Lovedauna da yawa masoya na inabõbi - wani farkon kudancin shuka. Koyaya, yawancin nau'ikan da aka daidaita don aikin namo a cikin tsaunuka masu tsananin zafi yanzu ana gundura. Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan gida da ke haɗa haɗarin hunturu da kuma yawan aiki shine Victor matasan, wanda ke samarwa da farko da babban amfanin ƙasa.
Tarihin girma inabi Victor
Inabi Victor shine tsari irin na mutane wanda ba a yi rijista a cikin Rajistar Jiha ba. Wannan ɗan '' '' '' '' '' 'kaɗan' 'an yi bugun jini a cikin 2000-2002 daga mai shayarwa na Kuban V.N. Kraynov dangane da tsallaka Kishmish mai haske da Talisman.
Duk da takaitaccen tarihin yadda ake zaune, Victor ya sami karbuwa sosai tsakanin masu giya a kusan a duk fadin Rasha saboda kyawawan alamu na tsayin daka da samar musu aiki. A cikin kwatancin mai son, ana bashi lambar yabo ta 'ya'yan inabi.
Kwatantawa da Victor inabi tare da wasu hybridin V. Krainov - bidiyo
Bayani daban-daban Victor
Victor ya kasance ne a farkon nau'in tebur - girbin innabi na iya farawa a farkon farkon watan Agusta (kwanaki 100-110 bayan fara kakar girma).
Itacen inabi suna da ƙarfi, haɓaka da kyau, suna girma cikin sauri. Kowane itacen inabi yana da rassa masu yawa. Furanni suna bisexual, fara Bloom a farkon Yuni. A tsawo na fure, ana iya aiwatar da kayan ganye, wanda zai ba ku damar samun gungu mafi girma kuma ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Bunches na inabai Victor a cikin hoto
- Lokacin da cikakke cikakke, ɓangarorin Victor sun juya launin ruwan hoda.
- Girman bunch inabi Victor yana da ban sha'awa sosai
- Tare da haske mai kyau sosai, fata na berries ya zama shunayya
Lusungiyoyin suna kai solidarfi sosai (600-1100 g) kuma suna da sihiri na conical, kodayake wasu lokuta basa da tsari. Tsarinsu ya sako-sako. Berries ripen a ko'ina. Bishiyoyin suna da girma sosai - suna iya kasancewa tsawon cm 4, wani lokaci har zuwa 6 cm, kuma adadin itacen guda ɗaya ya kai 16-18 g. Siffar berries ta Victor tana kama da yatsan uwargida. Launin fata na iya bambanta daga ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda zuwa launin shuɗi mai duhu, gwargwadon matsayin ƙarfinsa da haske.
A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa da kuma na roba, tare da babban juiciness, dandani da jin daɗi da dadi tare da kadan acidity. Abun sukari shine 17%, acid - 8 g / l. Kwasfa tare da duk girmanta yana da bakin ciki sosai kuma ba a jin sa lokacin cin sabo sabo.
Inabi Victor akan bidiyo
Halayen Victor inabi
Ana kwatanta halayen Victor inabi da dama da yawa:
- kai pollination;
- babban aiki (6-7 kg daga 1 daji);
- juriya ga harkokin sufuri da ingancin kiyayewa;
- kyakkyawan dandano da kyakkyawan bayyanar;
- kyakkyawar jure yanayin zafi (har zuwa -22 ... -25 game daC)
- low mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari.
Daga cikin halayen marasa kyau na iri-iri, ana iya lura da farkon lokacin furanni, wanda ke iya lalata amfanin gona a lokacin sanyi da kuma saukin kamuwa da wasikun.
Dasa kuma girma dokoki
Fasaha don girma inabi inabi ya bambanta kaɗan daga wasu nau'ikan girma.
Saukowa
Lokacin zabar wani wuri don dasa shuki Victor inabi, dole ne a ɗauka a zuciya cewa wannan nau'ikan ba ya son tururuwar iska mai sanyi da kuma zayyana kuma yana buƙatar kyawawan haske sosai. Zai fi kyau shuka inabi a kan karamin tudu daga kudu ko kudu maso yamma na shafin. Ba a so a sauka kusa da gine-gine ko bishiyoyi. Nisa zuwa bushes na kusa da bishiyoyi ya zama 5-6 m.
