Zhiryanka - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto

Zhiryanka (Pinguicula) - karamin tsiro na dangin Pemphigus, wanda asalin mazaunin sa ke da matsala ga yankuna yankuna masu zafi a Arewacin Hemisphere. Wasu nau'in kuma suna rayuwa ne a yankuna Arctic da yankuna na Amurka. Homelandasar mahaifar Gingerbread ita ce Turai, inda kusan nau'ikan 12 na keɓanta.

Zhiryanka - mafarauta, ɗayan tushen abincinta - kwari. Tana kwance kuma tana mamaye su da ganyenta masu kauri, an rufe ta da gashi mai kauri. Ganyen an tattara cikin ganyayyaki masu lush fure kimanin 15 cm tsayi; tsayi (har zuwa 40 cm) yawon shakatawa ya bayyana a cikin bazara daga tsakiyar su, wanda akan samu furanni guda ɗaya na fure mai launin shuɗi. A cikin yanayi, akwai wasu nau'ikan launuka da ruwan hoda, rawaya, shuɗi da fari furanni.

Kuma ganin ciyayi mai fitarwa irin su Nepentes.

	Growtharancin girma.
	Yana fure a cikin bazara.
	Tsakanin tsirrai masu tsire-tsire, kifin mai kifi ya fi sauƙi a shuka.
	Perennial shuka.

Zhiryanka: kulawar gida. A takaice

Yanayin Zazzabi	A lokacin dumi + 25- + 35 ° С, a cikin hunturu + 15- + 18 ° С.
Jin zafi	Mafi girma, amma ba za ku iya fesawa da wanke ganyen ba. Kuna iya shuka ɗan puff a cikin baranda tare da ƙarin tushen danshi.
Haske	Matsakaici, mai tunani ba ya nan. Tsarin gida na iya girma a cikin inuwa da kuma a cikin hasken mutum.
Watse	Matsakaici a lokacin rani (sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2-3), da wuya a cikin hunturu (sau ɗaya a mako).
Kasar	M, da-permeable danshi da iska. Kuna iya amfani da cakuda peat da yashi, a cikin sa don kwance ƙara vermiculite ko moss sphagnum.
Taki da taki	Ba a buƙata.
Canza ciki na girly	Shekarar shekara-shekara ga matasa matasa, kowane shekara 2 ga manya.
Kiwo	Tsaba, ganye mai laushi ko rarraba rosettes.
Fasali na namo mai	Shuka ba ta son tukunyar tukwane, idan Tushen ba su da ɗan sarari, paprika za ta ji rauni kuma za ta ƙi fure. Ba'a ba da shawarar kunna tukunyar fure a cikin tushen wutar ba.

Kula da mace mai kitse a gida. Daki-daki

Fitar cikin ruwa

Muguwar da take yi a gida yawanci tayi fure lokacin bazara. A wannan lokacin, tsayin daka na bakin ciki ya bayyana daga tsakiyar sashin rosettes, wanda akan samu furanni masu matsakait-tsayi na fure, mai kama da fure mai fure.

Yawancin lokaci furanninsu launin shunayya ne mai launi, amma kuma akwai iri tare da ruwan hoda, fari, rawaya da shuɗi furanni.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Mafi kyawun zazzabi ga mace mai kitse a cikin lokacin girma shine + 25- + 30 ° С, a cikin hunturu - + 15- + 18 ° С. Dankin zai iya tsayayya da zafi har zuwa + 35 ° C, amma a irin wannan yanayi yana buƙatar babban zafi da yawan ruwa.

Fesa

An haramta shi sosai don fesa, shafa da kuma wanke ganyen puff, waɗannan matakan na iya tayar da lalacewa da lalata ɓangaren ɓangaren shuka. Tun da iska mai iska a kusa da tukunya tare da ginger dole ne ya kasance mai girma, ana iya sanya shi a kan babbar falo cike da yalwataccen yumɓun da aka haƙa da ruwa.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai sanya shuka a cikin terrarium.

