Break Kofi na fure wani iri ne mai ban mamaki da kamshi wanda aka bambanta shi da kyakkyawan haƙuri da kuma rigakafi ga kwari. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin shimfidar wurare don gyara wuraren kewayen birni. Da ke ƙasa akwai cikakken bayanin ire-ire tare da duk fa'idodi da rashin amfanin sa.
Rose Kofi hutu (hutu kofi) - wane nau'in iri
Tea Rose Kofi hutu ne mai iri wanda an bred a cikin 2008 daga shayarwa na Jamus. Halittar hadewar ya faru ne a cikin gandun daji "Tantau", wanda aka sani da ɗayan mafi kyawun lambun furanni a duniya. An samo wannan sabon abu ne ta hanyar tsallake nau'ikan guda biyu: Tresor 2000 da Leonidas.
Rose Kawo Hutu
Short Short
Rose Kofi Hutu shine wani nau'in shayi na iri wanda yake ga amfanin gona. Furannin itaciyar fure ne kamar karammiski masu kamshi cike da launin shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa da tabarau mai ruwan hoda. Inflorescences suna-kamannin kofin. Lokacin da aka yi fure, ana bambanta su da filayen da ke da yawa da kuma girma. Kowane toho ya ƙunshi furanni 30. Kofi Kofi bashi da wari mai ƙanshi. Akasin haka, yana da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi.
Mahimmanci! An gabatar da shuka da kanta a cikin nau'in tsiro wanda ya kai tsayin 1 m. Yana girma a cikin nisa zuwa 70 cm.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Hutun Kofi yana da fa'ida da mahimmaci. Fa'idodin sun hada da:
- kyawawan bayyanar, wanda zai baka damar yin ado da kayan gado na lokacin rani;
- sanyi juriya. Shuke-shuke suna iya jurewa har zuwa − 35 ° C;
- kyakkyawan rigakafi ga kwari da cututtuka na yanayi.
Daga cikin minuses, an nuna buƙatar yin riguna na saman lokaci tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. A cikin yankuna na arewacin da ke da matsanancin yanayi, ana buƙatar shiri don hunturu da kuma adon wardi.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Hutun Kofi - Waɗannan ƙananan bishiyoyi ne marasa ƙyalli da aka yi amfani da su don inganta yankin.
Mahimmanci! Ana shuka tsire-tsire a jere don ƙirƙirar zane mai ban sha'awa ko an lalata tare da wasu nau'in wardi da bushes na 'ya'yan itace.
Fure girma
Kofi na fure zai ba da kyakkyawan ƙarancin inflorescences a cikin waɗannan maganganun idan an zaɓi wurin dasa daidai, an aiwatar da hanyoyin riga-kafi da suka dace kuma an yi sharar lokaci. Da ke ƙasa akwai babban shawarwari don dasawa da kula da bushes.
Shuka shuka
An shuka shuka mafi kyau tare da tsire-tsire waɗanda aka shuka a baya cikin wani bayani na musamman wanda ke hanzarta haɓaka. Kuna iya siyan samfurin a cikin kowane kantin sayar da kayan lambu. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da daraja a hankali bincika seedling daga kowane bangare, don cire bushe da lalatattun wurare. Wannan ka'idodin zai taimaka wajen haɓaka haɓaka da haɓaka lokacin girma.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don sauka shine Afrilu da Mayu. A wannan lokacin ne aka sanyaya ƙasa har zuwa matsakaicin, wanda aka dauki yanayin ingantaccen yanayin girma ga Hutu na Kawa. Ana iya aiwatar da tsari mafi kyau a ranar da rana ba lokacin da babu ruwan sama. Kuna buƙatar dasa furanni da safe.
Kula! Duk da gaskiyar cewa fure na ƙaunar yanayin rana, ba shi da kyau a dasa a lokacin cin abincin rana, lokacin da zafin zafin rana ya isa matsakaicinsa.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Babban yanayin ci gaban amfanin gona shine kyakkyawan hasken halitta. Yana da kyau a la’akari da cewa Kofin Hutu bai jure iska ba. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a shirya wurin da iska mai ƙarfi ta iska ba ta shiga. Zaɓin da aka yarda dashi shine dasa furanni kusa da dogayen bishiyoyi da wasu irin shinge. A cikin wurin zaɓaɓɓun wardi ba su kamata su yi fure ba a cikin shekaru uku na ƙarshe. Zai fi kyau shuka hutu na kofi bayan 'ya'yan itace ko kayan lambu.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Kafin hanya, yana da daraja a ɗauki lokaci kafin ƙasa da shuki. Ya kamata a tsirrai tsire-tsire a cikin maganin rigakafi, kuma yakamata ƙasa ta kasance takan shayar sosai. Don ciyarwa, ya fi amfani da takin. Ya kamata a sanya sand a kasan ramin dasa shuki. Kafin kowane rami, har zuwa lita 1.5 na ruwa ya kamata a zuba a cikin kowane rami.
Mahimmanci! Kyakkyawan nesa tsakanin ramuka kusan 50 cm ne .. zurfin ramin da aka haƙa ya kamata kada ya wuce 60 cm.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Shuka fure kamar haka:
- Tona ƙananan ramuka, ciyar da ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya.
- Sanya Layer yashi a ƙasan.
- Zuba karamin ruwa.
- Shuka seedling, riƙe shi a hankali tare da hannunka, cika rami da ƙasa. Wajibi ne a tabbata cewa wurin da aka yiwa allurar rigakafi ya zurfafa daga cm 2-3.
- Yatsa ƙasa, fitar da sauran ruwa.