Isasa tana da kyau haske, tana dacewa sosai, duk da cewa Victor na iya girma akan kowace ƙasa. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa girman da ingancin amfanin gona zai dogara da ingancin ƙasa. Kusan abin da ya faru na magudanar ruwa cikin ruwa yana shafar tushen tsarin inabi.
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa inabi shine bazara, kodayake a cikin yankuna na kudancin tare da ƙarshen farkon yanayin sanyi, zaku iya shuka a cikin kaka.
Ana iya dasa inabi inabi a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban - ta amfani da seedlings, ko itace ko ƙwaya, kazalika da shuka iri. Tare da kowace hanyar dasa, 'ya'yan inabi suna da tushe sosai.
Seeding tare da tsaba hanya ce mai aminci amintacce wanda zaku iya samun shuka wanda ke maimaita kaddarorin mahaifiyar gaba daya. Iyakar abin da ta jawo shi ne doguwar jira don fruiting.
Girma inabi daga tsaba - bidiyo
Don grafting da cuttings, shi wajibi ne don shirya a gaba (daga kaka) cuttings da aƙalla 2-3 idanu da cikakken tsabta yanke. Don adana ajiya, ana buƙatar ɗaukar tsiran - wanda ba zai kare kawai daga yankewa ba, har ma yana iya haɓaka dacewa da dutsen. Adana kayan da aka shirya a firiji. A cikin bazara, an yanke wadatattun kayan itace kuma an sanya su a cikin tsintsiya-tsintsiya-tsintsiya.
Tare da nasara alurar riga kafi, da buds a kan cuttings ba foliage da girma
Don haifuwa na inabi Victor layering kana buƙatar zaɓar itacen inabi mafi tsayi, da aka haɓaka, sanya shi a cikin maɓuɓɓugun da aka riga aka shirya 30-35 cm zurfi kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa. Isarshen itacen inabi an sake shi a nesa da ake so daga daji igiyar ciki kuma an ɗaura shi don tallafi. Dole ne a shayar da keɓaɓɓen don ya ba da asalinsu.
Tare da taimakon layer, zaku iya samun busheshen innabi masu yawa.
Shuka inabi tare da seedlings yana samuwa ga kowane mai lambu. Idan ka sami shirye da aka yi da seedling, ba da kulawa ta musamman ga tsarin - dole ne a inganta shi, tare da farin rassan gefen gewaye. Tare da taimakon seedlings. Lingsalingsan itace za su iya girma da kansu idan kun sanya cuttings tare da idanu 4-5 cikin ruwa ko ƙasa mai laushi a watan Fabrairu. A watan Mayu, seedling zai kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Inabi sare cikin ruwa da sauri ba tushe
An shirya rami innabi a gaba (makonni 2-3 kafin a dasa) domin ƙasa ta zauna. Girman ramin ya zama bai wuce 80 cm ba zuwa cm 80. Na uku na tsawo daga ramin yana cike da cakuda abinci mai ƙoshin ƙasa da humus tare da ƙari da ɗan adadin ƙwayar nitrogen da ash ash. Cakuda takin mai magani yana rufe ƙasa (2-3 cm Layer). An sanya seedling a hankali a cikin rami, kamar yadda matasa (fari) Tushen suna da rauni, yafa masa ƙasa, matse, ruwa dasa da ciyawa kasar gona da sawdust ko peat.
Dasa inabi - bidiyo
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin yankuna masu sanyi, sanya daji a ƙarƙashin kariyar bango, tabbatar da saka matattarar ruwa na yumɓu mai yumɓu ko tubalin da ya fashe a ƙarshen ramin, sannan a datsa allon (za su kare tushen daga sanyi) a saman sa. A nesa na 50-60 cm daga tsakiyar ramin, shigar da matattarar bututu don shayar da su ƙarƙashin tushe tare da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Lokacin dasa shuki a wurare masu sanyi, ya zama dole don kare tushen daga ruwan karkashin kasa da sanyi mai zurfi ta amfani da magudanar ruwa da kuma allon
Kula da mutanen innabi
Shuka kulawa ya ƙunshi shayarwa, takin, shuki da kuma kariya daga kwari da cututtuka.
