Dasa bishiyar Apple a cikin kaka: Sabon Cikakken Jagora

Zai yi wuya mutum yayi tunanin gonar 'ya'yan itace ba tare da bishiyar apple ba. Wannan bishiyar 'ya'yan itace, saboda ire-ire iri iri, sun sami tushe a kusan dukkanin bangarorin ƙasarmu. Koyaya, wannan baya nuna cewa kulawa dashi yana da sauƙi. Dasa bishiyar apple a lokacin bazara zai baka damar shuka itace lafiyayyen lafiyayye.

Yaushe shuka

Tsarin kaka yana da fa'idodi da yawa a kan bazara:

1. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri, kamar yadda yake a cikin fall cewa nurseries suna ba da mafi yawan seedlings.
2. Mafi kyawun darajar rayuwar ɗan zuriya a kwatancen tare da dasa shuki - hanyoyin nazarin halittu suna ragewa da kaka, saboda haka bishiyar matashi tayi haƙuri da wahala yayin dasawa cikin sauƙi.
3. Karancin kulawar shuka bayan dasawa.

Koyaya, saukowa a cikin kaka kaka ba tare da wasu rashi ba:

1. A cikin hunturu, ɗan ƙarami kuma ɗan itace na iya mutuwa idan haushi ya lalace ta hanyar ƙwarya da sauran mashinai, wanda ya kamata a kula dashi don kare shinge.
2. Lokacin sanyi lokacin kaka shine ba a tsinkaya ba, saboda haka yana da wahala a hango lokacin mafi kyau da za'a dasa shuki.

Koyaya, itace dasawa a cikin bazara wanda zai bawa itacen ƙarin damar samun ƙarfi a cikin bazara.

Shawarwarin lokaci na sauka

Nasarar rayuwar rayuwar seedling ta dogara ne akan ingantaccen lokacin shuka.

Bayyanar cututtuka na yau da kullun

Babban yanayin don zaɓar lokacin dasa shine kama har zuwa farkon lokacin sanyi don kada bishiyar ta mutu daga gare su. Lokacin da ya isa don tushen shine ana daukar makonni 2-3. Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 10 zuwa 15 ° C. Ana ɗauka mafi kyau duka don ƙirƙirar sababbin Tushen a cikin itace.

Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa a yankuna daban-daban wannan lokacin zai bambanta dangane da yanayin yanayin.

Tebur ta yanki

A cikin Urals da Siberiya, ya fi kyau ba da fifiko ga nau'ikan itatuwan apple masu jure sanyi-sanyi.

Kyakkyawan kalandar kwanakin 2019

A cikin 2019, ya fi kyau dasa bishiyoyin apple a kwanakin da ke tafe:

• Satumba 8, 9, 13, 14, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24;
• Oktoba 15, 16, 20, 21;
• Nuwamba 16, 17.

Watan yana shafar girma da haɓaka tsirrai, saboda haka, kwanan wata da aka zaɓa daidai zai ba ku damar samun bishiyar matasa masu ƙarfi.

Yadda za a zaɓi wurin da shirya rami don saukowa

Manufar dasa bishiyar bishiyar tumatir dole ne ta cika wadannan bukatun:

• da ƙasa mai dausayi.
• hasken rana da kyau;
• a kiyaye shi daga iska ta arewa.

Itacen itacen apple yana da ingantaccen tsarin ci gaba, saboda haka ya fi kyau a ɗauki tushen a cikin ƙasa mai kwance ta wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Amma dasa shuki a cikin yumbu da ƙasa, da kuma a cikin rairayin ƙasa, ba zai zama wanda ba a so. Kada ku dasa itacen bishiya a wurin tsohon bishiyar apple - lallai ƙasar ta huta. Don kare kai daga iska, zaku iya zaɓar wurare kusa da ganuwar gine-gine ko kusa da shinge.

Ramin shiri

An shirya wurin dasa shuki seedling a gaba.