Dasa Kofi Kofi a cikin rijiyoyin
Kula! Idan a cikin lokacin shuka akwai yanayi mara kyau tare da ruwan sama mai yawa, yana da daraja a rufe tsire-tsire a karon farko har sai sun ɗauki tushe a cikin ƙasa.
Kula da tsiro
Bayan dasa, saboda hankali ya kamata a biya shi zuwa kulawar fure. Productivearin ci gaba mai amfani da tsirran ƙwayoyi suna dogara da shi.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Itace tana buƙatar fashewar yau da kullun a lokacin girma da bayan dasa. A wannan lokaci, kuna buƙatar ba da ruwa tare da wardi tare da ruwa mai ɗorewa, kowace rana. Kafin hanya, yana da kyau a kwance ƙasa sosai domin danshi ya fi kyau zuwa tushen tushen. A cikin lokacin kaka (Satumba da Oktoba) ya zama dole a hankali a rage yawan ruwan da ake amfani da shi. A saboda wannan, yakamata a shayar da ruwa sau 1 cikin makonni 2. Kwana bayan hanya, an bada shawarar sassauta ƙasa.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Tea ya tashi hutu na Kofi yana buƙatar taki mai aiki a lokacin girma. Yakamata a saka miya babba a kowane sati cikin dumbin yawa. Tsarin rigakafin farko ya kamata ya fara a ƙarshen Maris da farkon Afrilu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin mai ma'adinai, wanda aka rarraba akan itacen da ke kusa da da'irar itace a bushe, sannan kuma an zuba komai da ruwa.
Ana ciyar da ciyarwa ta ƙarshe a watan Agusta-Satumba. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya a gare su: taki, takin. Yayin yanayin sanyi, ba a buƙatar amfani da takin, shuka yana buƙatar hutawa na ɗan lokaci.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Hutun Kofi wata itaciya ce mai yaduwa, don haka tana buƙatar datsa kullun. Ana buƙata don lafiya da haɓaka mai ƙarfi. Ana yin yankuna a farkon lokacin bazara kafin fure, haka kuma a kaka kafin lokacin hunturu. Yayin aikin, kuna buƙatar bincika daji sosai kuma cire cire rassan bushe da lalacewa.
Mahimmanci! Ana buƙatar juyawa ga fure idan an dasa fure a cikin ƙasa a cikin yankin mai yanayi mai tsauri. Don yin wannan, an dasa seedling a cikin greenhouse ko babban tukunya kuma ya bar har sai lokacin bazara a cikin ɗaki mai kyau.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Hutu na Kofi shine nau'in sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi. Tana yin haƙuri da fari, yawan ruwan sama. A cikin yankuna masu zafi, fure ba ya buƙatar tsari a cikin hunturu. Isasshen kayan aikin prophylactic na wuraren da aka lalace da kuma rassan aiki tare da mafita na musamman waɗanda ke hana aukuwar cututtuka.
Shuka tsire-tsire
Gudun wardi
Bayan dasa, yana da daraja sanin kanku tare da duk rikice-rikice na fure.
Lokacin ciyayi na shuka ya fadi lokacin bazara. Farkon fure yana faruwa a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu. Ya ƙare a tsakiyar Satumba. Matsakaicin lokacin aiki yana iya bambanta dangane da yankin da aka shuka amfanin gona.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin aiki fure, da Kofi Break fure ba ya bukatar aiki taki da kuma watering. A cikin bazara da bazara, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin gargajiya a lokaci-lokaci (har zuwa lokaci 1 a cikin makonni 2), an fesa shi da magungunan magunguna lokacin da kwari suka bayyana kuma su sha furen sau 2 a mako.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin hutawa, an bada shawara don aiwatar da kayan hana rigakafin riguna da kuma kayan miya da kuma takin gargajiya.
Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba
Rashin launi alama ce ta rashin bitamin da ma'adanai. Idan kun sami matsala, kuyi hankali ku duba daji don lalacewa. Idan babu, yana da daraja ciyar da ƙasa tare da takin mai ma'adinai, da kuma gobe, gudanar da yawan shayar da ciyayi.
Yabon fure
Don yada furodusoshi, ya kamata ku sani game da ka'idodin aikin.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don yaduwar fure shine ƙarshen Oktoba da farkon Nuwamba. Bayan zubar da bushe buds, da shi wajibi ne don aiwatar da pruning m na rassan lalace.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don kiwo Kofi Break - cuttings. Don yin wannan, a ƙarshen kaka, kuna buƙatar yanke manyan harbe daga babban daji, jiƙa su a cikin rigakafin rigakafi da aika su cikin jaka tare da ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Ana adana mafi yawan kayan aiki a cikin ginshiki ko cellar. Lokaci-lokaci, suna buƙatar a duba su kuma a haɗasu tare da ruwan 'ya'yan aloe. A farkon bazara, ana shuka tsire-tsire masu girma fiye da tsarin tsari.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Hutu na Kofi yana da isasshen jurewa ga cututtuka da yawa. Koyaya, tare da kulawa mara kyau, kwari da wasu cututtuka na iya bayyana akan rassa da mai tushe. Don kawar da matsalar, kuna buƙatar datsa ɓangaren matsalar kuma ku ƙara takin gargajiya zuwa ƙasa. Tare da mummunar lalacewa daga cutar, fungicides zai taimaka, da kuma kwari daga kwari - kwari.
Furen fure
Rose Black Kofi kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne wanda ba a bayyana shi wanda ake amfani da shi don yin ado da ƙasa. Don dacewar girma da fure, kuna buƙatar bin shawarwarin lambu, sannan babu kwari da cututtukan da zasu taɓa bushes.