Victor yana da ƙarancin sanyi kuma yana buƙatar rufe shi don hunturu kawai a yankuna masu sanyi (a yanayin zafi ƙasa -22 ... -23 a cikin hunturu game daC) Don tsari, an kumbiyar vines a ƙasa, an ɗaure tare kuma an rufe shi da fim, bambaro ko yafa masa ƙasa.
Don kare gaba da sanyi hunturu, zaku iya yayyafa vines da aka saukar da ƙasa tare da ƙasa
A cikin bazara, bayan murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya ɓace (yawanci a watan Afrilu), dole ne a cire tsari na hunturu, dole ne a ɗaga vines ɗin kuma a amintar da silar. Damuwa Victor yana da haɓakar haɓaka, don haka ya zama dole a datse lokacin don samuwar daji da rabanin amfanin gona. Za'a iya yin datse duka biyu (na 3-4 da ƙodan), da tsayi (na ƙwalla 8-10). A sakamakon haka, idanu 25-35 ya kamata su kasance a kan daji. Matasa harbe suna ɗaure don tallafawa yayin da suke girma, kuma karin matakan an rushe.
Don haɓakawa na yau da kullun, inabi dole ne a ɗaure zuwa trellises
A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar tsunkule itacen zaitun a kai a kai kuma a hana shi girma fiye da 1.6-1.8 m A tsakiyar lokacin rani, lokacin da buns ɗin ya fara farawa, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar ganye don samar da damar zuwa hasken rana don berries.
Kuna buƙatar shayar da inabi a kai a kai a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa. Kyakkyawan rooting na seedling yana buƙatar danshi ƙasa matsakaici, wanda aka samu ta hanyar shayar da kowane 7-10 kwana. Ya kamata a guji yawan danshi don hana lalacewar tushen.
Adult bushes innabi ba sa bukatar m ruwa. 2-3 waterings a kowace shekara sun isa (a yanayin bushe sosai wannan adadin yana ƙaruwa).
An ba da shawarar yin ruwa da ciyar da inabi kafin fure! A wannan yanayin, abubuwan gina jiki zasu ci gaba da gina taro.
Ana yin miya ta gonar inabi sau 3-4 a kowace kakar: bayan fure, a lokacin girman berries da bayan girbi. Kyakkyawan zaɓi na taki shine cakuda superphosphate (30-35 g), ash (50-60 g), taki (2 kg) da guga na ruwa. Ana amfani da adadin takin da aka nuna akan kowane murabba'in mita na da'irar da'irar.
A cikin tsoho mai kula da inabin Victor, yankin abinci mai gina jiki yakai kimanin 6-6.5 m2.
Kwaro da kariya daga cuta
Daya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin Victor matasan shine babban juriyarsa ga irin wadannan cututtukan gama gari kamar daskararre launin toka, oidium da mildew. Koyaya, zai fi kyau ayi magani na 2-3 don adana amfanin gona tabbatacce.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don spraying shine lokacin kafin fure, sannan kuma mataki na girma na Berry. Ana gudanar da jiyya ta ƙarshe kafin tsari don hunturu.
Don rigakafin cututtukan fungal, ana bada shawarar fungicides: Tiovit Jet, sulfur Oksikhom, Thanos. Don lokacin hunturu, sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3, ana bi da su tare da DNOC ko Nitrafen.
Daga cikin kwari, wasps sune mafi haɗari, suna jan hankalin farkon ripening zaki da berries. Wasu lambu suna ba da shawarar rataye tarko don wasps a kan vines - maganin zuma tare da kayan maye. Koyaya, wannan hanyar na iya cutar da wasu kwari (alal misali, ƙudan zuma). Don karewa daga wasps, zaka iya amfani da wata, abin dogara sosai, kodayake hanyar ɗaukar lokaci - don ɗaure kowane goga tare da jakar masana'anta na haske. Wannan aikin ana yin shi ne kwanaki 7-10 kafin farawar fasaha.
