Flower tare da "mai daraja" ganye - orchid Ludiziya

Ludysia wata shuka mai ban sha'awa ce wadda ta wakiltar nauyin Orchids. Differs a cikin kananan furanni, wanda kama lu'u-lu'u a bayyanar. Large ganye dauke da zane silvery alamu kama labyrinths.

A al'adun kulawa yana da wuya, amma babu wani sabon abu a ciki. Wajibi ne don saka idanu da ruwa, zabi wurin da ya dace da kuma magance cututtuka daga cututtukan cutarwa, da cututtuka.

Menene wannan shuka?

Ludysia Orchid wani tsirrai ne, wanda ake kira shimariah.. Orchid yayi girma a ƙasa ko ganuwar kogo da aka rufe da gansakuka.

Bayyanar

A flower yana da ɗan gajeren rhizome, amma yana da kyau branched. Yana kwance tare da samun kayan na gina jiki da kuma gyara tsire-tsire a kan tsauni ko a tsaye.

Ludysia Orchid an sanye shi da wani motsi da iko mai karfi tare da rosettes na sessile ganye.. Tsawancin tsire-tsire ya kai har zuwa mita 15. A gefe guda, fure yana fitowa ta hanyar sakewa ta hanyar layi, saboda abin da ya shimfiɗa a fili.

An shirya ganyayyaki, suna da kyau ko kuma ba su da kyau, kuma ana nuna alamun su. About 5 ganye suna kafa daga daya daga cikin goge. Tsawon takardar farantin karfe 7 cm ne, kuma fadin yana da 4 cm. Akwai kyawawan dabi'u a kan fuskar takardar, kuma fuskar kanta tana da santsi. Launi yana mai haske.

A ina yake girma cikin yanayi?

A karkashin yanayin yanayi, hemaria ke tsiro a cikin gandun dajin daji na gabas da tsakiyar Asia.. Yanzu ana iya ganin wannan shuka a New Zealand, New Guinea har ma a Rasha.

Mene ne ma'anar hemarias?

Ludysia ya kwatanta da sauran nau'o'in orchids ta wurin kasancewar launi mai launi da ganye da aka rufe da kayan azurfa. Yana da ma'anar zane a kan ganyayyakin da ake kira hemaria a matsayin adadi mai mahimmanci.

Bayyana irin iri tare da hotuna

Ludisia tana wakilta a cikin nau'o'in iri da iri iri.. Yi magana akan su a kasa.

Discolor

Wannan injin yana bambanta ta hanyar motsi. Risette radical ya hada da ganyen duhu koren launi, wanda aka rufe da veins na longitudinal azurfa. Wata orchid ta tsiro 3-6 ganye a lokaci ɗaya. Peduncle kafa, tsawonsa shine 10-120 cm, an rufe shi da ƙananan furanni.

Muna bada shawara mu duba bidiyon game da siffofin Ludizia Discolor:

Dawson

Tsayar da tsayi ya kai 30 cm. Ganye suna da manyan, an yi ado da ratsan ruwan rawaya na ruwan hoda. Sakamakon takardar takarda shine velvety, mai ban sha'awa da wadatar launuka.

Odin

A cikin wannan orchid, sassan siliki na tsawon lokaci a kan ganye ya haifar da sabon abu.. Biyu bugun jini wanda ke gudana tare da tsawon tsaka-tsalle.

Alba

Wannan furen yana da launi mai launi na foliage, kuma ratsan fararen suna a gefen ganye.

Otletae

Tsarin suna duhu duhu kuma akwai orange ko ratsi jan a kan fuskarsa.

Tanlaniana

Wannan nau'in orchid yana da fadi mai laushi.. Tsakanin gabobi na tsawon lokaci akwai matashi mai haske.

Karammiski

Ganye suna cikakken koren launi, surface shine velvety. An yi nishaɗin ɓangare na takarda tare da ratsan jan ratsi.

Flowering

Yaushe ya faru?

