Sisiriyancin Siriya na Siriya Ardens za su yi ado da kowane flowerbed a gonar. Ana amfani dasu sosai a makarantun gyaran gyare-gyare, makarantu masu zaman kansu, wuraren shakatawa. Yana da daidai kusa da fure, haɗe tare da lavender, ya bambanta da bango na itatuwan coniferous.
Wannan labarin zai fada game da fasali da ka'idoji na kulawa da gonar inabin, ya nuna hotunan, kuma ya gaya maka yadda ya yi nasara a gonar.
Bugu da ƙari, za ku koyi yadda za a yada wannan shrub mai ban mamaki tare da tsaba da cututtuka, da kuma yadda cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta zasu iya barazana ga wannan shuka da yadda za a magance su.
Bayani
Hibiscus Siriya Ardens (Hibiscus syriacus Ardens) wani shrub ne mai suna Hibiscus na iyalin Malvaceae. Wadannan sunayen sunadaran sune Siriya ne, katmiya. Daji yana karami, ke tsiro a tsaye. Tsawan tsufan daji ya kai har zuwa 1 - 2. 5 m Nisa daga cikin daji yana girma zuwa 1 - 2 m. Karfafa karfi, kafa.
Ganye suna da tsayi, ovate, uku-lobed a siffar. Leaf farantin a farkon spring rani yellowish, a lokacin rani - kore. Furen suna manyan, biyu, guda, m. Flower diamita - har zuwa 9 - 10 cm. Flowering ci gaba duk lokacin rani, har zuwa farkon kaka. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari. The tsaba su ne santsi. Taproot, fleshy.
Hotuna
Bayan haka zaka iya ganin hotuna na shuka:
Tarihin
Tsohon sunan Girkanci na fure Alcea rosea L an sanya shi ne ga jinsin Hibiscus. Dukan nau'o'in halitta sun fito ne daga wurare masu zafi da wurare masu zafi. A cikin aikin lambu, an yi amfani dashi tun daga karni na 19. Kasashen gida - China, Koriya. A halin yanzu ana cin abinci a Caucasus da Crimea.
Kula
Zazzabi
Kyakkyawan iska zafin jiki shine 22 - 26 ° C. Ganye shine hunturu-hardy, zai iya jure wa rage yawan zazzabi zuwa -10 - 15 ° C (tare da tsari).
Watering
A lokacin rani, don mafi kyau flowering yana bukatar yawan watering bayan kwanaki 1 - 2. A cikin kaka watering ne matsakaici. Ruwa ya kamata ya zama laushi, otstoyannoy, ruwan dumi a tushe.
Overdrying na ƙasa take kaiwa zuwa ga fall of buds.
Haske
Da iri-iri na fi son haske mai haske. Ana gudanar da sakawa a gabashin ko yammacin gidan.
Tare da rashin haske, an cire magungunan, flowering ya ragu.
Ground
Kasar gona ya zama sako-sako da, m, da kyau drained. Ƙasa abun da ke ciki:
- Jamhuriyar gonaki - 2 hours
- Peat - 1 awa
- Sand - 1 hour
- Humus - 1 awa
- Magana
Ana zuba takin ko namanya a cikin ƙasa.. Sashe na ƙasar sod an kara wa kasa.
An yi amfani da launi mai laushi, yumbura, da kuma yalwata yumbu a matsayin mai laushi.
Pruning
- Bayan hunturu, ana kwasfa kowane gindin busassun busassun ƙasa.
- A cikin fall, adult bushes ya kamata a thinned, yanke harbe fallasa a tushe.
- A spring, harbe an taqaitaccen by 2/3, rauni, lalace, tsohon mai tushe ne yanke zuwa ainihin tushe.
- Places yanka yayyafa da crushed gawayi.
Top dressing
- A cikin idon ruwa, an kara ma'adinan ma'adinai masu mahimmanci tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen don ƙara yawan tsire-tsire na daji.
- A farkon lokacin rani, ana amfani da takin mai magani na potash a lokacin da aka samu buds da yawan furanni.
- A lokacin rani, phosphate Additives ake buƙatar don tallafawa flowering da winterization.
- A ƙasa ƙasa peat an warwatse - Organic taki (domin ci gaba da wani tushen tushen tsarin).
Tashi
Ana yin dashi a farkon spring, a watan Afrilu.. Ana shuka saplings daga kwantena na wucin gadi, kuma ana shuka shuki girma a matsayin tushen tsarin.
Tsarin dashi:
- Dredging dasa shuki rami na 2 p. karin ƙarar ƙarfi.
- Ƙasa tana haɗe da takin.
- Ana cire sapling daga akwati na wucin gadi tare da ball bally.
- An shigar da seedling a cikin rami a tsaye.
- An cika gurasar da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya, an kara ƙasa.
- An yalwata ƙasa sosai.