Girbi da Girma
A cikin shekaru goma na farko na Agusta (daga baya a yankuna na arewacin), zaku iya fara girbi. Riunƙun itace na canan itacen za a iya tantance ta da launi na fata - ya kamata ta sami ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda Koyaya, gungu waɗanda ke girma a cikin inuwa mai yiwuwa ba su sami launi ba, saboda haka mafi kyawun ƙaddara ya ɗanɗana ta ɗanɗano.
Cannotungiyoyi ba za a iya katse su ba - an yanke su da mai bushe, suna barin “kafa” tsawon cm 4-5. Don sufuri, dole ne a girbe amfanin gona sosai a cikin kwanduna ko akwatunan katako.
Kuna iya ajiye sabon inabi ta rataye bunches a cikin dakin sanyi, duhu. A can za su iya wuce watanni 2-3.
Ruwan ruwan innabi wanda aka matse shi ba mai dadi ba ne kawai, har ma da ingantaccen ruwan sha
M, Victor berries an yi niyya don sabo ne, amma sun dace da yin giya, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, giya.
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Victor bai bar kowa ba. Kowane ɗayan berries sun kai girman 52 mm. Soyayya mai matukar tsaurin gaske - wannan shekara ya ɗauka ɗayan m spraying. An buɗe furannin bayan hunturu ta 100%. A berries fara tabo. Yawan zai kai ga balaga har zuwa 5 ga Agusta 5-8. Mu'ujiza!
Yu.D.//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3646
Victor wani nau'in tebur ne mai hade da nau'in innabi na zabin mai son (Kraynov VN) na farkon sosai ko farkon farfadowa, a cikin yanayin garin Novocherkassk yana ripens a farkon watan Agusta. Hesarfin mai ƙarfi. Gungu suna da yawa, suna awo 500 -1000 g, matsakaici matsakaici. The berries suna da girma sosai, 9-14 g, tsawon tare da dan kadan nuna tip, ruwan hoda a launi, jituwa mai jituwa. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne fleshy kuma m. Harbe ya girma sosai. Resistance gf Victor ga cututtukan fungal da dusar ƙanƙara ana nazarinsa.
Dogara sanda//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=466
Victor ɗan itacen innabi ne mai girma, amma yana matukar tsoron ɗaukar nauyi.
Alexander Mumanzhinov//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=466
G.F. Tushen-mallakar Victor na shekara ta uku ya ba 3 gungu guda 600 na g kowace, ƙarfin haɓaka ya nuna matsakaici, amma a bara an daidaita shi a kan Moldova ("baƙar fata a kore") ya ba da gungu 6 a wannan shekara a matsakaicin kilogiram 1.2 na babban amfanin gona da nauyin sikelin. abin da na bari, 8kg ya farfashe gaba daya, kuma an cire kilo 5 mara nauyi a karshen Satumba. Tabbas, dole ne muyi la’akari da cewa watan Satumba na daskarewa .. Game da karfin haɓaka, a bayyane zai ci gaba da kasancewa cikin cunkoson mita uku na trellis tare da kudin shiga guda biyu wadanda suka fi karfi a kauri da tsawon su har 4 m.
Victor51//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=466
Ina so in raba ra'ayoyina na farko. Na sayi Victor a cikin bazara tare da haɓaka seedling. Zuwa yau, girman vines 2 4 mita 4 by 4 + kore cuttings rooting ne mai kyau kwarai rooting na farko da kwarewa. Yin tsayayya da cututtuka ya fi na Arcadia (dasa a kusa) tare da kulawa iri ɗaya
Mafarauta//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3646
Resistant to cuta da sanyi, farkon cikakke inabi Victor zai yi ado da kowane lambu. Abin sani kawai kuna bukatar datsa da daidaita nauyin a kan bushes, ku ciyar da tsirrai a cikin tsararren lokaci kuma ku kare amfaninku daga wasps mai sa maye. Abubuwan ƙarƙashin waɗannan ka'idoji masu sauƙi, inabi zai faranta maka rai tare da ƙanana da manyan ciyayi.