Ludysia yayi furewa a ƙarshen kaka - farkon hunturu. Lokaci ne lokacin da aka tura sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu, hutun orchid ne kawai ya fara ba da kyawawan ƙarancin furanni. Wannan lokacin yana da wata daya.

Kula da hemaria a wannan lokaci

Kafin furanni, ya kamata a ciyar da shuka tare da mahallin ma'adinai, saka idanu a cikin ƙasa don kada ruwa ya shiga cikin tsaunuka. Har ila yau wajibi ne a kula da cewa kasar gona ta yi rigar, amma ba ta damu ba.

Board: Bayan flowering, yana da mahimmanci don cire dukkanin buds, rage watering, saboda lokaci yayi don shuka ya huta.

Yadda za a motsa tsarin?

Don ƙarfafa furancin ludizia, kana buƙatar saka idanu da zafin jiki na iska.bai kamata ya wuce digiri 29 ba kuma ƙananan digiri 20. Da dare, idan aka kwatanta da zafin rana zai zama digiri na uku.

Godiya ga waɗannan saukad da, tsire-tsire zai fara dasa furanni na flower. Lokacin da orchid blooms, yana bukatar ya zama sanyi ga yawan zafin jiki na iska ya 18 digiri.

Bayanan kula da gida na gida

1. Zaɓi wuri. Ludysia ya fi son girma a cikin inuwa, amma yana iya tsayayya da safiya ko hasken rana. Ko da idan kun sanya shi a kan windows windows, zai yi girma da kuma inganta idan ka samar ƙarin ɗaukar hoto.
2. Zazzabi. Ya kamata yanayin zafi ya zama dumi. Don Ludizia, yawan zafin rana na nau'i na 20-23 ya kasance mafi kyau duka, da kuma zafin rana - 17-19 digiri.
3. Humidity. Ludysia yayi girma kuma yana tasowa a cikin ɗaki mai kyau. Don ƙara girman zafi, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyin da ake biyowa:
   1. sanya furanni kusa da marmaro ko akwatin kifaye;
   2. daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don saka tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi da vermiculite da kuma pebbles;
   3. Yi amfani da wani mai ƙasƙantar da hankali.

   Yana da muhimmanci: Spraying ludysia ba da shawarar, kamar yadda stains iya zama a kan surface na ganye saboda ruwa.

4. Haskewa. Orchid yana jin dadi a haske, amma tsawon lokacin hasken rana bai wuce 12-14 hours ba. In ba haka ba, mai tushe zai zama bakin ciki.
5. Watering. Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwan sha a cikin shekara guda. Dole kasar gona ta zama rigar, amma babu ruwa mara kyau. Ruwan ruwa mai yawan ruwa da za a zub da shi daga kwanon rabi sa'a daya bayan watering.
6. Top dressing. Kamar yadda fertilizing ludizii yi amfani da takin mai magani mai hadari don orchids. Musamman a buƙatar karin abinci mai gina jiki a lokacin lokacin ci gaba da girma. Yawancin ciyarwa da shirye-shiryen maganin maida hankali da ake so yana nuna a kan marufi na taki da ake amfani. Mafi sau da yawa wannan yakan faru da kowane ban ruwa na 3rd. Ba a bada shawara don ciyar da shuka a duk shekara zagaye. Bayan flowering, ludysia shiga lokacin hutawa, don haka kana buƙatar ba da hutawa.

Muna bada shawara kallon bidiyon game da kula da ludizia:

Tashi

Ya kamata a dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena masu dauke da ƙananan ramuka tare da manyan ramuka.. A ƙasa yana tabbatar da sanya gurasar brick ko vermiculite.

Amma ga ƙasa, amma zaka iya yin shi kanka idan ka dauki wadannan aka gyara:

• crushed bark haushi - 4 sassa;
• Sphagnum gansakuka guda - 4 sassa;
• cacoal, peat da kuma ganye ƙasa - 1 part.

Zaka iya amfani da kuɗin da aka saya a ƙasa wanda aka tsara don orchids.

Ya kamata a gudanar da dasawar Hemaria a cikin bazara, yi shi a kowace shekara 2-3.. Bi wani takamaiman tsari.

