Kyakkyawar wannan fure shine kawai mesmerizing. Kallon shi, da alama Denise Pelargonium yana shirin bikin bikin auren. Wannan ra'ayi an kirkireshi ne sabili da siffar furanni masu kama da dabbobin, amarya mai kama da wata amintacciyar furannin amarya. A zahiri, tare da irin wannan bayanan, wannan fure ya mamaye wuri na musamman a cikin tarin tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Pelargonium Denise - wane irin fure ne
Pelargonium Denise nasa ne na halittar Pelagonius, dangin Geraniums (Pelargonium). Wurin haifuwar wannan shuka shine Afirka, ko kuma yankin sa na kudu. An gabatar da shi zuwa Turai a ƙarshen karni na 17, lokacin da aka bincika hanyoyin kasuwanci da kyau kuma an doke su. Tun karni na 18, tsiron ya ci nasara ba biranen tashar jiragen ruwa ba kawai, har ma da nasara cikin nasara zuwa cikin nahiyoyin.
Pelargonium Denise
Bayanin furen yana nuna cewa pelargonium, ba kamar dangi na geranium ba, yana da tsintsiya madaidaiciya da ƙananan, ban da sun bambanta da launi da sautin, wanda ke sa shuka musamman m.
Bayanin Brief, Asalin Tarihi
Sanarwar Botanical na Denise pelargonium nasa ne na tsire-tsire na gandun daji na zamani. Fa'idojin furanni suna madaidaiciya ko kuma an ɗage su. Inflorescences a cikin hanyar laima an samo su ne a kan mai tushe. Babban launi na halitta na inflorescences shine ruwan hoda, tare da sauran inuwa.
Bayan ƙarshen lokacin furanni, an kafa 'ya'yan itace masu ɗauke da akwatin, buɗewar wacce ake yi daga ƙasa zuwa sama.
Itace, wacce mahaifarta take ganin bushe yankuna na Afirka, a sauƙaƙe tana haƙuri da fari. Amma game da lokacin sanyi na hunturu, Denis shine pelargonium, wanda yake bi da su da kyau. Ya isa don rage zafin jiki zuwa -2 ... -3 digiri kuma ya mutu.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! A cewar wasu masoya fure, Denise geranium tsire-tsire ne na magani. Ya sami aikace-aikace a cikin kwaskwarima da kuma samar da kwayoyi. Mahimman mai suna samo asali daga ganye ana amfani dasu wajen maganin cututtukan da ke numfashi.
Yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da suna masu kama
Babban nasarar da aka samu a cikin kiwo Deniz pelargonium ya samu ta hanyar kwararru daga Belgium da Sweden, su ne marubutan ire-iren furannin da suka shahara - Pelargonium Denise "Sutarve" da Denise daga Belgium Rockdale.
- Pelargonium Denise "Sutarve"
Pelargonium "Sutarve" (Denise Sutarve), shine sakamakon aikin masu shayarwa na Sweden daga Sunetrygg na gandunan daji. Sakamakon aiki tuƙuru, sun sami damar kirkirar ƙaramin daji.
Flower Denise Rockdale
Bambancin wannan nau'in shine fure mai fure. A lokaci guda, inflorescences kamar digo biyu na ruwa mai kama da ƙaramar furebuds. Inflorescences ana rarrabe ta da sigin ruwan hoda mai laushi tare da ƙarin paleti na farin dusar ƙanƙara.
- Denise daga Belgium Rockdale
Kai tsaye gasa ga Sweden Sutarve. Furen fure ne mai ƙarancin shuka tare da kusan cikakkiyar ɗaukar hoto na inflorescences m.
Furen pelargonium furanni Denise Rockdale suma sun yi kama da furannin furanni. Stamens a cikin rabin bude furanni suna ba da piquancy ga abun da ke ciki. Wannan nau'in ya shahara musamman a tsakanin lambu.
Girma Pelargonium Denise a gida
Kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, pelargonium denize baya bukatar kulawa musamman, kuma halittar yanayi na yau da kullun yayin dasa shuki yakan samar da raunin zaki ga nasarar tsiro. Amma, duk da haka, cimma nasarar kwanciyar hankali a cikin fure yana buƙatar yarda da wasu ƙa'idodi.
Haske da zazzabi
Pelargonium tsire-tsire ne mai hoto. A gare ta, bangarorin kudu da gabashin gidan sun fi dacewa. A lokacin rani, lokacin da aka sanya tsire-tsire a waje, a lokacin rani zafi ana ƙanƙantar da inuwa kaɗan.
A lokacin kaka-hunturu ana bada shawara don rage adadin haske, amma koda a ƙarancin zafin jiki ya isa. Lokacin da ganyen ganye ya bayyana a cikin jigon geranium, ya zama dole a kara adadin haske.
Pelargonium namo yana buƙatar cewa yawan zafin jiki na yanayi ya kasance a cikin kewayon digiri na 20-25. Wannan shine mafi kyawun yanayi don haɓaka da fure na pelargonium. A lokacin dormancy, an ba da damar zazzabi zuwa digiri 10-15.
