Faucaria 'yar asalin lardin kudu ce. Ya kasance tare da dangin Aizov. Sunan ya fito ne daga kalmomin Helenanci “baki” da “da yawa” kuma an yi masa bayani ta hanyar mashigar kwatankwacin bakin dabba mai kama da juna.
Bayanin Faucaria
Plantarancin da ke da ƙananan tsiro tare da ganyayyaki masu launin har zuwa 2.5 cm. Faranti na ganye suna da triangular, tare da farin spines tare da gefuna. Inflorescences tare da diamita na 4-8 cm, ruwan hoda ko fari, galibi rawaya.
Shahararrun nau'ikan Faucaria
| Dubawa | Bayanin |
| Takano | Launi mai launin kore ne mai duhu tare da duhu, ƙarancin launuka ya yi launin rawaya har zuwa cm 4. Farantin ganye yana ɗaukar 3 cloves. |
| Feline (ba za a gauraye shi ba tare da ɓarna ba, ko kambori) | Tall iri-iri, tare da rosette an rufe shi da farin aibobi. 5 hakora, a dubansu suna da laushi villi. |
| Mai Tubewa | Launin duhu, yana fita tare da farin tubercles. An dasa akwati, amma ba'a wuce 8 cm ba. |
| Brindle ko tiger | A gefen bakin ƙorafin akwai hakora kusan 20 waɗanda aka shirya a nau'i-nau'i. Hue launin toka-kore. Filin an lullube shi da wasu facin hasken da ke hade da fasalin nau'i. |
| Kyawawan kyau | Ya fito tare da furanni na 8 cm tare da fringing purple. M tafiyar matakai 6. |
Kulawar Faucaria na gida
| Gaskiya | Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / hunturu |
| Wuri / Haske | Taga ta kudu ko kudu maso gabas. A cikin zafin inuwa. | Edarin haske. |
| Zazzabi | + 18 ... +30 ° C | + 5 ... +10 ° C |
| Haushi | 45-60 % | |
| Watse | Kamar yadda substrate ta bushe gaba daya. | Daga kaka zuwa Nuwamba don ragewa, zuwa ƙarshen lokacin hunturu don tsayawa. |
| Manyan miya | Fertilizerara takin zuwa ƙasa don maye gurbin sau ɗaya a wata. | Kar a yi amfani. |
Dasawa, ƙasa
Za'a iya siyan sifar cacti ko succulents a shagon. Zai fi kyau a shirya cakuda ƙasa daga abubuwan da aka gyara (1: 1: 1):
- ƙasa mai narkewa;
- takardar;
- kogin yashi.
A kasan tukunya mai fadi, yi magudanar shara na yumbu. Kuna buƙatar dasa shuka a cikin kowace shekara 2-3 ko yayin da yake girma.
Kiwo
Faucaria yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da ƙwaya. Ya fi dacewa a shuka shuka a farkon hanya. Dole ne a sanya tsaba a cikin yashi mai laushi, a rufe tukwane da gilashi. Danshi kasar gona akai-akai. Bayan kwanaki 30-40, zaku iya fito da tsiro.
Hanyar yaduwar ciyayi ya fi rikitarwa. Dole ne a yanke tukunyar apical kuma a sanya shi cikin yashi. Rufe tukunya da jaka, yayyafa abin a kullun. Bayan makonni 4-5, dasawa zuwa ƙasa mai kyau.
Matsaloli a cikin kula da faucaria, cututtuka da kwari
Tare da kulawa mara kyau a gida, maye gurbin ci gaba da cututtuka. Wajibi ne a dauki matakan dawo da lokaci.
| Bayyanuwa | Dalili | Cirewa |
| Brown launin toka a cikin zafi. | Kunar rana | Don inuwa. |
| Blackening foliage. | Wuce haddi danshi, tushen rot. | Rage ruwa, cire wuraren da lalacewa. |
| Staukar furanni, inuwa mai faɗi. | Babban yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu, rashin UV. | A cikin hunturu, ci gaba da +10 ° C da ƙananan, haske. |
| Ganyayyaki masu laushi. | Wuce hadadden danshi. | Cire daga tukunya, bushe tsawon kwanaki 2-3. Canza zuwa sabuwar ƙasa. Rage mita yawan ruwa. |
