Mutane da yawa lambu suna mamakilokacin da ya fi kyau shuka jasmine, wace irin kulawa ake bukata don furanni, yadda za a yi amfani da ruwa da takin inji. A cikin wannan labarin za ku sami amsoshin waɗannan tambayoyin da kuma gano wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Jasmine.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai alamun mutane: idan jasmin ya fadi a ranar 9 ga watan Mayu, to, lokaci yayi da za a bi da itatuwa tare da infusions daga kwari.
Yanayi mai dadi ga Jasmine, zabin wuri da zafin jiki
Jasmine wani katako ne daga bishiyar zaitun, wadda ke samuwa a cikin ɗakunan zuma mai ɗumi. An horar da shi a matsayin shuka mai ban sha'awa tare da kyawawan furanni.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka dame jasmine tare da jug, wanda ake kira "jasmin lambu."
Idan kun damu game da inda za ku dasa jasmine kuma wane zafin jiki zai zama mafi kyau gareshi, to, bayanin da ke ƙasa yana gare ku.
Don shrubs buƙatar sararin samaniya tare da haske mai kyau. A cikin inuwa da shrub zai kuma ci gaba da al'ada, amma flowering ba zai kasance da tsawo da kuma yalwace.
Ka tuna cewa shuka ba ta son alamar ruwa. A lokacin da dasa shuki, tabbatar da cewa shafin ba matakin ruwa ba ne.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki da jasmine ta dauka ba tare da bata lokaci ba shine 6 ° C. Sabili da haka, a cikin hunturu ana shuka insulation ko koma gida. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na shuka shine 18 ° C (a cikin hunturu mai yawan zafin jiki mai zafi shine 8-10 ° C).
Yaya kuma yaushe ya fi kyau shuka shuka
Don fahimtar lokacin dasa jasmine a kasar a cikin bazara, kana buƙatar farawa ba kawai daga umarnin ba, amma daga yanayin yanayi na ainihi.
An gudanar da dasa kayan Jasmine a cikin watan Mayu, don haka yaran da suka fi dacewa su zauna. Zai fi kyau shuka shukar daji a maraice a cikin hadari.
Za ku iya shuka jasmine a cikin fall, a watan Satumba, amma a wannan yanayin, ya fi muni ya dauki tushe.
Shirya rami don daji, wanda ya zama ya fi girma fiye da tushen tsarin. An gano asali don bayyanar cutar da lalacewa. Idan akwai wani, an cire su. An zuba ruwan ƙwayar ƙasa ko ma'adinai mai ma'adinai a cikin rami. Dole ne a dasa shi ta hanyar da wuyansa na wuyansa a matakin ƙasa (idan kunyi zurfi a ciki, zai iya rot). Bayan dasa shuki, kasar gona da ke kewaye da tsire-tsire tana tamped da moistened. Don inganta lafiyayyen danshi, jasmine za a iya cike da peat ko busassun ganyayyaki (rassan ciyawa ba zai zama ba fãce 3-4 cm).
Yana da muhimmanci a zabi wani ƙasa mai dacewa inda jasmine zai ji dadi.
A cikin nau'i na substrate kai cakuda ƙasa, ash da humus. A wannan yanayin, kimanin kilo 5 na chernozem ɗauki kimanin kilo 1 na humus da ash. Har ila yau, kar ka manta game da malalewa, wadda aka shimfiɗa a kasa na rami a lokacin dasa. Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da dutse ko dutse.
Yadda za a yi jasmine ruwa
Jasmine ba yana buƙatar kulawa da shi ba, amma ya kamata a kula da tsarin rani na musamman, don haka tsire-tsire ba zai fara jin dadi ba.
Rashin shuka ba ruwan sama ba, saboda haka kana buƙatar ruwa da shrubs a lokaci. Kafin flowering, kana buƙatar ruwa da shuka akalla sau 2-3. Yayin da jasmine ta yi fure, a karkashin kasa ana ci gaba da sha.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tare da rashin ruwan danshi, jasmine ya bar turgor ɗin ya juya launin rawaya.
Bugu da ƙari, watering, kana buƙatar kowane mako don sassauta ƙasa kuma cire ƙwayar da ke girma kusa da bushes.
Jasmine taki, ta yaya kuma lokacin da za ta ciyar da shuka
Bugu da ƙari, watering da sassauta ƙasa, taki yana da mahimmanci ga shrub, wanda dole ne a yi amfani dashi akai akai a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, za mu sake amsa tambayar fiye da takin jasmine kuma lokacin da kake buƙatar ciyarwa. A cikin bazara, an yi jasmine da taki, diluted cikin ruwa (1:10 rabo). Saboda haka, kuna ciyar da shuka kafin farkon ci gaba da bunƙasa.
