Karas suna daya daga cikin amfanin gona masu sanyi, wanda yawanci ana dasawa a farkon bazara, da zaran ƙasa ta bushe kuma ta warke a karkashin hasken rana na Afrilu.
Duk da haka, tare da irin wannan farfadowa, har yanzu wajibi ne a yi la'akari da wasu dalilai, kamar su karar da aka shuka, yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayi na yankinku.
Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za mu bayyana yadda kwanakin shuka karas ya dogara ne akan yanayin yanayi da kuma tsabta. Mun bayyana abin da sakamakon ƙarshen shuka ke jiran lambu.
Me ya sa yake da muhimmanci a yanke shawarar a farkon saukowa?
Yawancin lokaci lambu ba sa tunanin lokacin da dasa shuki karas a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya shuka ta bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, sannan kuma a ajiye shi cikin gonar har girbin kaka na lambun kayan lambu. A gaskiya, wannan tsarin ba daidai ba ne.
Yawancin iri sukan fara a ƙarshen Yuli da farkon Agusta, kuma suna zaune a ƙasa don karin lokaci, asalinsu suna tasowa kuma sunyi girma, sun rasa dandano da halayen haɓaka.
Ta haka ne, ya kamata a hankali ya ƙayyade lokacin saukowa, saboda ya dogara da su lokacin da aka karbi girbin kuma yadda zai kasance. A lokaci guda akwai wajibi ne a la'akari da nau'o'in karas, tun da yake kowannensu yana da lokacin kansa. A wannan batun, muhimmiyar tambaya ita ce ko kuna son girbi don amfani da sauri ko girma karas don ajiya na dadewa don hunturu.
Shuka lokaci mai dogara
Daga sauyin yanayi
Wani lokaci akwai shawarwari don shuka karas da wuri mafi kyau, saboda a wannan yanayin lalacewa ga matasan matasa ta hanyoyi daban-daban za a rage su. Amma dole ne mu manta cewa ma farkon dasa yayi barazana don jinkirta germination na karas, ko da yake yana da muhimmanci dumi a waje, saboda ƙasa bayan hunturu har yanzu yana da sanyi ko wani lokacin sanyi a lokacin sanyi snaps.
Sown tsaba ko fito da harbe iya kawai mutu., idan ba zato ba tsammani akwai guguwa cewa ba za su iya ɗaukarwa ba. Irin wannan ci gaba yana iya yiwuwa a yankunan da ke da matsananciyar yanayi (wanda ya hada da arewacin Turai na Rasha, Urals da Siberia).
Bisa ga binciken da ake yi a kan masana'antar agronomists, ƙasa tana shirye don dasa shuki a sauye-sauye. Saboda haka:
- Ga yankin tsakiyar Turai na Rasha, mafi kyau shi ne lokacin daga Afrilu 20 zuwa 30.
- Ga Urals - daga Mayu 2.
- Ga Siberia da arewacin yankunan - bayan bayan Mayu 10.
Daga sharuddan iri iri iri
A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar ƙayyade lokacin da amfanin gona ya fara tasowa, kuma, hakika, la'akari da sauyin yanayi da kimanin yanayin da yake mulki a lokacin bazara, don gane ko karas zasu sami lokacin yin girma kafin lokacin sanyi.
A matsayin mai mulkin Da farko, suna shuka irin nauyin karas, wanda ya ba da girbi a Yuli. Dan kadan marigayi da marigayi iri suna sown kadan daga baya. Ana dasa shuki don haka farkon da matsakaici iri dake bazara a lokacin rani, saduwa da buƙata na yanzu don karas, kuma daga bisani waɗanda aka girma don ajiya a cikin kaka.
