Hydrangea

Hydrangea shine fure na fure na gidan hydrangia, sananne ne a duk duniya. An girma a cikin lambu da kuma a kan windowsill.. Daga cikin nau'ikan halittu akwai bishiyoyi da na jini. Wurin haifuwa na hydrangea shine latti na Japan, China, Kudancin Amurka da Arewacin Amurka mai yanayin yanayi mai kyau. Mahimmin yanayi don haɓakawa mai kyau sun haɗa da zafi mai iska, yalwataccen hasken rana da ƙasa mai laima.

Ya girma a gida a cikin tsayi ba fiye da mita ba, yana da bayyanar daji. Kambin lush yana cike da ganyayyaki masu siffar-ƙwai tare da ƙusoshin hancin, girman wanda ya kai daga 9 zuwa 14 m tsawon. Babban mahimmancin shuka shine babban inflorescences mai girma na launuka daban-daban na fari, ruwan hoda, da shuɗi.

Tabbatar duba tsire-tsire masu fure na Hoya da pelargonium na yankin.

Dukiya mai amfani

Samun ingantaccen ƙarfi, mai haske, furen yana shimfida zaman lafiya. Daga matsayin Feng Shui, yana da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani:

• Yana kashe abokan gaba, yana sanya rikici a cikin sadarwa;
• a gida, yana daidaita alakar dangi, yana taimakawa cimma fahimtar juna;
• yin tunani na hydrangea yana sauƙaƙe gajiyawar tunani bayan wani abin da ya faru ko damuwa, taimakawa a kwantar da hankali;
• tsire-tsire na fure yana sauƙaƙa mummunan yanayi, rashin kulawa da wasu, mummunan tunani.

A bayanin kula. Don a bayyana cikakkun kayan amfanin, an zaɓi yanayi mai kyau don fure.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Don hydrangea a gida ta ji dadi kuma ta tsari da kyau tare da fure, tana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau.

Kulawar Hydrangea a gida. Daki-daki

Gudun ruwa

A gida, tsintsiya a watan Afrilu, in an ba ta lokacin hutu daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu.

Tun daga Maris, yanayin iska ya tashi zuwa digiri 20, sun fara takin, ruwa da feshi sosai.

Irin waɗannan hanyoyin suna ba ku damar fitar da fure daga ɓoyewa, kuna tura shi zuwa fure.

A daji blooms har sai Nuwamba, bayyana m buds tattara a cikin manyan inflorescences.

Ya danganta da iri-iri, suna da nau'ikan da yawa:

• mai siffar zobe;
• laima-mai siffa;
• tsemo

Furannin da suke hada inflorescence sun bambanta da girma. Manyan waɗanda suka yi girma a gefen, yayin da ƙarami ke cika cibiyar.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Furen fure a gida yana buƙatar lura da tsarin zazzabi daidai. Idan gidan yana da iska mai zafi da bushe, to da alama shuka zai rasa ganye, sannan ya mutu. Mafi kyawun zazzabi don girma da fure shine 18 - 20 digiri.

Mahimmanci! Lokacin da shuka ya gama fure, an tura shi zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi kuma ana rage ruwa. A sauran, zazzabi kada ya wuce digiri 10. Idan an bar hydrangea a zazzabi na al'ada don hunturu, bazai yi fure ba a bazara.

Fesa

Idan an aje shi kusa da batura ko aka fallasa su ga hasken rana, zai ji daɗi. Isasshen iska yana da matsala domin ba. Ya kamata a fesa ganyayen yau da kullun tare da tafasasshen ruwa ko kuma tace ruwa domin kada ya bar farin rufi a farfajiya. A bu mai kyau cewa fesa ba ya fadi a kan wayoyin.

Haske

An sanya samfurin ƙarami akan windowsill, an sa wani ɗan ƙaramin tsire a tsaye a kusa da taga. Yanayin mafi dacewa don windows suna fuskantar gefen gabas. Ana buƙatar ƙarin hasken a windows windows, kuma shading a kudu da yamma.

Watse

M zuwa abun da ke ciki da kuma adadin ruwa. Ana shayar da shi da ruwa mai laushi. Mafi kyawun tace ko danshi. Mai kula da lambun yayi hankali ya daskare ruwa, sannan ya narke da ruwa mai fure. Don kada launi na fure ya bushe, ana ƙara dropsan ganyen ruwan lemun tsami a cikin ruwa sau ɗaya a wata a lokacin bazara.

A matakin girma girma, kasar gona a cikin tukunya ya kamata kullum m. Ana shayar da kowace rana, nutsar da tukunyar ruwa na rabin sa'a. An kyale ruwa mai tsafta A cikin hunturu, kasar gona tana da sanyi sama da sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 10.

Kasar

Don ruwa ya bar ƙasa da kyau a lokacin ban ruwa, dole ne ya kasance haske da numfashi. Wani ɓangare na ƙasa ya kamata ya ƙunshi yumɓu mai yumɓu, wanda aka shimfiɗa a saman tukunyar tukunya. Soilasa ta ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa:

• ƙasar turf
• vermiculite ko perlite;
• peat;
• humus;
• yashi.