1. Kafin dasawa, zuba furanni a rana tare da ruwan dumi.
2. Yi amfani da hankali don cire tushen tare da dunƙule na ƙasa da hanyar hanyar canja wuri zuwa wani tukunya. Kwayar koda ba lallai ba ne.
3. Don kwanaki 3-4, sanya shuka a cikin daki mai haske.

Mun bada shawara don kallon bidiyon game da dashi ludizii:

Yadda za a ninka?

Ludysia tayi hanyoyi da dama: ta rarraba daji da grafting. Mafi sauƙi shine zaɓi na farko, tun da yake kawai kuna buƙatar raba ɗayan girma a cikin sassa, kowannensu ya ƙunshi matakai 2-3. Yanke yana buƙatar lokaci, amma yawan rayuwar seedlings yana da kyau a cikin bazara da lokacin rani.

Hanyar kamar haka:

1. Yanke ɓangaren ɓangare na tushe don haka yana da nau'i-nau'i 2-3 da magunguna.
2. Yayyafa wurin da aka yanke tare da murmushi kunna ko kirfa.
3. Rufe cuttings ya zama a cikin moss rigar, ajiye da seedling ganye a kan surface.
4. Danna maɓallin keɓaɓɓu a cikin rufin sphagnum, ba ma zurfi ba.
5. Da zarar an kafa kananan ƙananan, an shuka shuka a cikin tukunya.

Cututtuka da kwari

Ludisia zata iya yin rashin lafiya saboda rashin kulawa.. Idan kuna yin gyaran ruwan ƙasa akai-akai, zai haifar da ci gaban rot, kuma hasken wuta mai haske zai haifar da ƙonewa.

Har ila yau hadari ga furen ne wadannan wasu kwari-parasites.

• Gizo-gizo mite. Wannan kwari yana tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga orchid. Saboda ƙananan ƙananan ba shi yiwuwa a gano kwaro. Ba za a iya gane shi ba saboda shafin yanar gizo wanda ke rufe da ganye ko kuma kara.
• Shchitovka. Yana da maganin shafawa mai ɓoye wanda yake ɓoye sirri mai ɓoye a kan launi na launi na ludisia. Gane kwari zai iya kasancewa a kan gashin launin ruwan kasa, wanda aka glued zuwa ganyayyaki.
• Mealybug. Wannan kwari a kan shuka yana bayyane a cikin nau'in fararen fata, kama da auduga.

Za ka iya ajiye orchid, idan ka bi wadannan shawarwari:

1. Kayyade cututtuka kuma daidai ƙayyade dalilin dabarun.
2. Rarrabe tsire-tsire a cikin keɓewa.
3. Don aiwatar da maganin ta hanyar amfani da matakan haɗin kai. Don haka kana buƙatar amfani da jiyya kawai ba kawai, amma daidaita yanayin tsaro.

Fusho kamar

Wadannan iri iri masu kama da Ludizia:

• Parfipedilum. Wannan tsire-tsire yana ci gaba a cikin gidaje da ɗakin gidaje, don yana da sauki a wanke. Tare da ludysia suna kama da siffar da launi na furanni.
• Anecochilus. Wannan inji yana kama da layin Ludize, wanda yake da launi. Fure yana buƙatar yanayin zafi da matsakaicin yanayi.
• Heirostylis. Wannan nau'i na kochids yana da nau'in 54. Tare da ludysia suna kama da launin launin fata-launin fata na launin ganyayyaki.
• Florium. Wannan inji ba kamar kwayoyin ba ne kawai ba, amma har furanni.
• Dossinia marmara. Wannan nau'i ne na jinsin Dossinia, iyalin orchid. Har ila yau, suna da ganye maras kyau, a kan abin da aka shimfiɗa kayan siliki.

Kammalawa

Ludysia wani nau'in orchid ne wanda ke nuna shi da ƙananan furanni da kuma siffar launuka. Kula da fure ya kamata a hankali da kuma kai a kai, saboda wannan zai tsawanta lokacin flowering kuma ya hana ci gaban cutar.