Hankali! Idan ba zai yiwu ku ɗauki fure don lokacin hunturu zuwa mai zafi ba, amma a lokaci guda mai sanyi, ana bada shawarar barin ta akan windowsill.
Sanya tukunyar fure a kan titi shine lokacin da yawan zafin iska da daddare ba zai sauka a kasa da digiri 15-17 ba.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Furen yana iya tara ruwa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai da adadin ruwa. A lokacin rani ana bada shawara a sha ruwa kadan a ƙarƙashin tushe. A cikin hunturu, yin shayarwa ya zama kaɗan, sau 1-2 a wata ya isa. Amma ba kwa buƙatar fesa shuka.
Don shayarwa a gida, dole ne a kare ruwa aƙalla awanni 24, musamman idan ruwan ya ba da Bleach.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A lokacin girma, dole ne a ciyar da shuka tare da takin zamani. Mafi dacewa shine mafita ruwa wanda dole ya haɗa da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium.
A matsayin ƙasa, cakuda turɓaya ƙasa, peat, perlite, humus da yashi mai rahusa ya fi dacewa.
Girman Tank na fure
Lokacin dasawa, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar karamin tukunya. A cikin shekarar farko, ikon 15 cm a diamita ya isa.Da shekaru masu zuwa, ana iya shuka shuka a cikin tukunyar cm 20. Irin wannan ƙaramin isa ya isa ga haɓakar al'ada na wannan nau'in dwarf.
Hankali! Lokacin juyawa cikin sabon tukunya, babbar matsalar ita ce maye gurbin ƙasa. An bada shawara don canza shi gaba ɗaya.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Lokacin dasawa, ya zama dole ya zama abu mai kyau. An cire tsoffin ciyawar bushe. Ana yin juyawa kafin farkon sabon lokacin girma. Bayan hanya, ana ciyar da shuka da takin zamani.
Lokacin pruning, ana cire tsoffin rassan zuwa tsawo na koda na farko. Matasa suna yanke zuwa siffar da ake so. Yayi gajarta ga tsawo zuwa 14-15 cm.
Canza shuka a cikin tukunyar dindindin
Siffofin furanni masu fure
Pelargonium Denise yana alfahari da tsawon lokacin fure tare da adadin inflorescences na fure.
- Lokacin aiki da hutawa
Lokacin aiki shine lokacin daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.
Bayan wannan ya zo da yanayin hunturu na shuka.
- Iri da siffar furanni
A cikin duka siffofin, Yaren mutanen Sweden da kuma zaɓi na Belgium, furanni suna kama da kyawawan furannin fure-fure. Wannan fasali ne na nau'ikan Denise.
Hanyoyin yada fure
Shuka tayi sosai a tare da iri da hanyar iri. Gaskiya ne, lokacin da aka yada shi ta hanyar tsaba, koyaushe ba zai yiwu a sami siffofin iyaye na fure ba.
- Tsarin iri
A watan Janairu-Maris, an shuka tsaba na tsawon awanni 24. Bayan haka, an sanya su a cikin akwati-greenhouse, wanda aka ajiye a zazzabi na + 22-25 digiri har sai fitowar su.
Bayan makonni 2-3, seedlings suka bayyana. Bayan wani makonni 2, ana shuka tsire-tsire cikin tukwane.
- Farfagandar ta yanke
Farfagandar ta yanke
Yankunan don yaduwa suna yanke daga shuka mai girma a cikin Fabrairu-Maris ko a ƙarshen Yuli da farkon watan Agusta. Don dasawa, ana ɗaukar ganye tare da ganye 4-5.
An shirya ɓawon ganyen na tsawon awanni 2-3 a cikin iska, bayan haka an cire ƙananan ganye kuma an dasa su a ƙarƙashin tulu a cikin kwantena.
Bayan makonni 2-3, ana iya cire can, kuma an canja shuka zuwa tsarin shayarwa ta al'ada.
Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari
Babban matsalolin shuka yawanci suna tashi tare da kulawa mara kyau - danshi mai yawa ko rashin walƙiya. Cututtukan naman gwari da kwari na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli.
Tare da yawan wuce gona da iri, rhizome ya fara lalacewa a cikin shuka. Tare da rashin danshi, ganyayyaki sun bushe kuma furanni sun faɗi.
Pelargonium na iya shafar launin toka da naman gwari. Wani lokaci gizo-gizo gizo-gizo zazzage shi.
Hanyar da ta dace kawai na sarrafa maganin cuta shine magani na guba don kare tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Idan kwari sun bayyana, za a iya amfani da kwari.
Kamar yadda kake gani, Denise pelargonium shine ɗayan mafi dacewa don furannin kiwo. Kuma bin ka'idoji masu sauƙi na kulawa yana sa ya yiwu a sami kyakkyawan sakamako idan aka girma a gida.
