Yadda ake ciyar da phlox a watan Yuni kafin fure

'Yan lambu sun faɗi ƙauna tare da phlox don ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, mahimmanci, launi da sauƙi na kulawa. Har yanzu, kuna buƙatar sanin wasu asirin don ƙara yawan tsammanin rayuwarsu.

Phloxes sune tsire-tsire waɗanda ke son kulawa da ta dace da takin zamani. Tare da aikace-aikacen lokaci na takin zamani, phlox yana gamsar da kyawawan halayen kayan ado. Idan ka ciyar a kowace shekara, ruwa da ciyawa a kan lokaci, perennial phlox na iya zama a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 10 ba tare da dasawa ba.

A shuka fara girma da wuri, don haka dole ne a dauki hankali daga farkon bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara bai narke ba tukuna. Manyan riguna sun dogara da farko kan matakin ci gaban shuka. Lokacin girma na phlox ya kasu kashi da yawa: girma da haɓaka; lokacin samuwar daga cikin buds; ƙarshen fure da iri.

Phlox

Kwanaki da dokoki don ciyar da phlox

Rabin na biyu na Mayu shine lokacin da ake ciyar da phlox tare da mullein ko nitrate. Suna ciyar da karo na biyu a farkon Yuni, ta yin amfani da mullein da nitrate, amma tare da ƙari na gishiri mai gishiri da superphosphate. Ciyarwa ta uku ta faɗi akan farkon Yuli. Ana yin shi ta wannan hanyar, amma wajibi ne don rage kashi na takin nitrogen. Endarshen Yuli shine lokacin na huɗu. Kuna iya takin gargajiya tare da gishirin potassium da phosphorus. Akwai miya ta biyar, amma ana amfani dashi kawai don phloxes da suka yi latti (phosphorus, potassium).

Takin takin lokacin shuka

Yadda ake takin phlox lokacin dasawa. Domin shuka ya yi girma kuma ya yi kyau sosai, kafin dasa shuki yana da amfani don gabatar da taki doki-bazu, humus daga ganyayyaki. Ganyayyaki da aka bazu tare da kazanta ash, abincin kashi, superphosphate da nitrate cikakke. Taran takin gargajiya an hada shi da takin ma'adinai ta yadda tsirrai ke karbar karin abinci mai gina jiki. An hadu da ƙasa zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 20 cm ba.

Takin takin lokacin shuka

Manyan miya yayin fure

Yuni shine lokacin da buds ke samar akan phlox. Yadda za a ciyar da phlox a watan Yuni, saboda shuka ya sami ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki. Chicken droppings, kuma mullein, kuma slurry suna ciyar da phlox sosai tare da wannan aikin. A cikin taron cewa waɗannan takin basu wadatar ba, to, zaku iya amfani da cakuda nitonium na nitrate da ruwa (30 grams a kowace lita 10 a 1 sq. M.). A watan Yuli, da shuka blooms kuma na bukatar ƙarin ciyar. A wannan lokacin, takin da takin mai magani na nitrogen-potassium (cakuda fure, kayan gona). Idan ana shuka tsabtace magabakar-marigayi a cikin lambun, a cikin watan Agusta kuna buƙatar ciyar da cakuda phosphorus-potassium. Yadda za a ruwa phlox a farkon lokacin rani? - gramsara 3 grams na boric acid a kowane guga. Irin wannan shayarwa zai samar da abinci mai kyau ga tushen sa.

Manyan miya a cikin fure

Autumn saman miya

A cikin kaka, an shirya shuka don hunturu na gaba. A wannan lokaci, wajibi ne don aiwatar da ciyarwa, kamar yadda shuka take buƙatar dawo da ƙarfi bayan yawan fure. Idan kun ciyar da kyau phlox a cikin fall, to, a lokacin rani zaku iya tsammanin kyakkyawan fure, kuma shuka zai tsira da daskararru sosai. Ana ciyar da Phlox a cikin bazara tare da takin mai magani a bushe ko siffar ruwa. Misali, kuna buƙatar narke cokali daya na superphosphate da kuma maganin potassium sulfate a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Wannan adadin takin ya isa 1 sq.m. Ana ciyar da Phlox a wannan lokacin mara zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Ana shirya shuka don hunturu yana farawa a tsakiyar bazara. Ana amfani da kwayoyi kawai a bushe da rana. Yadda ake ciyar da phlox a cikin shiri don lokacin hunturu? - Superphosphate, itace ash saturate da shuka tare da potassium da phosphorus. Maganin ruwa na ash yana cusa rhizomes da sauri fiye da bushe ash. Zai fi kyau amfani da zaɓi na farko.