Haske

Yarinya mai yalwar akushi na gida ba ya buƙatar haske mai tsananin haske, kuma hasken rana kai tsaye an saba mata. Don namo na cikin gida, ana shawarar tukunya da shuka tare da taga gabas ko yamma. Hakanan zaka iya cire shi mai zurfi a cikin ɗakin, kamar yadda yarinya mai ƙima tana jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali ta yanayin artificial.

Watering mace mai

Watering gherkin a cikin tsawon girma yakamata ya zama matsakaici (sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 2-3), don hunturu, ana rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau 1 a mako. Ana ɗaukar ruwa mai ɗumi, an zaunar dashi. Lokacin yin ruwa, kada a bar ruwa ya faɗi akan ganyayyaki - rot na iya haɓaka, sakamakon wanda shuka zai mutu.

Yana halatta don aiwatar da ƙananan shayarwa (ta hanyar kwanon rufi) tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin danshi na ƙasa.

Dankali na mai

Da damar girma puffy namomin kaza ya zama mai fili isa, da shuka ba zai Bloom a cikin m tukunya. Tushen tushen yana da rauni wanda ya isa ya jujjuya, danshi kada ya yi ɓoyuwa a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke nufin cewa tukunyar dole ne ta kasance da rami na magudanar ruwa don cire ruwa mai wucewa.

Kasar

Cakuda ƙasa don narkar da puff dole ne danshi da numfashi, yana kuma kyawawa cewa yana da alamar amsawar acid. Za'a iya shirya substrate da kansa ta hanyar haɗa peat tare da yashi da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta (ana maye gurbin ƙarshen a wasu lokuta tare da ƙwayoyin sphagnum moss fibers).

Taki da taki

Zhiryanka baya buƙatar ƙarin takin. Yawan abinci mai gina jiki, akasin haka, na iya rusa shi. Hakanan bai kamata a ciyar da ƙangin yarinyar mai kitse ba, yana jurewa da wannan aikin yayin lokacin haɓaka mai ƙarfi kansa. Kuna iya jawo "abinci" kusa da shuka ta hanyar yaɗa piecesan itace guda da yawa a tukunyar filawar.

Juyawa

A cikin fewan shekarun farko, ana yadu da fatwomen matasa kowace shekara a farkon farkon bazara, suna canja wurin shuka a hankali tare da dunƙule cikin sabuwar tukunya. A baya, zaku iya cire wani ɓangaren tsohuwar ƙasa, amma yana da matukar muhimmanci kada ku lalata tushen rauni, in ba haka ba furen yana iya mutuwa.

Juyayin mace mai kitse wacce ta kai ga tsufa ana yin ta ne a duk shekaru 2 ko ƙasa da hakan, yayin da tushen sa yake girma.

Mai jan tsami

Kula da puff a gida baya wadatar da kowane irin kayan shuka, zaka iya cire wilted da ganye masu lalacewa da kawanya daga lokaci zuwa lokaci domin puff din baya rasa tasirin ado.

Lokacin hutawa

Mace mai kitse ta huta, kamar yawancin tsire-tsire, a cikin kaka-hunturu. A wannan lokacin, suna rage yawan shayarwa kuma suna samar da sanyin matsakaici, suna rage zafin jiki zuwa + 15- + 18 ° С.

Girma butterwort daga tsaba

Wani shuka na gida mai suna papaver zai iya yaduwa ta iri, amma Wannan tsari yana da wahala amma ba koyaushe yake samarwa ba. Tsaba suna sown a cikin haske danshi-permeable substrate, ba tare da zurfafa ba not sprinkling. An rufe akwati tare da amfanin gona da fim ko gilashi don ƙirƙirar microclimate da ake so a ciki.

A cikin zafin jiki na iska a cikin greenhouse na kimanin + 22- + 24 ° С, haske mai yaduwa mai haske da zafi mai yawa, seedlings yawanci suna fitowa a cikin weeksan makonni. Babban aikin a wannan matakin shine kiyaye su ba tare da barin lalata.

Don yin wannan, ya kamata a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai, a shayar da tsirrai tsaka-mai kuma kauce wa canje-canje kwatsam cikin zafin jiki. Bayan wasu makonni 2-3, za a iya peran seedlings cikin tukwane dabam.

