Yanayi masu kyau ga faski: yadda za a ciyar a spring, rani da kaka? Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki

Faski - da amfani sosai kuma ba burin cikin girma ba. Rage abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa, ya sake haifar da bitamin bitamin, ma'adanai, phytoncides.

Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau don ci gaban greenery, ya isa ya san yadda za a haye ƙasa da kyau kuma yadda za a ciyar da girma bayan hunturu.

Daga wannan labarin za ku koyi yadda ake ciyar da faski da wane lokacin da yake buƙatar shi. Kuma daga abin da zai yiwu a shirya taki da kansa kuma tare da abin da ba a kula da sashi lokacin da ciyar da wannan shuka zai iya barazana

Me ya sa yake da muhimmanci?

Ana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki:

1. don ingantacciyar ci gaba da ci gaba;
2. qarfafa tushen tsarin;
3. Nau'in takarda;
4. rike ma'aunin ruwa;
5. ƙarfafawar rigakafi;
6. rigakafin cutar.

Musamman a buƙatar gina jiki na gina jiki, kasar gona da ake amfani dashi don girma cikin cikin tukwane ko greenhouses, saboda magungunan macro da microelements a cikin ƙasa ba da daɗewa ba ko kuma daga baya gudu. Saboda haka, faski yana buƙatar:

• potassium;
• nitrogen;
• alli;
• phosphorus;
• magnesium;
• ƙarfe;
• manganese;
• jan ƙarfe;
• molybdenum;
• zinc;
• bor.

Don ganye da tushen faski, akwai wani bambanci kaɗan a cikin taki.: tushen ganye ba za a iya girma ta amfani da taki taki ba, yana da lahani tare da canji a dandano da rabuwa da asalinsu.

A lokacin da yake buƙatar taki?

Don samun lafiya da kuma dadi, yana da muhimmanci don takin faski a duk lokacin girma; Haka ma wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa kafin dasa. Idan tsire-tsiren ke tsiro da talauci kuma ya zama mai laushi, ganyayyaki suna juya launin rawaya ko fada a kashe, zaka iya ƙara ciyarwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba za ku iya ciyar da shuka ba idan akwai rashin lafiya, an bada shawarar da farko ku gano dalilin da kuma kawar da shi.

Safa takalma kafin da bayan dasa - menene bambanci?

A cikin kaka, ana ciyar da ƙasa domin ya shirya shi don sabon kakar, domin a lokacin hunturu kasar gona tana hutawa, kayan da ake amfani da su suna da lokaci don sake maimaitawa. Ya isa ya tono sama da ƙasa kuma ya ƙara kimanin kilo 5 / m² na humus.

A cikin bazara, shiri na sosai kafin dasa shuki - wajibi ne don takin kasar gona da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci. Ana kara gishiri don kara fashi ganye, phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani don tushen iri.

Ta yaya kuma abin da za a takin: umarnin mataki zuwa mataki

Ƙimar amfani da taki, dangane da masu sana'a, zai zama daban.. Ka yi la'akari da tsarin al'ada na yawan taki a lokutan yanayi daban-daban.

A cikin bazara

1. Da takin mai magani sa a cikin darajõji.
2. Next, zuba kimanin 2 cm na ƙasa.
3. Ana shuka tsaba daga sama.
4. Ana iya kara magunguna a ƙarin furrows wanda basu da kusa da 2 cm daga babban furrow tare da tsaba.

A cikin idon ruwa amfani da dama iri da takin mai magani:

• Superphosphate - ƙwayoyin phosphorus-nitrogen, wanda ke taimakawa ci gaba da ci gaba da tushen, tushe da ganyen shuka kuma yana bada kariya ga cututtukan da yawa.

  Hankali! Superphosphates ba za a iya amfani da lokaci tare da urea, ammonium nitrate da lemun tsami, yayin da suke neutralize da amfani Properties na taki.

  Ko da yaushe kakar, yawan taki taki ya kasance daidai - 40-50 g / m² ga gonaki da ake yi, da kuma 55-70 g / m² - ga wadanda suka riga sun shiga cikin juyawa na amfanin gona (samfurin da aka ba da shawarar don ci gaba da aiki).

• Nitrogen da takin mai magani - ammonium sulphate a granules (25-30 g / m²), gadaje pre-tono, sa'an nan kuma shayar da ammonium sulphate bayani; bayan da aka shuka tsaba. Top dressing an yi sau ɗaya.
• Ammonium nitrate - an auna lissafi dangane da yanayin ƙasa. Idan an lalata, 35-50 g / m² da shawarar; 20-30 g / m² ne isasshen ƙasa mai yalwata. Lokacin da farkon harbe ya bayyana, sun yi takin a rabon 10 g / m²; makonni biyu bayan haka, an ƙara maimaita 5-6 g / m².
• Domin samar da faski mai laushi, zaka iya ciyar daga 15 g na superphosphate, 35 g na ammonium nitrate, 10 g na potassium sulfate.
• Bugu da ƙari, na sama, a cikin bazara za ka iya amfani da takin mai magani na fili tare da haɗin dukkanin ƙwayar (daga nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus):
  1. ammophos 15-25 g / m²;
  2. diammonium phosphate sa B 15-25 g / m²;
  3. taki nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium NPK-1 iri 25-30 g / m².

