Hibiscus - wata shuka da manyan furanni masu kyau, daga asali daga wurare masu zafi. Kamar kowane tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, hibiscus yana bukatar kulawa mai kyau.
Duk da haka, wasu lokuta akwai yanayi lokacin da, duk da dacewa da kulawa mai kyau, injin ya ƙi yin furanni.
Kwayar mutuwa, kamar kasar Sin ya tashi, wani sananne ne da ake kira hibiscus. Bari mu bincika dalilan da suka hana kasar Sin ta tashi daga furanni. Kuma zamuyi magana game da abin da za muyi idan tsire-tsire sun tsaya tsire-tsire kuma buds sun fara fada.
Yaushe ya yi fure a gida?
Hibiscus fara farawa a shekaru 3-4. Kuma tun da asalin wannan shuka shi ne tropics, sa'an nan kuma zai iya Bloom kusan a duk shekara zagaye. A gida, flowering yawanci yakan fara ne tun daga farkon spring zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Me yasa ba ya yi fure ba?
Ka yi la'akari da yasa dalilin da ya sa dashi na ciki, wannan furen mutuwa, daina yin furanni a cikin gidan, yana ba da launi kawai kuma baya samar da buds.
Ba a lura da zafin jiki ba
Domin hibiscus fara farawa da furanni, dole ne don samar da zafin jiki har zuwa digiri 15 a sama da sifilin. A wannan zafin jiki, kasar gona ta fara bushe a hankali, sabili da haka, hibiscus ya kamata a shayar sosai sosai. Wannan shi ne asirin asirin samun albarkatun furanni. Saboda haka, a lokacin sauran lokacin, dole ne a yanke injin kuma tafi zuwa daki inda zazzabi zazzabi zai kasance kimanin digiri 15, da rana mai haske - awa 9-10.
Hasken rana kai tsaye
Hibiscus yana son mai yawa haske, amma idan aka bar ta a hasken rana, zai iya ƙone. Idan, bayan lokacin hutu, ana gyara furen zuwa dakin dumi da hasken rana kai tsaye, sa'an nan kuma baya ga konewa a kan ganyayyaki, zaka iya samun wata matsala - fatar da aka fadi. A irin wannan yanayi, ƙwarewar Sin ba za ta iya bunkasa kullum ba, banda akwai yiwuwar cikakken abscission.
Don kaucewa wannan, dole ne a sake shirya shuka a daki mai haske. Mafi kyau ga windows a gabas da yamma wurare. Idan dukkan tagogi suna fuskantar kudancin gefen kudu, za'a iya sauke haske tare da taimakon tulle.
Rashin gushewar ruwa
Rashin ruwa mai yawa ya sa ruwan ya damu a cikin tukunya, tushen ya dakatar da numfashi, kuma tsire-tsire ko dai ba ya haifar da buds, ko kuma ya nuna su. Rashin isasshen abinci na hibiscus kuma yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa inji ba ta yi fure ba, yana fara fara bushe. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona a cikin tukunya ta kasance mai tsabta, kuma a lokaci guda, ruwan da ke cikin shi bai damu ba. A lokacin rani, moisten kasar gona sau 1-2 a rana. A lokacin sauran lokutan, ana kusan dakatar da ruwa.
Ƙananan ƙwayar matsin
Idan fure ba a dashi ba a lokacin ko wani nauyin da ba'a dace ya yi amfani da shi don dasa shuki, injin zai sami kasa da abubuwa masu dacewa kuma ba zai yi fure ba. Ba dace da flowering da kuma babban nitrogen abun ciki a cikin ƙasa. Lokacin da wannan halin ya faru, dole ne a shuka shuka. Hibiscus yana buƙatar haɓakar ruwa da ƙasa mai kwarya. Yawancin lokaci suna saya cakudawar ƙasa a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki, ko kuma suna da kansu daga humus, sod, peat ƙasa da yashi.
Gilashin da ba a dace ba
Babban babban tukunya ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa tushen sun fara cinye ƙasa da iskar oxygen. A sakamakon haka, kasar gona ta cigaba da tsayi da tsayi, kuma tushen ya dakatar da numfashi. Da kyau, domin hibiscus ya yi furanni, yana da muhimmanci don yayi girma a cikin tukunyar da aka yi. Saboda haka, idan buds ba su bayyana a kan hibiscus na dogon lokaci ba, yayin da duk yanayin da aka kiyaye a lokacin sauran lokutan, ya kamata a canza shi a cikin karamin tukunya.