Yaduwa da ganyen magarya

Ganyen ganye yakan bazu cikin kaka. An yanka yankan a hankali daga shuka uwa, wuraren yankan ana sarrafa su da gawayi, da abin da aka kawo shi ake aikawa zuwa tushe a cikin peat ko sauran kayan wuta. Bayan bayyanar tushen ƙaƙƙarfan tushe, ana shuka itace a cikin tukwane na mutum.

A karo na farko, ana iya ƙirƙirar gidajen katako waɗanda aka yi da polyethylene ko gilashi don tsire-tsire matasa don kula da yanayin zafi da ke buƙata. Lokacin da aka fara yin huɗa tsiro, ana cire shinge na kore.

Cutar da kwari

Zhiryanka ne unpreentious, cututtuka da kwari sa shi a lokacin da babban take hakki a cikin kula da shuka an yarda. Mafi matsaloli na yau da kullun:

Ganyen gingerbread bushe ko duhun duhu na ƙonewa yana bayyana a kansu saboda kasancewa yayi tsawo cikin budewar rana. Daga hasken rana kai tsaye, ya kamata a girgiza shuka.
Ganyen paprika bushe da haushi Hakanan saboda isasshen ruwa ko bushewar iska a cikin gida.
Zhiryanka ba ta yin fure, idan ba ta da isasshen haske, to tana buƙatar tura ta zuwa ɗakunan haske. Dalilin kuma na iya kasancewa tukunyar tarko.
Zhiryanka rot a cikin hunturu saboda rashin kulawa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba lokacin dormancy (yawan wuce gona da iri).
Opal ya fita a cikin hunturu - Wannan alama ce ta sauyawa daga shuka zuwa yanayin da ba ta dace ba. A ɗan lokaci, mace mai kitse tana buƙatar samar da sanyin sanyi, shayarwa mai matsakaici mai haske, amma tana rarraba wutar lantarki.

Karin kwari ba su da sha'awar puff, musamman idan suka girma a cikin busasshen iska, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko aphids za su iya zaunar a kan shuka.

Nau'in girlsan mata na gingerbread na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Zhiryanka na kowa (Pinguicula vulgaris)

Itace yankunan arewaci da yanayin zafi na Turai da Amurka. Forms matsakaici-sized Rosestes daga oblong sessile ganyen wani haske kore alama. Fure-fure a cikin fure-fure-fure mai fure-fure.

Alpine Zhiryanka (Pinguicula albajan, Pinguicula albanica)

Yana girma a arewaci da tsaunukan Eurasia. A kan aiwatar da ci gaban, shi Forms m ganye rosettes na sessile fleshy ganye na launin shuɗi-kore haske. Furanni suna da guda ɗaya, madaidaiciya (mara wuya mai yawa), fari ko rawaya mai haske tare da launin rawaya mai haske a saman lebe.

Morana tsaho (Pingucula moranensis)

Varietyaƙƙarfan tsire-tsire na Kudancin Amurka, wanda ke da halayen rarrabuwa masu zuwa: yanayin rayuwar wannan dabin ɗin ya kasu kashi biyu - rigar da bushe. A lokacin farkon (a lokacin bazara) ganyayyun ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-kore ko inuwa mai maroon girma, suna samar da matsakaitan matsakaitan launuka.

Peduncles suna bayyana a lokacin bazara kuma suna ɗaukar 1-7 lilac ko furen furanni. Tare da shigowar yanayin sanyi, lokaci na biyu na rayuwar shuka yana farawa, lokacin da aka maye gurbin ciyawar ganye lokacin bazara, wanda aka kirkira daga ganyen elongated mai laushi wanda basu da glandon domin kama kwari.

Balkan Zhiryanka (Pinguicula balcanica)

Rarraba a yankin Balkan. Ganyen m hue mai launin kore akan gajerun petioles ana tattara su cikin ropletes mai yawa, daga tsakiya wanda tsawon shinge tare da shuɗi ɗaya ko fure mai ban sha'awa ya bayyana a cikin bazara da bazara.