A cikin yankuna da yanayin sanyi, an shuka shuka a cikin kwantena.. A cikin bazara, an kai su zuwa iska mai tsabta, ana binne kwantena cikin lambun ko sanya shi cikin wuri mai haske.
Yana da muhimmanci: Ba'a bada shawara don motsawa da juyawa kwantena bayan fashewar toshe.
Yaya gaguwa a gonar
- A cikin yanayin zafi, tsire-tsire ba tare da tsari ba. A ƙarshen kaka, an yanke dukkanin harbe-bushe, kana buƙatar barin "kwarangwal" mai tushe. Ƙasa tana cike da peat, takaddama ta hanyar watering tare da addittu na phosphorus.
Sauran matakan lambu na hibiscus, har zuwa shekaru 3 yana buƙatar tsari mai haske (coniferous litter, spruce rassan, ganye).
- A yankunan tsakiya na shuka yana buƙatar kariya ga hunturu. A ƙasa ne mulched by auku ganye, a yanka bushes an rufe bambaro, brushwood, da kuma Pine spruce rassan. A farkon hunturu, ana daura da tsire-tsire tare da sacewa ko agrofibre.
- A cikin yankunan arewaci an bada shawara don mirgine shuka don hunturu.Sake a cikin baho. Ana gyara raƙuman ruwa zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi da haske mai kyau har zuwa bazara na gaba.
Bayan sunyi sanyi a cikin ƙasa, lokacin da zafin zafi (yanayin iska yana da 12 - 15 ° C), an cire tsari ɗin. Don bayyanar da farko harbe an tsabtace ƙasa.
Girman Siriya mai kyau
Tsaba
Terry flower ba a gadaSai kawai canza launi ne aka watsa.
Ana amfani da wannan hanya ta masu shayarwa don samar da sababbin iri. Dole ne dole a yi amfani da shinge na farko. Tsarin yana da tsayi, lokacin cinyewa. Flowering na faruwa bayan 4 - 5 shekaru daga lokacin shuka.
Hanyar dasa shuka:
- Tsaba suna soaked a cikin girma stimulator.
- A cikin wani nau'i na musamman a cikin kwantena daban (kofuna waɗanda aka dasa) don iri guda.
- Lokacin da shuka a cikin kwantena masu fadi, ana buƙatar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire bayan bayyanar launi na 1 - 2.
- Ana ajiye itatuwan a wuri mai haske.
- Lokacin da 6 - 7 ganye ya bayyana, da seedlings fara daji, shi wajibi ne don tsunkule fi na harbe.
- Sautings ta hanyar hanyar tayar da hankali an dasa su cikin sabon kwantena don girma.
- Regular watering da taki.
- A ƙarshen lokacin bazara, ana shuka shuke-shuke da balagagge a ƙasa.
Cuttings
Hanyar mafi dacewa da na kowa. Bayan spring pruning, twigs za a iya amfani dashi ga yankan.
Sakamakon tushen cuting:
- An kafa mai tushe a cikin akwati da ruwa har sai bayyanar tushen matakan.
- Cuttings bayan wata daya ana shuka su a kananan tankuna don girma.
- Yanayin zafin jiki na cuttings - 18 - 20 ° C.
- Hasken yana haske, ya watsu.
- Watering matsakaici.
- Bayan hunturu, ana shuka su zuwa wuri na dindindin.
Tushen cututtuka na iya zama rigar peat.
Cututtuka da kwari
- Daga iska mai bushewa a cikin zafi zai iya bayyana aphid da yake shafi ganye. Yana buƙatar spraying da bushes tare da barasa bayani daga sabulu ruwa.
- Gwaran daji tare da aktar ko aktellik zai ceci asu daga ganyayyaki.
- Don rigakafin cututtuka, wajibi ne sau 1-2 a kowace kakar don sarrafa bushes da ƙasa tare da maganin kowane kwari.
Fusho kamar
- Terry sanda. Shrubs har zuwa m 2. Furen suna da ruwan hoda mai laushi, mai laushi, mai laushi sosai.
- Mallow musk. Furen suna da ruwan hoda mai zurfi, ganye suna kore, yanke.
- Forest mallow "Zebrina". Ganye suna da haske, jagged. Furen suna ruwan hoda tare da ratsi mai tsari.
- Mallow Moorish. Gyara madaidaiciya. Lobed ganye, a hankali - kore. Furen suna da manyan, mai launin muni.
- Ƙaramar "Mai haske". Tsawon daji shine har zuwa 1 m. Flowering yana da tsawo, daga Yuni zuwa karshen Agusta. Fure masu haske ne.
Noma da haifuwa daga Siriya Ardens hibiscus ba zai zama da wahala ba. A shuka ke tsiro da kyau, daukan tushen da sauri, tolerates wintering da kyau. Babbar abu shine bi duk dokokin kulawa da kiyayewa.