Damage by parasites
Kwafi irin su aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, whiteflies da thrips wani lokaci sukan bayyana akan hibiscus. Lokacin da suka bayyana a kan furen, ba kawai ya daina yin furanni ba, amma har ma ya fara zama "baƙo": buds da ganye sun faɗi. Don ajiye furanni daga kwari, dole ne ka yi amfani da kwayoyi na musamman don magance cutar. Bayan kwari ya ɓata, dole ne a yanka itacen don ya kara girma a kan shi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Domin kada ya kara matsalolin halin da bazai cutar da shuka ba, ya zama dole don amfani da shirye-shirye daidai bisa ga umarnin.
Fita daga dokoki na dasawa
Wasu 'yan lambu ko dai suna sa shuka, sau da yawa don damuwa, ko kuma, akasin haka, manta da wannan muhimmin hanya, sakamakon abin da shuka yake cikin tsohuwar ƙasa na dogon lokaci, baza samun isasshen kayan abinci da oxygen ba. Duk wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa hibiscus ya sake yin furanni don karin lokaci.
Don kaucewa wannan, dole ne a kiyaye ka'idodin dasawa. Dole ne a sake gina tsire-tsire matasa a kowace shekara. Adult samfurori - 1 lokaci a shekaru 2-3. Wani lokaci, maimakon canzawa, zaka iya sauya yanayin saman ƙasa kawai.
Yanayin ƙwayar zafi lokacin flowering
Duka sanyi zazzabi zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa buds kafa a lokacin hutawa ba zai fara farawa ba. Don hibiscus Bloom a lokaci, yana da muhimmanci a lokacin lokacin tada (wanda zai fara a Fabrairu) don sake gyara furen a wuri mai zafi, ya samar da zafin jiki na 23 zuwa 30 digiri sama da zero.
Ingancin iska mara isa
A lokacin rani hibiscus yana buƙatar ba da hankali ba kawai, amma har a cikin iska mai iska. Idan an keta wannan yanayin, injin ba zai yi fure ba. Don ƙara yawan zafi da kuma haifar da yanayin yanayin fure don flowering, yana da muhimmanci a lokacin rani don yayyafa shuka sau 1-2 a mako. Kwanan baya yana da tsabtace kariya daga bayyanar gizo-gizo.
Rashin bin dokoki na ciyar
Wasu lokuta don inganta hanzari da flowering, hibiscus ne kawai "overfed" tare da takin mai magani. A sakamakon ɓacin ƙasa, fure ba wai kawai ya daina yin furanni ba, amma har ya fara rasa ganye. Idan furen ya cike da nitrogen, to sai foliage fara girma, amma buds ba su bayyana ba. Saboda haka, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani kawai a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, kuma a cikin hunturu don dakatar da ciyar. Zai fi dacewa yin amfani da takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai a low concentration. A lokacin girma, ana amfani da taki a lokaci guda cikin kwanaki 10.
Menene za a yi idan ingancin ya dakatar da furanni kuma buds ya fadi?
Akwai lokutta lokacin da hibiscus ya dakatar da ƙarewa tare da furanni, kuma buds sun fara fadi a hankali. Dalilin wannan matsala:
- Insufficiently yawan watering, sabõda haka, kasar gona ta kafe fitar da karfi, da kuma shuka, don kare kanka, tsaya a nan ba flowering da saukad da buds.
- Ƙananan zafin jiki na iska, wanda ke haifar da gaskiyar cewa inji ya fara shirya "hunturu".
- Damage ta kwari.
Lokacin da wannan matsala ta auku, na farko shine wajibi ne don bincika yanayin da fure ke tsiro: ko ya isasshen hasken, ko ƙasa ta bushe, ko akwai kwari.
Kusa kana buƙatar gyara matsalar ta hanyar canzawa, alal misali, watering, wurin wurin tukunya tare da fure, ko kuma kula da injin daga sutura.
Yaya za a kulawa da kyau?
Duk da haka, yadda za a yi farin ciki na gida a cikin gida, abin da ya kamata a yi domin shuka ya kasance da tsire-tsire a lokaci da kuma jin daɗi tare da kyawawan buds. Kana buƙatar ku kula da shi sosai:
- Kula da haske da yanayin yanayin zafi. Tsare fure daga zane.
- A lokacin dumi, batun rashin iska, yin furanni a kan titi ko a baranda zuwa iska mai iska.
- Kula da yanayin ban ruwa da zafi a dakin. Kada ku cika furanni kuma ku hana ƙasa daga bushewa.
- Ruwa don ban ruwa don yin amfani da mai laushi, dakin zafin jiki, zai fi dacewa tace.
- Lokaci don ciyarwa.
Saboda haka, don samfurin su farawa a kan hibiscus kuma a nan gaba ya yarda da kyawawan furanni, wajibi ne don samar da yanayi mafi kyau ga shi kuma don kula da shi.