Shekaru biyu bayan dasa shuki, kana buƙatar kula da jasmine na ma'adinai na ma'adinai. A karshen wannan bazara, a ƙarshen bazara a cakuda 15 g na urea, 30 g na superphosphate da 15 g na potassium sulfate an gabatar a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka diluted a lita 10 na ruwa.
Shin kuna sani? Daga furannin Jasmine mai daɗin gaske ya zama mai muhimmanci mai, wanda ake amfani dashi wajen samar da turare da kuma turare mai yawa.
Lokacin da ake buƙatar jasmine pruning kuma yadda za a yi shi daidai
Jasmine pruning an aiwatar da duka don sanitary dalilai da kuma kula da wani m shuka bayyanar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kun kayar da wani saurayi, to sai kawai ya fara girma a shekara mai zuwa.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da aka yi a cikin bazara (a cikin marigayi Afrilu - farkon Mayu). A lokaci guda, manyan rassan suna dan kadan, wanda aka shirya da yawa a cikin rani.
Za a yi gyaran jasmine mai tsabta ne kawai bayan flowering, kuma shrub kanta ba zai iya jure wa cire na harbe lokacin da blooms.
A karkashin pruning fall rashin lafiya, rauni da bushe rassan. Kuna buƙatar yanke yankakken da ke girma a cikin daji.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan flowering, kana buƙatar cire florescences na flowering domin ya ceci ƙarfin shuka.
Kar ka manta da hakan Da zarar a cikin shekaru 4, kana buƙatar sabunta tsire-tsire gaba daya, yayin da yanke yankakken ƙasa. A farkon watan Mayu, an yanke katako guda uku zuwa 30 cm, an yanke sauran harbe a tushe. Yankakken buƙatar aiwatar da filin farar lambu. Cibiyar da aka sabunta ta fara farawa da ƙananan matasan da kuma furen lafiya.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da dasa shuki
Yankin Jasmine a cikin watan Maris. Tsarin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar safar shekara, da manya kowane shekaru 3.
Ga matasa shuke-shuke, wadannan substrate cakuda amfani da transplanting: lãka-turf ƙasa, ganye ƙasa da yashi a daidai rabbai.
Ga tsohon shuke-shuke 2 sau adadin lãka-turf ƙasa, lokacin da hadawa ƙasa.
Shin kuna sani? White jasmine ita ce furen kasa na Pakistan, inda ake kira Chambeli.
Ayyukan haɓaka jasmine, kamar yadda aka yanke
Jasmine za a iya watsa shi cikin hanyoyi uku: tsaba, layering da grafting.
Bari mu fara da cutarwa cututtuka. Don yanke katako, dauka wuka mai kaifi kuma ya warkar da shi. Yanke fashi mai tsauri don ganin idanu 3. Muna sanya ƙananan bishiyoyi 1 cm sama da peephole (saman ya kamata a yanke), ƙananan yanke - a ƙasa da peephole. An cire ƙananan ganyen ɓangaren ƙwayar, da barin ƙananan tsakiya, wanda ya kamata a yanke ta 1/3. Bayan haka, an dasa stalk a cikin ƙasa cakuda (chernozem + kogin yashi).
Substrate ya kamata ba riƙe danshi, in ba haka ba seedling zai rot. Don dasa shuki suna daukar karamin tukunya, a kan qarqashin qasa suna yalwata qasa, cika cakuda mai laushi kuma shuka shuki don ya kara zurfi a cikin rassan tsakiya. Daga sama, ana tukunyar tukunya da gilashin gilashi kuma an sanya shi a cikin wuri mai dumi (amma ba a karkashin rana ba, in ba haka ba shine seedling zai rot). Bayan dasa, kuna buƙatar yin ruwa a kai a kai da iska da matasa. Yawan zazzabi a dakin ya kamata a 19-20 19C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zuwa ga tsire-tsire iri na sauri, zaka iya sanya shi cikin bayani na zuma (cokali na zuma da lita 1 na ruwa). Irin wannan bayani shine kyakkyawan ci gaban bunkasa ci gaba.
Sake haifar da layering Don yin wannan, a kusa da tukunya tare da mahaifa, sanya wani kuma cika shi da ƙasa, wanda ya maimaita abun da ke cikin ƙasa a babban tukunya. Yi kwanciyar hankali kuma ku rusa shi zuwa tukunya na biyu. Gashi haushi a wurin da za a rufe ƙasa da ƙasa. Yayyafa da ƙasa, zuba da kunsa wani fim. Yanke ƙarshen harbe don kawai kawai ganye 2-3 an bar shi. Bayan da aka samo asali, za'a iya raba shi daga uwar daji kuma aka sake shi zuwa wani wuri.
Jasmine tsaba ninka mai ban sha'awa kamar yadda yanayin halayen varietal ya ɓace kuma yawan yawan amfanin gonar yana da ƙananan.
Sanin yadda za a iya samar da jasmine da umarnin kan yadda ake kula da shuka, za ku iya girma da kyau a cikin gonar ku kuma ku ji daɗin furanni.
