Kayan lambu

Kyauta daga Jamus - "Krona" dankali: halayyar iri-iri da amfani masu amfani

Da dankalin turawa iri-iri "Krona" ko "Krone" yana da kyakkyawan tayin daga shayarwa daga Jamus. Babban dankali tare da nama mai launin rawaya shine manufa don shirya kyawawan kayan lambu, yana dace da sayarwa.

Wannan dadi ne da m 'ya'yan itace dankali, dace da masana'antu ko namo mai son. Yawan iri-iri ba shi da kariya ga fasahar noma, wanda ya dace da dukkanin yankuna kuma yana da farin ciki da yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Mene ne dankalin turawa "Krona", bayanin irin iri-iri da hotuna - za ku sami duk abin da kuke bukata a cikin mujallar.

Krona dankali: siffofin iri-iri

Sunan sunaCrone
Babban halayenmatsakaici iri-iri na farko da suka fara girma a cikin duk yanayi
Gestation lokacinKwanaki 85-100
Aminiya abun ciki9-12%
Mass na kasuwanci tubers100-130 gr
Yawan tubers a cikin daji10-15
Yawo430-650 c / ha
Kayan amfanihigh abun ciki na sunadarai, fiber, bitamin, carotene
Abubuwan da suka faru96%
Skin launirawaya
Pulp launirawaya
Yankuna da suka fi sokowane ƙasa da yanayi
Cutar juriyaTsayayya ga crayfish dankalin turawa, scab, rot
Fasali na girmashawarar pre-germination
OriginatorBavaria-Saat (Jamus)

Babban fasali fasali na wannan iri-iri:

  • tubers na matsakaici girman, yin la'akari daga 100 zuwa 130 g;
  • siffar mai launi mai mahimmanci;
  • ƙananan ƙwayoyin masu haɗuwa a cikin nauyi da girman;
  • kwasfa shi ne rawaya, muni, na bakin ciki, santsi;
  • idanu basu da iyaka, ƙanana, maras gani;
  • da ɓangaren litattafan almara a kan yanke ne rawaya;
  • Maganin sitaci yana da matsakaici, ba ya wuce 12%;
  • high abun ciki na sunadarai, fiber, bitamin, carotene.
Hanyoyin iri iri suna haifar da yawan amfanin ƙasa da rashin kulawa don kulawa, sai ya kwantar da hankulan rashin daidaito ko gajeren lokaci.

Yi la'akari da yawan amfanin wannan iri-iri tare da wasu, zaku iya koma zuwa tebur da ke ƙasa:

Sunan sunaYawo
Krone430-650 c / ha
Kubankahar zuwa 220 kg / ha
Felox550-600 c / ha
Blue-sa idohar zuwa 500 kg / ha
Mai kyauKg 170-280 / ha
Red scarletthar zuwa 400 kg / ha
Borovichok200-250 centers / ha
Bullfinch180-270 c / ha
Kamensky500-550 c / ha
Colomba220-420 c / ha
Spring270-380 c / ha

Bayani da hoto

Dankali iri-iri "Krona" shi ne tebur, matsakaici da wuri. Yana daukan kimanin kwanaki 100 daga dasa shuki har girbi.. Girbin amfanin ƙasa yana da tsayi sosai, dangane da wurare masu tasowa da yanayin girma, daga jimlar 430 zuwa 650 a kowace hectare.

An tattara tubers da kyau, sufuri yana yiwuwa. Kara karantawa game da lokaci da zazzabi na ajiya, game da matsaloli masu yiwuwa.

Kuma game da yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a kan baranda, a cikin zane, a cikin firiji, peeled.

Matan shuka ba ya ragewayayin da suke riƙe duk kaddarorin halayyar tsire-tsire.

Dankali suna da kyau don girma. Ya fi son ƙasa mai haske bisa tushen ƙasa ko yashi. Ana amfani da abinci mai yawanci, yayin da kake girma, zaka iya yi tare da nauyin kwayoyin halitta da aka gabatar kafin dasa. Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za a takin dankali, lokacin da yadda za a ciyar, yadda za a yi a lokacin dasa.

Don yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa, mai kyau ƙasa mai laushi, hilling da kuma dace ciwon daji ana buƙata. Mulching zai taimaka wajen kula da sako.

Bush na matsakaici tsawo, kafa, matsakaici sprawling. Kaddamarwar taro na duhu shine matsakaici. Kwayoyin suna da duhu, mai laushi, matsakaici-sized, tare da gefuna da raunana kuma a fili aka nuna alamun. Hakan yana da karami, haɗuwa daga babban farar fata, fure-fure-furewa. Berries ne kusan ba daura.

Tsarin tushen shine mai karfi, 10-15 dankali ya samar a karkashin kowane daji. Yawan adadin marasa ra'ayin mazan jiya ko substandard tubers kadan ne.

A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa cututtuka da yawa daga Solanaceae: dankalin turawa, ciwon daji, scab, tushen da apical rot. Raunin marigayi ba shi da yawa. Dankali rashin jin dadi ga lalacewar injiniya.

Ku ɗanɗani ingancin dankali "Krone" a tsawo. Tubers tafasa da laushi, ajiye siffar m. Ku ɗanɗani ne cikakke, daidaita, ba ruwa. Saboda low sitaci abun ciki lokacin da yankan da tubers ba su yi duhu ba, rike da kyakkyawan launin launi.

A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami bayanai game da abun ciki na sitaci a nau'o'in dankali:

Sunan sunaAminiya abun ciki
Krone9-12%
Bayyana11-15%
Tiras10-15%
Elizabeth13-14%
Vega10-16%
Lugovskoy12-19%
Romano14-17%
Santa10-14%
Tuleyevsky14-16%
Gypsy mace12-14%
Tale14-17%

Dankali ya dace da frying, shayarwa, gurasa. Ba a amfani da tuber don yin dankali mai dankali.. Yin aiki na masana'antu zai yiwu don shirya kayan fizon daskararre, daskafi ko kayan abinci.

