Kwarar ƙwararrun ƙwayoyi ɗaya ne daga cikin dabbobi masu shahararrun da ƙwayoyin zuma. Tsuntsaye suna da babban girma da kuma bayyana bayyanar.
Daga cikin kwarewar tsarin - lafiyar lafiya da sauƙi na goyon baya. Brama ba zai kawo matsalolin da matsaloli a cikin kiwon waddan har ma wani mai noma ba.
Mene ne siffofin bakar fata Brahma? Mun gano ainihin gaskiyar.
Bayyana nau'in
Brahma ya samo asali ne daga tsintar da Kochinquin da Malayan.. An kafa ma'auni na ƙwayar Black (duhu) Brama a farkon 1874. Da farko, masu shayarwa suna da burin - kawar da mutane masu yawa da marasa dacewa ga yanayin tsare.
An shirya Black Brama a matsayin nau'in nama, amma daga bisani aka ba da damar zuwa ga waje.
Daga baya da irin an raba zuwa rassan 3:
- Turai;
- Amirka;
- Asian
Black Brama yana shimfidawa a kan gonaki na duniya. Kowane mutum yana yin ado na yakin tsuntsaye, yana faranta idanu tare da kallo na asali.
Alamar asali
Daga cikin bambancin siffofin kaji na gida - matsayi mai ban mamaki, wanda aka kafa saboda jikin jiki, jiki mai yawa da kuma sternum. Crest yana da ƙananan, babu kullun akan shi.An yi kama da kwasfa.
Brahma mai duhu ya bambanta ta wuyansa ta elongated, ƙananan kawunansu da ƙaddarar lobes. Bill yana rawaya tare da ratsan baki. Eyes of a m-Brown inuwa. An saita wutsiya a madaidaiciya, da takalma suna da tsayi.
Ayyukan
Kai da wuyansa na tallace-tallace yana da inuwa mai tsabta.. Sutsi daga cikin hens yana da baki mai launi a launi, tare da alamu mai kyau a jiki. Roosters suna da kyau duhu, suna rinjaye su da fuka-fukan bakar fata tare da launin kore. Abokan aure - kasancewar a kan plumage na mada.
Launi
Babban bambanci tsakanin jinsunan suna da launi daban-daban.
Nau'in fata da baki na baƙi sune mahimmanci ga nauyin nau'i, nau'o'in suturar suna da gashin gashi guda uku (hada baki da launin toka).
Yawan launi na fawn ya dogara da jinsi na mutum.: bambance-bambance a launi da fuka-fukan fuka-fukan.
Bikin gajeren bidiyo inda za ku iya ganin abin da wakilan wannan nau'i suke kama da su:
Nauyin nauyi da kwai
Masu wakiltar Black Bram subspecies su ne kadan fiye da mutane masu haske: hens har zuwa 3,7 kg, roosters har zuwa 5 kg. Layers samar da har zuwa qwai 150 a kowace shekara.. Nauyin kwai 1 shine 55-65 g. Gashi yana da haske mai haske. Ci gaba da cin nama ya ci gaba a yanayin sanyi. Matsayin adana kaji zuwa 65%, tsuntsaye masu girma - 80%.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da kaji
Black Brama ba shi da kyau ga yanayin da ake tsare. Kowane mutum ya nuna yawan haɓakar haɓaka a yanayin zafi mara kyau.
Daga cikin wasu amfanoni na biyan kuɗi:
- yanayin rashin rikici (sauki don tafiya tare da wani tsuntsu);
- kyawawan kwai;
- hen instinct;
- rashin damar yin tafiya mai yawa.
Shin akwai rashin amfani? Daga cikin manyan abubuwan rashin amfani shine jinkirin girma na kaji (an yi amfani da evaporation ba daga Yuni ba) da kuma samar da kwai (daga watanni 8).
Maintenance da kula
Don adana ƙazaman nau'in ba'a bada shawara don kiyaye mutane tare da wasu kaji. A madadin shine gonaki guda daya ko kananan gonaki.
Don ta'aziyyar tsuntsaye yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da tsaftace tsabta da bushewa a cikin gidan kaza. Dole ya zama katako, mai santsi kuma mai girma.
Dole ne a shirya gidan tare da 'yan kwalliya, masu cin abinci, da shan giya da kwari. Lokacin shigarwa, dole ne ka la'akari da yawan mutane (perch ba kasa da 30 cm fadi da 40 cm daga bene). Hasken rana ya kamata shiga cikin dakin shiga cikin yakin, yana da muhimmanci a kare kullin daga zane.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don hana samar da kwai daga ragewa a cikin hunturu, dole ne a yi hasken wuta a cikin gida (kiyaye tsawon rana zuwa 12-13).
Ciyar
Yanayin ciyarwa shi ne yanayin da aka kafa.. Da safe za a ba zernosmes, bayan abincin rana - rigar mash, da yamma - dukan hatsi.
Don ci gaba mai girma na samari, an yarda ya ƙara 10% ciyar da hatsi. Masu buƙatar suna buƙatar shigar da dan kadan fiye da kajin sternum kaza domin abincin ba ya zuba ta.
Ga masu roosters da hens, yana da kyau don samar da nau'o'in feeders kuma shinge su da raga.
Hotuna
Hoton ya nuna Black Dwarf:
Girma ƙayyadaddu
Hanyoyi na asibiti Dark Brama:
- wani incubator;
- sayen jarirai;
- sayen mutane masu kiwo;
- zaɓi kai.
Hanya na ƙarshe yana nuna abincin da ake bukata don hen, saboda saboda babban nauyin kaza zai murkushe mafi yawan qwai.
Hankali! Qwai daga layers 1 shekara ba su dace da kiwon waddan. Kodayake irin wannan nau'in ya fito daga shekara ta biyu na rayuwa. Kyau mafi kyau shi ne kaji mai shekaru uku.
Don yin dajin kaza kafin hunturu, dole ne a haife shi ba bayan Yuni. Yara sunyi rawaya, amma a rana ta biyu an riga an bayyana launin halayyar. Har zuwa watanni 6 ya kamata matasa su kasance daban.ta hanyar ba su abinci mai kyau don ci gaban aiki.
Black Brama babban tsuntsaye ne, masu kyau da masu daraja waɗanda za su yi ado da wani fili. Tsarin mulki a cire su da kiyayewa - tabbatar da tsabta da abinci mai kyau.