A yankunan daban-daban na ƙasar, kwanakin shuka na farkon, tsakiyar marigayi da iri iri iri na iya daidaitawa, kuma yana iya samun tasiri tsakanin juna. Sau da yawa, dukkanin iri suna shuka a lokaci guda, saboda wannan hanyar girbi na ci gaba an yi shi:
- Yau Yuli na girbi iri iri na farko;
- sa'an nan kuma matsakaici matsakaici karas;
- tare da ƙarshen kakar - marigayi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa an yi amfani da iri iri iri na girma don ajiya don a shuka su ta yadda za a girbe su kusan kafin sanyi, saboda a wannan yanayin yana da muhimmanci a ajiye karas a cikin ƙasa har tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu. Bisa ga wannan shawarwarin, ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyi iri iri na kusa da farkon Yunikuma a yankunan kudancin dumi wasu lokuta ma a tsakiyar Yuni.
Yaushe ne ya shuka a cikin ƙasa?
A watan Afrilu
- A matsayinka na mulkin, a tsakiyar Rasha, lokacin mafi dacewa na dasa shuki na karas shine ranar ashirin ga Afrilu.
- Babu amfani shuka kafin wannan lokacin, domin a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi akwai tsaba na iya karya wata guda, ko kuma ana iya kashe su ta hanyar daskare.
- Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da damuwa da gaskiyar cewa girbi, a matsayin mai mulkin, na tsakiyar marigayi da marigayi iri, bazai da lokaci zuwa ripen.
- Yi la'akari da yanayi na yanki. A cikin yankuna da yanayi mafi tsanani a ƙarshen Afrilu, ƙasa zai iya zama mai dumi da sanyi, kuma a wasu wurare a wannan lokacin akwai sauran dusar ƙanƙara.
- Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ana iya shuka iri daga bisani, amma ana shuka shuka a wannan lokaci na musamman, tun lokacin girbi irin wannan karas za'a tattara a tsakiyar lokacin rani.
A cikin may
- Da farko watan Mayu mafi kyau dace don shuka karas a cikin Urals.
- A tsakiyar watan Mayu, ana amfani da karas a Siberia da arewacin Turai na Rasha.
- Idan kana zaune a wani yanki inda yanayi ya kasance mummunar zafi kuma lokacin rani kaɗan, to ana bada shawarar shuka karas a cikin watan Mayu ko ma farkon Yuni.
- Ya kamata a lura cewa a lokacin da aka ba da irin wannan shuka ba tare da shawarar yin zabi iri-iri ba, domin ba zasu iya girma ba.
Sakamakon jinkirta saukowa
Yawan farkon
Lokacin da ma farkon shuka tsaba ko ma sprouted harbe iya kawai daskare, sakamakon haka, seedlings da asalinsu ba zasu bayyana ba. Wani lokaci wannan yakan faru ne, a karshen Maris da Afrilu na fari, yawan iska mai iska ya zo daga kudanci, kuma kwanciyar hankali da yanayi mai dumi ya shiga.
Yana da jaraba don shuka tsaba a wannan lokaci domin samun girbi a baya a nan gaba. Duk da haka, yanayin zafi a wannan lokacin na shekara bai kasance ba tukuna, yawancin lokaci yana jin tsoro cewa sanyi zai buge, don haka kayan shuka da seedlings zasu iya mutuwa, kuma duk aikin zai tafi banza.
Jigawa
Ba da daɗewa ba a dasa shuki, ba kamar farkon farkon ba, ba kusan barazana ga girbi ba. Duk da haka Ko da yaushe yana bukatar mu tuna game da haɗin yanayi da ripening. Ta haka ne, idan kun yi marigayi tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire irin su karas, bazai da lokaci zuwa ripen. Wannan gaskiya ne ga yankunan arewacin da gabashin kasar, wanda a lokacin girbi na iri iri sun rigaya dusar ƙanƙara. Saboda haka, ma jinkirta dasa shuki na tsaba kada ta kasance ba.
Ana iya ƙaddara cewa babu wani abu mai wuya a zabar kwanakin don dasa shuki na karas. Kuna buƙatar la'akari da sauyin yanayi da yanayin yanayi na yankinku, da ƙayyadadden nau'in karas waɗanda suka fi dacewa da girka.
