Shuka amfanin gona

Irin clover da bayanin da hoto

Sau da yawa tafiya a kan gonada, muna haɗu da kyawawan furanni. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne clover.

A cikin labarinmu munyi la'akari da nau'ikan iri na kowa kuma suna bada bayanin su.

Meadow (ja)

Gidan mai launi shine mai wakiltar gidan Bean. Hakan yana wakiltar shekaru biyu ko rassan daji wanda ke da nauyin littattafai guda uku da kuma siffofin nau'in nau'i. Fure-furen ƙananan, nau'in miki, ana gabatar da shi a cikin nau'i mai launi ko mai ja. Wasu ganyen trifoliate ganye an rufe shi da farin aibobi. Tsayi tsayi mai tsayi daga 15 zuwa 60 cm.

Iyayen legumes sun hada da kirki, sainfoin, peas, wake, vetch, magungunan shrub, peas mai dadi.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka yanke shawarar yin "laka" na clover a gidan ka mai zafi, don dasa shuki yana da kyau a zabi wani ɗan ƙasa mai karamin acid, wanda ya kamata ka cigaba da shafewa a nan gaba. Ba tare da yawan watering shrub da sauri mutu.
Lokacin flowering yana cikin Mayu da Yuni. Yawancin lokaci ana iya samun shrubs a kan itatuwan gigaya, gandun daji, da kuma makiyaya.

Cikakken (fararen)

Kwanya mai tsabta shi ne karamin dabba mai cike da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu banƙyama, da kuma rubutun suna obovoid. Furanni suna da ƙananan ƙananan, nau'i na malam buɗe ido, haɗe su a manyan shugabannin, kamar ball. Shuka tsawo ne 10-25 cm. Tsuntsayewa na fara a watan Mayu kuma ya ƙare a watan Agusta. Zaka iya saduwa da shi a cikin itatuwan gona, filayen, kusa da hanyoyi.

Don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan kyawawan launi, masu lambu sukan fita don tsumbura. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da wasu ganyayyaki masu laushi: ciyawa mai noma, makiyaya fescue, stylope mshank, red fescue.

Cunkushe

Wannan jinsin yana wakiltar wani tsire-tsire mai suna, wanda tsayinsa ya kasance daga 15 zuwa 25 cm. Kullun yana da kai, furanni suna launin ruwan hoda, tsayinsa shine kashi 1.1-1.4 cm. Mafi sau da yawa, zaka iya samun wannan jinsin a cikin steppe, gindin duwatsu, na iya girma da wasu shrubs.

Alpine

Irin wannan shuka yana da tushe mai karfi wanda ya shiga zurfin ƙasa. Tsawan shuka yana da 50 cm, mai tushe yana tsaye. Tsire-tsire masu tsayi suna da manyan riguna. Clover ganye suna da uku ganye, wanda aka saka a takaice petioles.

Shin kuna sani? Hoton clover clover shine hoton ƙasar Ireland. A cikin wannan ƙasa, an yi rajista a matsayin alamun kasuwanci na Jamhuriyar Ireland.
Ƙananan furanni an tattara su a cikin inflorescences na 60-120 guda.

Lokacin flowering yana kan Yuni-Yuli. Kyakkyawan ci gaban shrubs m ƙasa mai bushe, yana kuma tsiro da kyau a ƙasa mai laushi.

Pashen

Mutane suna kiran sa hatimi. Ana wakilta shi ne a shekara guda shaggy-bushy daji, wanda yake da madaidaiciya, tsirrai mai tsayi. Tsarin suna da tsari mai mahimmanci, sau uku, yana da ƙananan litattafai masu kyau. Yana da kawuna guda ɗaya, an zane su a cikin launi mai launin ruwan hoda, mai launi ko oblong. Tsawan shuka yana daga 5 zuwa 30 cm. Flowering daji a Yuni Yuli. Mafi sau da yawa ana iya samuwa a kan makiyaya ko filin da ƙasa mai yashi.

Kofin cin kofin

Irin nau'in clover yana da bambanci, amma sau da yawa akwai ƙuƙwalwa. Tsawon tayin shi ne 30-50 cm. Ina da man fetur mai yawa da 3 ganye a kansu. Hanya siffar obovoid ko elliptical. Hakan yana nuna matsayin mutum wanda yake tsaye a kan kafafunsa, tsawonsa shine 3-7 cm. Akwai furanni 5-12 a kowace inflorescence. Halin yana da launin ruwan hoda mai launi. 'Ya'yan itãcen ganye sune wake da ke da tsaba 2.

Yawancin mutane

Kwayar ganyayyaki na wannan jinsin tana wakiltar ganye. Yana da taproot, yana da ƙananan magungunan mai tushe, tsayinsa daga 5 zuwa 20 cm.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka shawarta zaka adana clover dried - zaka iya yin hakan ba har shekara guda ba. Bayan wannan lokacin, ya yi hasarar dukiyarsa, kuma wani lokacin ma zai iya cutar da shi.
Kwayoyin suna da dogon petioles, nau'in linzamin kwamfuta ko layi. Tsawonsu shine 1-2 cm, kuma fadin 0.2-0.5 cm.

A shuka tare da apical inflorescence, dimbin yawa kamar laima. Tsawon peduncle shine 2-3 mm. Kofi na launin lilac ko m. Kwancen da aka yi da yawa yana da furanni mai girma har zuwa 2.5 cm.

Mountain

A shrub yana da tushen tushen tsarin, tsawo na shuka daga 20 zuwa 60 cm. Stipules suna da siffar kwai, mai siffar fata. Tsarin yana samuwa a kan petioles, yana da nau'i mai nau'i.

Halin da ake nunawa a jikin mutum, yawanci akwai 2 daga cikinsu. Girman fure ne 7-9 mm, wurin wurin wurin su - zunubin wadanda ke da alamar. Kasashen da yarinyar ke tsiro ne Turkiya, Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan.

Burdock

Tsawancin irin wannan ciyawa shine daga 10 zuwa 40 cm. An ƙaddamar da rassan rassan. A petioles na ganye suna da gashi mai wuya, tsayinsa yafi kasa akan ganyayyaki a ƙasa. Ƙananan ƙananan suna da nau'i na linzamin-lanceolate, ya nuna iyakar.

Ƙunƙircin yana wakiltar kai. Gilashin yana da siffar tubular ko ta baya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne wake, da iri guda, fentin launin ruwan kasa. Tsire-tsire na shuka a watan Mayu, yawan 'ya'yan itace yana faruwa a Yuni.

Hybrid (ruwan hoda)

Wannan jinsin yana wakiltar wani shrub mai cike da ciyawa wanda yana da tasowa. Gudun ruwan hoda ya mallaki hadaddun, trifoliate ganye. Halin siffofin furanni yana da siffar fatar jiki, an fentin su cikin ruwan hoda da fari. Tsawan shuka yana daga 30 zuwa 80 cm.

Shin kuna sani? Tsuntsu da ganye uku an dauke shi alama ce ta Triniti na Krista. Amma labarun, bisa ga imani mai yawa, ya kawo masifa ga mai shi.
Flowering bushes fara a watan Yuni kuma yana da dukan lokacin rani - har sai Agusta. Bayan karatun labarin, ka koyi abin da iyalin gidan shuka yake da ita, wace irin tsire-tsire za a iya samuwa a cikin itatuwan gona da filayen. Clover ne mai kyau ciyawa da zai zama mai ban mamaki Bugu da kari ba kawai a filin bouquet, amma kuma kawo da yawa amfani a matsayin magani magani.