A dankalin turawa "Krona" kama da wadannan hotuna:

Asalin

Kashi "Krona" da Jamusanci suka sha. Dankali ya zama sananne a yawancin kasashen Turai. Shiga Yarjejeniyar Jihar a 2015Gwara ma'adin masana'antu, noma a gonaki da gonaki masu zaman kansu.

Za a iya shuka dankali a yawancin yankuna na Rasha, shi yana jure wa yanayin zafi zafi ko fari. A karkashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya fi girma.

Ƙarfi da raunana

Babban amfani na iri-iri sun haɗa da:

  • dandano masu tsin-tsire masu girma;
  • kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
  • Kyakkyawan ajiya mai kyau;
  • a baya abokantaka maturation na tubers;
  • cuta juriya;
  • ba batun lalacewar injiniya ba;
  • rashin haƙuri;
  • ikon yin jure yanayin zafi da gajeren lokaci ragewa na zazzabi;
  • kyau gabatar da amfanin gona na noma;
  • undemanding don kula.

Ba a lura da rashin lafiya a cikin iri-iri.

Fasali na girma

Dankali na da kyau rigakafi, amma don mafi alhẽri germination tubers an bada shawara don aiwatar da girma stimulant. An danke tumatir a cikin haske.

Don dasa shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi manyan, ko da, ba a gano tubers ba, suna tabbatar da girbi mai yawa. Zai fi kyau kada ku sauko da ƙananan ƙananan lalacewa, sakamakon zai kasance babu shakka.

Tushen da aka dasa ya kamata a dumi ƙasa. A zazzabi a kasa digiri na digiri 10 na iya juyawa. Humus, peat da itace ash an gabatar cikin rijiyoyin. Wannan abincin zai kara yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma ba zai taimaka wajen tarawa na nitrates ba.

Shuka dankali ya kamata a nesa da 25-30 cm, tsakanin layuka 60-70 cm fadi zai sauƙaƙe kula da plantings. A lokacin kakar, shuke-shuke spud sau 2-3, lokaci guda cire weeds. Zai fi dacewa samar da high ridges sama da bushes.

Taki ba wajibi ne ba, idan ana so, za ka iya ciyar da zarar an sake auren mullein. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine watering. Don amfanin girbi mai yawa, yana da kyawawa don tsara tsarin dumi. Lokacin da fari bazai mutu ba, amma dankali ya karami.

Gidan yana da nau'in iri iri a ƙarshen kakar girma. Ya kamata ku ba girma a cikin ƙasa tuber, yana barazanar marigayi marigayi ko mamayewar waya. Kafin yin digging, ana bada shawara don yanke ganye, wannan zai ba da izinin tubers su tara adadin abubuwan gina jiki.

An kwantar da dankali sosai a kan iyaka ko ƙarƙashin rufi. Nan da nan, ana girbi girbi, an tattara kayan iri da kuma adana su. Dankali da aka saya don sayarwa za'a iya kunshe shi nan da nan bayan digging.

Baya ga takin mai magani a cikin namo dankali amfani da kayan aiki da dama da kwayoyi. Jayayya game da amfanin su yana da yawa.

Mun kawo hankalinka ga cikakkun bayanai game da yadda ake amfani da herbicides, fungicides da kwari.

Cututtuka da kwari

Dabbobi iri iri ne na resistant ga cututtuka masu yawa: ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, ciwon daji na dankalin turawa, scab.

Girma na farko ya ceci tubers kuma ya fita daga marigayi. Don yin rigakafin amfanin gona na noma kafin dasa shuki, an zubar da ƙasa tare da mahadiyar disinfectant. A ƙwanƙwasa na annobar phytophthora na annoba da zarar an bi da su tare da jan karfe.

Karanta kuma game da Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium za.

Tsarin noma mai kyau zai iya adana tsire-tsire daga kamuwa da cuta. Ƙananan gonaki don dasa shuki dankali canza kowace shekara 3-4, canza su da yankunan da aka dasa tare da radish manseed, legumes, ko kabeji.

M matasa ganye sukan kai hari ta aphids, gizo-gizo mites, cicadas ko Colorado beetles. Kariya daga kwari za a iya amfani da shi a lokaci mai kyau, dafa ƙasa. Ana yin amfani da raunuka mai tsanani, masana'antun masana'antu. An yi amfani dasu a hankali kuma kafin flowering.

"Krona" - alal misali iri-iri, manufa don sayarwa. Babba, har ma da tubers suna jawo hankali, za a iya tsara su kuma a kunshe su a wurin tarin. An kiyaye girbin girbi, ba tare da rasa kayan kasuwanci ba har tsawon watanni.

Akwai hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa da yawa don shuka dankali. Mun shirya maka jerin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da fasaha na Holland, da noma iri iri da kuma samun amfanin gona ba tare da tudu ba. Kuma kuma game da hanyoyi a karkashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin ganga, a cikin kwalaye.

Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ku san da kanku da nau'in dankalin turawa da ke da nau'o'in sharaɗɗa:

Tsakiyar marigayiMatsakaici da wuriMid-kakar
VectorGingerbread ManGiant
MozartTaleTuscany
SifraIlinskyYanka
DolphinLugovskoyLilac hazo
CraneSantaOpenwork
RognedaIvan da ShuraDuka
LasockColomboSantana
AuroraBayyanaTyphoonSkarbInnovatorAlvarMagicianKroneBreeze