Mayafin saman Foliar

Wadannan manyan riguna suna da tasiri yayin da suke ciyar da phlox ƙari. Tare da ciyar da foliar, duka ganye da asalinsu suna karɓar abinci mai gina jiki. Photosynthesis gwargwado yana faruwa a cikin ganye. Irin wannan takin yana da kyakkyawan sakamako ga ci gaban tsirrai. M m yakan faru a kan babba da kuma a kaikaice harbe. Inflorescences na tsire-tsire suna riƙe haske da kuma jikewar launi, musamman idan an ciyar da shi tare da potassiumgangan a ƙarshen fure.

Don spraying foliar, kawai ana amfani da mafita tare da ƙarancin taro don kada su lalata shuka.

Iri takin mai magani don phlox

Tsiran tsire-tsire don ƙarin tushen abinci ne. Suna da mahimmanci don shirye-shiryen ƙasa, don dasawa, don kulawa shekara-shekara. An rarraba takin zamani zuwa kungiyoyi da yawa: kwayoyin halitta da ma'adinai. Hakanan akwai takin gargajiya na ash da magungunan gargajiya. Menene kuma zai iya ciyar da phlox?

Gishirin gishiri

Tsarin gargajiya

Takin dabbobin wannan nau'in suna da wadatar nitrogen. Suna tafiya lafiya tare da shirye-shiryen ma'adinai. Kuna iya zaɓar takin mai magani da yawa ...

• Tsuntsu tsuntsu. Ana samun sauƙin tunawa ta hanyar phlox. Tana da wadataccen potassium. Litter ne diluted da ruwa. A cikin tsarkakakke tsari ba za a iya amfani da shi ba. Ba a yi amfani da cakuda nan da nan ba, ya kamata a ba da shi na kwanaki da yawa a cikin dumi. Irin wannan rigunan rigakafin zai rage acid na ƙasa kuma yana wadatar da shi da ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani. Ana amfani da zuriyar dabbobi fiye da sau 2 a shekara;
• mullein. Daga taki, sanadin shan ruwa ana amfani da ruwa. Ana amfani da taki na stale. Yana da amfani don ciyar da tushen tushe. Wannan takin yana ƙunshe da adadin nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium;

Mullein

• kashi abinci. Wannan riguna na sama suna ciyar da shuka da kyau. Ya ƙunshi isasshen adadin jan ƙarfe, baƙin ƙarfe, aidin, nitrogen, phosphorus, manganese. An yi shi ne daga kasusuwa na dabbobi, kifi. Kasusuwa suna ƙasa da foda. Mafi yawanci ana amfani da abincin ƙashi a cikin bushewa;
• cakuda furanni. Ana yin wannan takin ne a kan tushen vermicompost. Ya ƙunshi babban adadin nitrogen, phosphorus, alli, iron, magnesium. Cakuda yana haɓaka launi na furanni, yana ƙarfafa fure, yana ƙara juriya ga cuta. Ana amfani da cakuda a bushe. Don ciyar da tushen tsarin, shirya cakuda: 1 g na ruwa 10 g na hadi. Ana cakuda cakuda na kwana guda, kawai sai a yi amfani da shi. Idan ana amfani da kayan aiki a cikin kaka, to, phlox ya taurare kuma mai sanyi sosai. Don haɓaka abubuwan kirki na abubuwan cakuda, zaku iya ƙara shirye-shiryen phosphorus-potassium.

Ma'adinai mai ma'adinai don phlox

Tsarin ma'adinai sun haɗa da waɗannan:

• Ana amfani da superphosphate duka a farkon kakar da a ƙarshen. Ana wadatar da wannan samfurin a cikin phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur, gypsum. Amfani dashi azaman cakuda da ruwa. A cikin sanyi, bushe. Ciyarwa zai zama mafi inganci idan an ƙara gishiri gishiri. An shirya cakuda a cikin rabo na 2: 1, inda 2 yake superphosphate. Idan an kara da zinc da boron, to wannan cakuda zai taimaka ga ci gaban shuka, kare shi daga kwari da cututtuka, da kuma hanzarta fure. Superphosphate na iya zama ɗaya ko sau biyu. A cikin shagunan, ana samun ingantaccen takin gargajiya ko babban abu. Ana amfani da superphosphate mai sauki akan kowace ƙasa. Na biyu ya ƙunshi phosphates na aluminium da baƙin ƙarfe. Don haka takin bai yi asarar kayansa masu amfani ba, ba lallai ba ne a haɗe shi da alli, lemun tsami, nitrate;
• urea Ana amfani da shi don feshin zanen gado da kuma sanya kayan tushen daskararru. Wannan kayan aiki yana taimakawa wajen yakar aphids, weevils. A cikin tsattsauran ra'ayi, ba a amfani da magani ba, wajibi ne a yi maganin rauni. Bai kamata a yi amfani da Urea tare da sauran masu amfani da nitrogen ba, kamar yadda ake wadatar da kanta tare da nitrogen.