Kasar gona acidity shima mahimmanci. Yana shafar launi na furanni: a cikin ƙasa na alkaline sun sami launi mai launi (daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda ko cream, dangane da ire-ire), yayin da ƙasar ke acidic, ,arin inuwar furanni ya zama shunayya ko shuɗi.

Taki da taki

Domin hydrangea don ci gaba a cikin gida, tana buƙatar miya. Abubuwan da aka haɗa don tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi son ƙasa acidic (azaleas, rhododendrons) sun fi dacewa. Tataccen ciyawar an narke shi cikin ruwa mai tsabta kuma an gabatar dashi cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris, lokacin da farkon farkon buds ya bayyana akan mai tushe. Tare da farko na Nuwamba, an dakatar da takin ƙasa.

Juyawa

Idan kulawa ana bi duk ka'idodi, to shuka tana rayuwa aƙalla shekaru 4. A wannan lokacin, ana dasa shi sau da yawa cikin sabon gurbin abinci mai gina jiki.

Don dasawa, zabi tukunya ɗan daɗaɗɗa fiye da wacce ta gabata tare da manyan ramuka a ƙasan. Ana zubar da ƙasa mai gina jiki a kan wani yanki mai laka na yumɓu, an sanya shuka kuma an yayyafa tushen sa, da matsi da ƙasa da hannu.

Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da ƙasa sosai.

Yadda za'a shuka amfanin gona?

Dole ne a yanke fure na cikin gida a cikin kaka. Bayan fure tare da kaifi sterileurs ko wuka, mai rauni, bushe rassan an cire. An yanke mai da elongated mai tushe, wanda ya lalata kwalliyar ado.

Hydrangea yaduwa

Bai wa takaitaccen lokacin rayuwa, yadu yayin da mahaifiyar shuka ba ta mutu ba. Don haihuwa, ana amfani da hanyoyi uku.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Gudanar da girki na kaka, dogayen tsage ba a watsar da su ba. Suna da kyau don tushen. Tsawon tsari mafi karɓa shine 8 - 10 cm. Yakamata ya kasance akwai 2 - 3 kodan a kai. Kafin dasa, ana kula da tushen abin riƙewa tare da haɓakar mai saurin girma, an yanke ƙananan ganye, kuma babba na gajarta. An shuka mai tushe a cikin peat a ƙarƙashin tulu, yana ba da babban zafi da haske mai kyau. Lokacin da sabbin ganye suka fara bayyana akan kara, ana cire kwalbar a kullun tsawon awanni 2, kuma da zuwan bazara, an cire su gaba daya.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji

Don wannan hanyar, kwafin babban ya dace da shekaru 3 zuwa 4 na rayuwa. Yayin juyawa, ya kasu kashi da yawa. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku lalata tushen m, in ba haka ba sababbin tsire-tsire zasu yi talauci. Bayan juyawa, dukkanin wuraren ana shayar da su tare da "Kornevin." Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi sauki kuma tana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako.

Shuka hydrangea daga tsaba

Kuna iya shuka fure daga jakar tsaba.

Don wannan, ana cakuda cakuda mai ɗanɗano tare da babban peat abun ciki tare da ruwa mai ɗumi, ana aza tsaba a kai.

Akwatin an rufe shi da gilashi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta kasance rigar kullun. Idan ta bushe, tsaba bai tsiro ba.

Lokacin da farkon tsirarwa ya bayyana a farfajiya, an cire gilashin. Yara dabbobi suna nutsuwa a bayyanar waɗannan ganye.

Cutar da kwari

Iskar bushewa, gurbataccen ruwa ko kusanci ga samfuran marasa lafiya suna tsoratar da bayyanar ƙwayar gizo-gizo, ciyayi da aphids akan mai tushe, ganye da asalinsu. A farkon alamar cutar, ana kula da fure tare da magani na musamman.

Tare da kulawa mara kyau, inji yana rashin lafiya:

• bushe ganye hydrangeas - yiwu tare da isasshen ruwa;
• Haske mai walƙiya yana nuna yawan wuce gona da iri;
• ganye bushe hydrangeas shaida ce ta rashin danshi da ƙarancin ƙasa.

Akwai nau'ikan gida na hydrangea tare da hotuna da sunaye

Arian bambanta sun bambanta da girma da siffar furanni, haka kuma launinsu.

"Jin jan ciki"

Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan. Kyau mai haske mai launi burgundy mai launin fure ya sanya shi daban da sauran. Inflorescences suna da yawa, sun kai 20 cm a diamita.

Goliath

Ya yi fice a tsakanin wasu tare da babban na fata inflorescences. Samfuran balaga na manya sun kai tsawo zuwa cm 70. A cikin ƙasa tsaka tsaki, iri-iri na da launin ruwan hoda.

"Turai"

Bambanci a cikin yawan furanni a kan daji. An rufe tsire-tsire masu matsakaici tare da manyan inflorescences ruwan hoda, diamita wanda shine aƙalla 25 cm.

Airlie Blue

Wannan shine ɗayan nau'ikan launuka masu ruwan shuɗi. Ya girma zuwa mita a tsayi, yana buƙatar aikace-aikacen tsari na takin zamani.

Yana inganta sosai a cikin wani gida a cikin birni. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma fesawa yau da kullun, yana furewa na dogon lokaci, yana ɗaukar kowa da kyawunsa mara misaltuwa.