1. Don makonni 2-3, kuna buƙatar tono rami 0.7 m zurfi da fadi tare da ganuwar tsaye. Babban saman ƙasa yana buƙatar a ninka shi a hankali. Idan ba zai yiwu a dasa itace ba sai dai a kan turɓaya, yana da buƙatar shimfiɗa duwatsun a ginin ramin.
2. Don haka kuna buƙatar shirya cakuda abinci mai gina jiki don dasa - don wannan, wani yanki na ƙasa mai haɓaka da aka zaɓa daga ramin an haɗe shi da takin da kuma lalata kayan abinci a daidai sassa kuma an ƙara kilo kilo na ash. Babu shakka irin wannan takin yana da amfani.
3. Driveauki fegi mai tsayi game da 5 cm a diamita zuwa cikin ramin don kula da seedling. Bayan wannan, ya zama dole don cike rami tare da cakuda cakuda, samar da karamin tuddai a tsakiyar - a kan lokaci, ƙasa za ta yi tasiri sosai. A tarnaƙi, zubar da ƙaramin ɓarin ɓangaren ƙasa a cikin nau'in tsare.

Yadda za a dasa itacen apple a cikin fall: umarnin don aiki tare da seedlings

Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar tono rami a cikin rami da aka shirya domin tushen tsarin bishiyar ya shiga ciki da yardar rai.

1. Sanya ciyawar a cikin ramin saboda tushen wuya ya tashi cm 5 sama da ƙasa .. Idan aka yi watsi da wannan buƙata, itaciyar za ta haifi 'ya'yan itace mafi muni. Kafin dasawa, cire sassan bushe daga tushen sa.
2. Yayyafa seedling tare da cakuda da aka shirya, lokaci-lokaci a hankali ana shayar da shi don hana bushewa daga tushen a cikin voids.
3. Bayan dasawa, dole ne a haɗa dutsen da keɓaɓɓun itacen da aka jefa tare da igiya, a rufe ta da guda takwas.
4. Don seedling shekara daya, ya zama dole a datse kambi a tsayin kusan 0.7 m don kambi mai kyau. A cikin bishiyoyi masu rikitarwa guda biyu, rassan gefen suna guda ɗaya kamar su. An datse bishiyun bishiyun-itace ne kawai a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki.
5. Shayar bishiyar da aka dasa tare da buhun ruwa guda 2-3.
6. Bayan ruwa, don kare kan bushewa fita, ciyawa kasar gona kusa da gangar jikin tare da sawdust ko needles. Tsarin farin ciki ya kamata ya zama kusan 5 cm.

Bidiyo: Yadda ake shuka itacen apple

Hakanan akwai hanyoyi da dama na shuka iri, amma ana amfani da su sosai a lokacin bazara. Karanta ƙarin game da su a cikin labarin.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Tare da farko na hunturu, da kauri daga ciyawa kusa da gangar jikin seedling dole ne a ƙara zuwa 10-15 cm. Wannan ya zama dole don kare tushen tsarin itacen apple daga danshi. Bayan dusar ƙanƙara, yakamata a samar da dusar ƙanƙara daga gare ta a kusa da akwati - wannan matakin zai ba da damar bishiyar ta tsayar da matsanancin zafin jiki. Don kare gaba da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙwalwa, zaku iya rufe jigon tare da ƙwanƙwasa har ma da allurai suna nuna ƙasa.

A cikin yankuna na sanyi na ƙasar, yana da kyau a kula da ƙarin kariyar kananan bishiyoyi apple - an kafa firam kusa da itaciyar, wanda akan zuba burlap. Daga sama an rufe shi da bushe ganye. Lokacin da ranakun bazara masu zafi suka zo, ya kamata a cire irin wannan kariyar.

A cikin hanyoyi da yawa, nasarar rayuwar apple 'ya'yan itace a lokacin dasa kaka ba ya dogara da yanayin yanayin wani yanki ba, amma a kan madaidaitan ayyuka na lambu. Jectarfafa kan bishiyoyi na dasa shuki da kulawa mai zuwa, kananan bishiyoyi suna da tushe a yawancin yankuna na ƙasar ba tare da wata matsala ba.