Nitarin nitrate

• niton ammonium. Wannan kayan aiki ne na tattalin arziki a farashi mai rahusa. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa a farkon matakin girma girma na phlox. Abubuwan da ke cikin nitrogen a cikin nitrate ya kai 34%, sulfur - har zuwa 14%. A cikin tsarkakakken tsarinsa, ba a amfani da mafita a gwargwadon 30 g na samfurin da 10 l na ruwa. Wannan adadin zai ishe murabba'in 1. m. ƙasa;
• sulfate ammonium. Magungunan zazzagewa suna saurin cire maganin. Kuna iya yin kayan aiki azaman cakuda ko a cikin tsarkakakkiyar siffa. Wannan takin yana da kyau don alkaline da ƙasa tsaka tsaki;
• carbamide. Ana amfani dashi da alli akan ƙasa mai acidic. Da takin mai magani yana buƙatar yanayin ajiya na musamman. Idan ba a rufe matatun daɗewa ba, to ammoniya da sauri ta ɓace, takin yana tare tare da dunƙule baki. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kaka;
• boric acid. M ga matasa harbe. Kafin amfani, dole ne a narke cikin ruwa (3 grams na taki da lita 10 na ruwa). Don ƙarin fa'ida, suna ƙara manganese tare da acid (20 g na manganese da 10 l na ruwa).

Ash ciyar

Ana wadatar da itacen ash tare da potassium da nitrogen. Kamar yadda taki na ƙasa inda phlox girma, deciduous, innabi, ash coniferous cikakke. Ash yana da arziki a cikin phosphorus, sodium da magnesium. Ana amfani da irin wannan taki a farkon shuka kuma a ƙarshen lokacin. Don bazara, an shirya cakuda daidai gwargwado: 300 grams na ash suna narkar da a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Karka yi amfani da cakuda kai tsaye, saboda ya kamata ya tsaya na kwanaki 4. A cikin kaka, ana amfani da ash bushe. Takin yana warwatse a kan ƙasa mai laima.

Ash ba wai kawai matsayin babban miya ba, har ma yana kare shuka daga kwari da lalacewa.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Ba koyaushe zai yiwu a sayi takin zamani a cikin shagon ba. Kuna iya amfani da magungunan gargajiya don wadatar da shuka. Idan akwai buƙatar phlox a cikin nitrogen, jigilar nettle an shirya. Yana shirya ne kawai. Babban akwati dole ne a cika shi da yankakken miya, cike da ruwa da rufe. Sanya kwandon a cikin wurin dumi. Taki yana shirye idan kamshin kvass da kumfa ya bayyana. Ba a amfani da tsari tsarkakakke ba. An jiko jiko da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 5. Wani zaɓi shine abincin ci. Kasusuwa na tsuntsaye da dabbobi sun zama gari. Akwai phosphorus mai yawa a cikin wannan samfur. Ana amfani da ciyawa da ciyawa kamar taki. An zubar da ruwa da kuma nace har sai fermented.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Kurakurai na yau da kullun cikin takin phlox

Yawancin lambu suna yin kuskure yayin ciyarwa, bayan da shuka za ta inganta talauci ko kuma ta mutu. A lokacin da saman miya ne da wuya rarrashi: wuce taro da takin mai magani; amfani da sabo taki a cikin tsarkakakkiyar siffar; takin tare da nitrogen a fall; yi amfani da busassun kayan miya a ƙasa mara ruwa; don ciyar da rana; Kada a rufe shuka da kwayoyin halitta kafin Oktoba.

Don haka, mafi mahimmancin abu shine a sanya madaidaicin ciyar da phlox a cikin bazara da bazara. Rashin kula da tsire-tsire mara kyau ba zai bayar da toho mai tsayi ba don phlox. Idan ba a bayyana yadda ake takin ƙwayar phlox ba, zaku iya shawara a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman.