cm a tsawon.
Suna da kyau a siffar kuma suna da kyakkyawan wuri.
Ginseng yana da ficus strangler.
Farawa a rayuwa a matsayin epiphyte, yayin da yake tasowa yana da tushe gaba da gefen ɗakin karewa, yana shayar da shi kuma yana hana shi, yana hana shi daga tasowa.
Wani shahararren rhizome, wanda shine shahararren ficus ginseng na ciki, ba a samuwa a cikin yanayin ba.
An girma a gonaki ta amfani da fasaha na musamman wanda aka boye.
Ana ciyar da itace tare da shirye-shirye na musamman kuma yana ƙunshe a yanayi na musamman.
Tolokacin da tushen ya kai matakan da ake so da kuma siffar, ana shuka shuka a cikin wani akwati, barin yawancin rhizomes a ƙasa.
A lokaci guda yanke sashin jikin kuma girma sabon ganye.
Bred a gonaki da siffofi na gida tare da akwati na musamman.
A wannan yanayin, rhizome yana ɓoye a ƙasa kuma ƙananan kambi mai ban sha'awa yana ba da kyakkyawan kyau na itace.
Kulawa na gida
Ficus ginseng Ya bambanta da rashin kulawa da barin barin juriya.
Yin aikin kulawa mai sauƙi zai taimaka masa inganta ci gaba, ba rashin lafiya ba kuma za'a kiyaye shi daga hare-haren kwari.
Yana da muhimmanci - An rufe gangar jikin bishiya tare da haushi mai launin toka mai launin toka mai launin toka, lokacin da aka lalace, an saki ruwan fari mai launin farin.Zai zama mai kyau don hana irin wannan raunin lokacin da kake kula da "abokiyar aboki" - raunuka a kan akwati warkar da dogon lokaci.
Zazzabi
Itacen yana son haske mai haske ko m inuwa.
Yanayin wuri yana kusa da taga, amma har ya yiwu daga na'urori masu zafi.
Yana da muhimmanci - Yana da shawara sau ɗaya kuma don kowa ya yanke shawara akan wuri na dindindin na ficus, saboda ba ya son tafiya kuma a cikin amsa zai iya rasa ganye.
Mafi yawan zazzabi da zafin jiki na wannan flora - daga 20 zuwa 23 ° C.
A lokacin zafi zasu buƙaci iska ta yau da kullum. A lokaci guda zayyana ba'a so.
A cikin hunturu, zafin fuska a cikin dakin Dole ne ya fada a kasa 16 ° C.
Watering da danshi
Daga bazara zuwa kaka, yawan buƙatar ruwa ana buƙata, amma ba tare da yin hankali ba, kuma a cikin hunturu - matsakaici.
Cigar da ƙasa zai iya haifar da juyawa daga tushen.
Da buƙatar watering an ƙaddara sauƙi: bushewa saman Layer na ƙasa zuwa zurfin kimanin 3 cm - alamar cewa lokaci ya yi don wanke ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa kasa ba ta bushe gaba ɗaya ba kuma ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi ba ya damu.
Itacen yana bukatar babban zafi.
Zai zama godiya ƙwarai don yin tsawaita yau da kullum da maraice.
Ruwa don wannan ya fi kyau a dauki Boiled, in ba haka ba akwai farin farin a kan ganye.
Har ila yau, injin ba zai daina shawa mai shawa sau ɗaya a wata kuma a koyaushe ya shafe ganye tare da zane mai tsabta.
Yana da kyawawa cewa yayin tafiyar ruwa a kan gangar jikin ya fadi a matsayin ruwa mai yawa.
Don ƙara yawan zafi, zaka iya amfani da takalma mai laushi.
Top dressing
Daga watan Maris zuwa tsakiyar watan Oktoba, an ba da shawarar ciyar da kowane mako biyu a matsayin "abokiyar duhu" tare da ma'adinai ko ma'adinai na musamman don bonsai.
A cikin hunturu, ana ciyar da abinci sau ɗaya a wata.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani tare da ban ruwa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi.
Flowering
Ganye yana da furanni da kananan furanni, wanda shine cikin furen ciki.
Daga bisani an canza su zuwa 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda ake kira syconia, ya yi kama da manyan berries.
A gida, an rufe itacen da furanni da wuya, kuma, ba haka ba, ba ya da 'ya'ya, tun da dole ne kananan yara da suke rayuwa ne kawai a cikin mahaifarsa.
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Ficus mikrokarp filastik harbe, saboda haka za a iya ba da kambi.
Idan bayyanar takardun da aka saya yana da dadi sosai, zaka iya ajiye shi ta hanyar yin amfani da takunkumi na rassan.
Don samar da kambi mai laushi, an yanke saman bishiyar, ya bar babu fiye da 5 cm tsawon rassan.
Wani nau'i mai ban sha'awa na kambi yana samuwa idan ka zaɓi wani reshe mai karfi wanda ke tsiro a kowace hanya kuma baya hana ci gabanta.
Jagoran rassan suna wani lokacin kafa tare da taimakon waya.
Domin samun ganga mai karfi an yanke shi sau da yawa.
An ce cewa tare da wannan hanya, ana cire ɗumbun ganyayyaki da yawa, wanda ya rage yawan buƙatar shuka don danshi.
Tashi
"Laurel Indiya" yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa da acidity pH daga 5.5 zuwa 7.5.
Zaka iya saya maɓalli na musamman don ficus ko shirya shi da kanka daga daidai sassa na m yashi, peat, turf da leafy ƙasa tare da kara da lafiya gawayi.
Wani zaɓi don matakan da ya dace - yashi, humus da yumbura da aka dauka a daidai sassan.
Ana kwashe samfurori a kowace shekara ko shekara daya a farkon spring tare da maye gurbin ƙasa, da kuma manya - sau ɗaya a shekaru 2-3 Hanyar sasantawa.
Kula bayan sayan
A cikin makonni biyu da suka gabata bayan sayan, itace sau da yawa ya sauya tafkin - don haka ya haifar da canjin wurin zama.
Wannan ba abin tsoro bane - tare da watering da spraying akai-akai, "sabon sabon" zai fara dacewa da saki sabbin ganye.
Don samun amfani da sababbin yanayi sau da sauri, yana da amfani don yada shi tare da bayani sau ɗaya a mako. "Appin".
Amma wannan an yi shi ne kawai makonni biyu bayan ya fara.
Hotuna
A cikin hoto ficus "Ginseng":
Kiwo
Cuttings
A cikin bazara daga fi na harbe yanke Semi-woody cuttings 15 cm tsawo da kuma sanya su a cikin ruwa na tsawon sa'o'i kadan don wanke ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Daga bisani, an bushe kayan da aka dasa a cikin cakuda mai yayyafi tare da vermiculite, an rufe shi da jakar filastik kuma an sanya shi a wani wuri mai haske.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana yaduwa da murya ta dumama a cikin tanda ko chilled a firiji.
Gyara yana faruwa cikin watanni 2 bayan da aka dasa bishiyoyi a cikin tukwane.
Tushen cutarwa
A cikin samfurin samari, an yanke wani tushe, wanda aka dasa a cikin matashi, yana barin 2.5 cm babban sashi ya tashi sama da ƙasa.
Gaba, tushen tushen tare da akwati da aka rufe da fim.
A lokacin da watering sau ɗaya a mako kuma a kai a kai airing cikin watanni 3-4 za ku iya sa ran sabon harbe.
Bayan bayyanar 4-5 ganye cire fim sai ya sanya wani yaji a wuri mai haske tare da shading kuma ya ba shi kulawa mai kyau.
Air shimfidu
Daga akwati cire murfin hawan haushi daga 2 zuwa 3 cm.
An rufe shafin yanar gizon yana da murfin sphagnum mai sanyaya kuma an rufe shi da polyethylene.
Gaba, da gangaren yana cike da rigar.
Bayan tushen sun bayyana a cikin wannan wuri, an yanke sashe na sama na bonsai tare da sabon tsarin tushen da aka dasa a cikin tukunya.
Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don sake juyayyun kofe waɗanda suka rasa sakamako na ado.
Tsaba
Hanyar da ta dace, saboda yana da wuyar samun tsaba.
Shuka da tsaba ana gudanar da shi a cikin wani substrate kunshi peat da spossoms.
Suna ci gaba sosai a cikin "mini greenhouse" da kuma ciyawa mai maƙara.
Yana da muhimmanci - Ya kamata a tuna da cewa duk wani hanyar haifuwa sakamakon zai kasance mai kama da ma'auni mai mahimmanci da tushen tsarin tushen rufewa.
Don samun tushen waje mai ƙarfi a gida yana da wuyar gaske.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka bayyana a sama, wannan yana buƙatar fasaha ta musamman.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ganin itace sau da yawa yana shan wahala daga kulawa mara kyau.
Matsaloli masu zuwa zasu iya faruwa:
- Kwayoyin ganye suna fadowa - hasken wuta maras kyau, zane-zane, zafin jiki ya saukad da shi, waterlogging na ƙasa, canjin wurin.
- Ganye ya juya rawaya na farko, sa'an nan kuma ya fada a kasa - kasaccen watering, rashin zafi, rashin haske a cikin hunturu.
- Lower ganye juya rawaya - rashin abinci na gina jiki.
- Dark spots bayyana a foliage da kuma tushen rot tasowa - m ruwa a cikin ƙasa.
Lokacin kafa kulawa mai kyau, matsalolin sun ɓace: ƙwan zuma mai sauƙi ya dawo da sauri kuma ya zama sabon ganye.
Idan itacen yana shafar lalacewa, ya kamata ku fara magani.
Kuna buƙatar cire shi daga cikin tukunya, cire duk ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓacin tushen kuma yanke sashi na kambi, don haka mai haƙuri ya ba da ƙarfinsa don dawowa.
Na gaba, ya kamata ka sa shi a cikin wani sabon substrate da kuma zuba shi da wani bayani na fungicide.
Maƙiyan haɗari:
- Gizo-gizo mite
- Shchitovka
- Mealybug
Lokacin da aka gano kwari, an yi maganin kwari tare da kwari.
Don hana ƙin bukatar dubawa na yau da kullum da kulawa da kyau.
Amfana da cutar
Ficus microcarp ba kawai ado ado ba ne, amma har ma da shuka mai amfani.
Cin itace yadda ya kamata ya warkar da microclimate a gidan, tsaftace iska daga irin waɗannan abubuwa masu cutarwa kamar phenol, benzene da trichlorethylene.
Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyawawan magunguna.
Ana yin amfani da kayan aiki da kuma shirye-shiryen da aka yi daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ganye don magance mastopathy da daban-daban neoplasms.
Tare da taimakon ficus zaka iya kawar da wen, warts da hematomas.
Har ila yau kudi daga gare ta taimaka tare da arthritis, osteochondrosis da radiculitis. Ita itace ba guba ba ce mai lafiya.
Ficus ginseng Ya cancanci zauna a gidanka na dogon lokaci.
Tare da kulawa da kyau a gida don wani itace "Ginseng" mai ficus ba zai zama abin ado ba kawai, amma kuma tsabtace iska cikin dakin.