A lokacin rani

Ana buƙatar safiyar faski a lokacin rani a kowane lokaci cikin dukan ci gaba.

• Tushen kankara. 1 sakawa (nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium):
  1. ammonium nitrate iri B 20-30 g da 10 l na ruwa / m²;
  2. granulated superphosphate 15-20 g / m²;
  3. Kalimagnezia 20-25 g / m².

  Ana amfani da takin mai magani bayan yankan ganye. Sa'an nan kuma za ka iya amfani da molybdenum, manganese micronutrients.

• Fayil na Fayil:
  1. 4-ruwa alli nitrate 15-20 g da 10 l na ruwa;
  2. carbamide sa B 30-60 g da lita 10 na ruwa (shawarar kawai don leaf sa).

  Ciyar da sau 4 tare da tazarar makonni 2-3.

• Ana amfani da Microfertilizers:
  1. jan ƙarfe;
  2. zinc;
  3. boric;
  4. molybdenum;
  5. iodide;
  6. manganese.

A cikin kaka

Faski yana da saukin kamuwa da takin gargajiya. (sai dai tushen iri). Ana iya sawa don ganye faski duka a cikin kaka da kuma bazara - takin ko humus a rabon 4-5 kg ​​/ m². Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da taki don yin kawai a cikin fall. A karkashin kaka digging kayan fertilizing kasar gona da ma'adinai da takin mai magani:

• superphosphate 40-50 g / m²;
• Kalmagnezia 30-40 g / m².

Superphosphate ya rusa cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen kaka bayan girbi, don haka phosphorus na iya narke ƙasa a lokacin hunturu. Ba za ku iya rarraba taki ba a ƙasa, in ba haka ba zai wanke ruwan sama kawai; superphosphate ya kamata a located a cikin ƙasa kanta, kusa da tushen shuke-shuke.

A cikin hunturu, kawai faski girma a gida ko a masana'antu greenhouses na bukatar saman dressing. Zaka iya kewaya zuwa lokacin rani na ciyar.

Gidajen gida

Baya ga adana takin mai magani, gyaran tufafin za a iya shirya su da kansa daga nettle:

1. Don shirye-shirye na jigilar kwalliya ya zama wajibi ne don tattara ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi (ba tare da tsaba) ba.
2. Sanya a babban akwati (cika rabi) kuma ba cika shi da ruwa ba.
3. Rufe tare da murfi, ba da amfani da makonni masu yawa.
4. Yi tsayayya da ruwa mai duhu (ba tare da nuna kumfa ba) tare da ruwa 1:20 kuma yayyafa faski.

Wannan hawan yana kare faski daga kwari da cututtuka, yana ciyar da tsire-tsire kuma ya warkar da ƙasa.

Me ya sa yake da muhimmanci a bi da sashi?

Yana da mahimmanci cewa an yi amfani da takin mai magani sosai, in ba haka ba injin zai iya amsawa da raguwa / gurguntaccen gina jiki. Tare da rashin abinci ko rashin cikakken taki, injin yana nuna alamomi:

• Girman shuke-shuke (nitrogen, manganese, molybdenum, boron);
• reshe thinning (nitrogen, manganese);
• ragewa a haske mai haske, yellowness (nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, ƙarfe);
• ragewa a cikin ruwan sanyi (phosphorus, molybdenum);
• bayyanar launin ruwan kasa (alli);
• bushewa ganye (phosphorus);
• chlorosis (nitrogen, magnesium);
• Hasken haske a kan ganye, mutuwa daga saman (jan karfe, zinc).

Idan akwai wani wuce haddi da takin mai magani,:

• fungal cututtuka, chlorosis (nitrogen, alli);
• rashin ƙarfi na shuka (nitrogen, alli);
• karuwar girma (potassium, jan ƙarfe);
• girma girma da thinning na ganye da kuma tushe (phosphorus);
• raunana tushen tsarin (magnesium, jan karfe);
• fall leaf (ƙarfe, zinc, boron);
• launin ruwan kasa (manganese, jan karfe, boron);
• hasken haske a kan ganye (molybdenum).

A mafi yawancin lokuta, tare da ganewa daidai game da dalilin bayyanar cututtuka a cikin shuka, ya isa ya cire / ƙara kayan gina jiki.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, faski zai ba da girbi mai arziki da m. Ya isa ya tuna da babban doka: yana da kyau a "shafe" da shuka fiye da "overfeed". Idan, tare da karamin nauyin hawan kango, faski kawai ya rasa wani ɓangaren ƙwayoyin abinci, sa'an nan tare da karin takin mai magani, yana yiwuwa ya cutar da lafiyar mutum da kuma yanayin.